ASTM F2710-2008 Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Commercial Cribs《商业婴儿床的标准消费者安全性能规范》.pdf

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1、Designation: F 2710 08Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification forCommercial Cribs1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 2710; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A n

2、umber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis consumer safety performance specification addresses incidents identified by the U.S.Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) which

3、 involved infant cribs used in commercial usessuch as the hospitality and day care industries.In response to incident data compiled by CPSC, and in recognition of the more intense use that cribswhich are used for commercial purposes encounter, this consumer safety performance specificationattempts t

4、o minimize the hazards which result from structural failure, instability, and relateddeficiencies. This consumer safety performance specification will also address issues related tomaintenance and repair of these products in use, their transportation and storage and the wide varietyof uses for these

5、 products.1. Scope1.1 This consumer safety performance specification estab-lishes performance requirements, test methods, and markingrequirements to promote the safe use of cribs in commercialenvironments such as hotels, rentals, motels, day care centersand the like.1.2 This consumer safety performa

6、nce specification sub-sumes the federal and ASTM standards which are in existencefor these types of product when those products are used innon-commercial applications.1.3 This consumer safety performance specification in-cludes products intended to provide a safe sleeping environ-ment such as full s

7、ize cribs, non full size cribs, and playardsand includes both rigid and mesh sided units. The term “crib”as used in this standard includes all of these items.1.4 Products such as bassinets and cradles are specificallyexcluded from this consumer safety performance specification.1.5 No commercial crib

8、 produced after the approval date ofthis consumer safety performance specification shall, either bylabel or other means indicate compliance with this specificationunless it conforms to all applicable requirements containedherein, before and after all testing.1.6 The following precautionary caveat pe

9、rtains only to thetest method portions of this consumer and other referencedsafety specifications. The standard(s) may involve the use ofhazardous materials, operations and equipment. The stan-dard(s) does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any associated with its use. It is the re

10、sponsibility of the userof this standard to establish all appropriate safety and healthpractices and to determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.1.7 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversio

11、ns to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices an

12、d determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F 406 Consumer Safety Specification for Non-Full-SizeBaby Cribs/Play YardsF 1148 Consumer Safety Performance Specification forHome Playground EquipmentF 1169 Specification for Full-Size B

13、aby Crib2.2 Federal Regulations:316 CFR 1500 Hazardous Substances and Articles; Admin-istration and Enforcement Regulations16 CFR 1508 Requirements for Full-Size Baby Cribs1This consumer safety performance specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F15 on Consumer Products and is the d

14、irect responsibility ofSubcommittee F15.57 on Commerical Cribs.Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2008. Published December 2008.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,

15、 refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents,732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, http:/www.access.gpo.gov.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West

16、Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2 commercial crib, nany crib, except those specificallyexcluded in 1.4 above, used to enclose children or infants,generally under the age of 2 years old which is rented to orprovided for con

17、sumers by a commercial entity for their use.3.2.1 DiscussionThis would include but not be limited torental cribs for the home, cribs provided in a day careenvironment, cribs used in a hotel or hospitality enterprise, orthose used in hospitals/healthcare operations.4. Calibration and Standardization4

18、.1 See relevant sections in Consumer Safety SpecificationF 406 and Specification F 1169.5. General Requirements5.1 ASTM StandardsFull-sized cribs and non-full sizedcribs must comply with all requirements of Consumer SafetySpecification F 406 and Specification F 1169.5.2 Federal RegulationsFull-sized

19、 cribs and non-fullsized cribs must comply with all requirements of ConsumerSafety Specification F 406 and Specification F 1169.5.3 Static LoadNo crib shall exhibit structural failure,loosening of fasteners, damage to latching or locking mecha-nisms, or failure of latching or locking mechanisms when

20、tested in accordance with the test described in 6.1.5.4 Wheel Threshold and DurabilityThis test is only forcribs with wheels or casters. The crib casters/wheels of the cribshall not penetrate the gap more than18 in. when tested inaccordance with Test A in 6.2.5.4.1 After completion of the cyclic tes

21、t of Test B in 6.2, thecrib shall comply with 16 CFR 1508. Components connectedby wood screws shall not have separated by 0.04 in. (1 mm) ormore.5.5 Cycle TestingNo crib shall exhibit structural failure,loosening of fasteners, damage to latching or locking mecha-nisms, or failure of latching or lock

22、ing mechanisms whentested in accordance with the test methods in Sections 4.24 and4.25 of the Product Safety Laboratory Reference Manual ofHealth Canada, Book 5 Laboratory Policies and Procedures,Part B: Test Methods Section, Method M-12, “Test Method forCribs and Cradles.”5.6 FastenersNo wooden com

23、mercial crib shall be soldwhich requires consumer assembly using wood screw fasten-ers. Factory assembly using wood screws on load bearingelements is allowed if the wood screws are a second method ofattachment. Factory assembly of non load bearing elements isallowed with wood screws alone.5.7 Dropsi

24、de Dynamic TestNo commercial cribs withdrop sides shall exhibit structural failure, loosening of fasten-ers, damage to latching or locking mechanisms or failure oflatching or locking mechanisms when tested in accordancewith 6.3.6. Test Methods6.1 Crib Static LoadA crib interior shall be loaded with

25、atotal load applied vertically without shock, and the total loadshall remain for 5 min. For the purpose of applying the load,the crib interior or mattress support area shall be divided intofour equal area quadrants. The total load shall be located inequal portions, in the center of each quadrant and

26、 at the centerpoint of the mattress support area, a total of 5 points.6.1.1 For this test, loads shall be placed on load distributionblocks. Each block shall be 6 by 6 by34 in. (15.2 by 15.2 by2 cm) and made of wood.6.1.2 The total load shall be the sum of the following:6.1.2.1 Based on the area of

27、the crib interior, determine themaximum number of users, as follows:Area of crib interior ft2cm2!/X 5 N (1)where:N = maximum number or users, andX = area for maximum age of user from Table 1.Round N to the nearest whole number.6.1.2.2 With the maximum number of users, apply the loadfor two 95th perc

28、entile maximum age users and the balance ofthe total users, 50th percentile maximum age users mass fromTable 1, as follows:N 25 N12 3 95th percentile lb kg! of maximum age user 1 N13 50th percentile lb kg! of maximum age user5 total load6.2 Threshold Test:6.2.1 Place a load of 180 lb (81.6 kg) in th

29、e crib to be tested.The load shall be distributed evenly per 6.1 (Crib Static Loadtest).6.2.1.1 Test PlatformThe test platform shall consist oftwo flat planes, of appropriate size to allow for crib movementas described below with enough extra room for swivel wheelsto change direction each cycle. The

30、 planes shall be securelyspaced so that there is a gap between them 1-14 in. (3.2 cm)wide between their edges. The gap shall be a minimum of 1 in.(2.5 cm) deep. The edge radius of the planes shall be amaximum of116 in. (1.6 mm).6.2.2 Test ASlowly roll the crib across the gap allowingthe wheel/caster

31、 to stop in and penetrate the gap as much aspossible. Using appropriate measurement devices measure thepenetration of the wheel/caster into the gap.6.2.3 Test BCycle the crib across the gap 500 times. Acycle shall consist of all wheels/casters of the crib crossing thegap once (250 times in each dire

32、ction). Each cycle shall be 4 61 s. Inspect the crib for damage or failure.6.3 Drop Side Dynamic Test:6.3.1 Prevent crib movement during crib side drop test byrestraining the legs of the crib in an appropriate manner at floorlevel.TABLE 1 Structural LoadingAge(Years)50th Percentilelb (kg)95th Percen

33、tilelb (kg)Area Occupiedby user, ft2(cm2)1.5 22.7 (10.3) 26.8 (12.2) 0.6 (558)2 28 (12.7) 29 (13.2) 0.7 (651)3 32.8 (14.9) 42.9 (18.9) 0.8 (744)4 35.3 (16) 43 (19.7) 0.8 (744)F27100826.3.2 Suspend 30 lb (13.6 kg) mass from center of top rail ofthe crib drop side. Fix the mass to the drop side such t

34、hat masswill not move and impact crib during test.6.3.3 Raise crib drop side by any suitable means to a heightjust prior to latch engagement and then release. Repeat the dropsequence at a rate of one cycle every 3 6 1 s for a total of 500cycles. Inspect crib, drop side and hardware for damage orfail

35、ure.7. Instructional Information and Warnings7.1 Full-sized cribs and non-full sized cribs must complywith all instructional and warning requirements of ConsumerSafety Specification F 406 and Specification F 1169.7.2 Warnings and instructional literature must be presentedin English and at least one

36、other language, either French orSpanish, whichever is more appropriate for the use.7.3 Instructional information shall address suggested main-tenance and inspection programs.8. Keywords8.1 commercial crib; crib; day care; hospitality; hotel;motel; non-full size crib; rental cribAPPENDIX(Nonmandatory

37、 Information)X1. RATIONALEX1.1 Paragraph 6.1The platform requirements in Con-sumer Safety Performance Specification F 1148 home play-ground provides a method for calculating the area of a platformto be tested and the application method of the test loads. Thismethod was used for the maximum static lo

38、ad in the cribinterior and simulates the number of users capable of using aspecific area. The method thus takes into consideration overand undersized non-full sized cribs as well a full sized cribs.This section reproduces the Consumer Safety PerformanceSpecification F 1148 section on platforms with

39、changed word-ing to reflect usage of the method for cribs. Also reproduced isthe loading chart for platforms for children from 1.5 years to 4years of age. This evaluation provides the worst case situationfor the absolute maximum number of children in the crib.X1.2 Paragraph 7.2Many of the assemblers

40、 and endusers of these products have limited English language capabil-ity, particularly in the hotel and hospitality industries. Thisrecognizes this issue.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard.

41、 Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed e

42、very five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible tec

43、hnical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).F2710083