ASTM F2401-2004(2010) Standard Practice for Security Checkpoint Metal Detector Screening of Persons with Medical Devices《带医疗设备的人员安全检测点金属探测器屏蔽的标准实施规程》.pdf
《ASTM F2401-2004(2010) Standard Practice for Security Checkpoint Metal Detector Screening of Persons with Medical Devices《带医疗设备的人员安全检测点金属探测器屏蔽的标准实施规程》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《ASTM F2401-2004(2010) Standard Practice for Security Checkpoint Metal Detector Screening of Persons with Medical Devices《带医疗设备的人员安全检测点金属探测器屏蔽的标准实施规程》.pdf(6页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、Designation: F2401 04 (Reapproved 2010)Standard Practice forSecurity Checkpoint Metal Detector Screening of Personswith Medical Devices1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2401; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case o
2、f revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 The following practice is intended to address the needsand concerns of persons with implanted,
3、 active, medicaldevices or active ambulatory medical devices, as well aspassive implanted medical devices, while maintaining theintegrity of the security checkpoint.1.2 Active and passive implanted medical devices are beingused at an increasing rate as a means to prolong and improvequality of life.
4、Although these medical devices are typicallydesigned to operate in the electromagnetic environment expe-rienced in daily life, there is a potential for the disruption ofactive medical device function when exposed to certain elec-tromagnetic fields emitted by commonly encountered electri-cally powere
5、d products, including handheld and walk-throughmetal detectors used in security checkpoint screening. Inaddition, some active or passive implanted devices may triggerthe unintended alarm of the metal detector.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values shown in pa
6、rentheses are for informationonly.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limita
7、tions prior to use.2. Terminology2.1 Definitions:2.1.1 active medical devices, nelectrically powered medi-cal devices, usually employing electronic circuitry, for humanphysiological monitoring or to deliver medical treatment ortherapy such as drugs or electrical stimulation. These devicescan be impl
8、anted, patient worn, or both.2.1.2 ambulatory medical devices, nany medical device(active or nonactive) that can be body mounted, worn, im-planted, or otherwise mobile with the patient and thus subjectto screening at the security checkpoint.2.1.3 archway, nphysical structure of a walk-throughmetal d
9、etector.2.1.4 electromagnetic field, nwhen referenced in thispractice, it describes the energy field created by the metaldetector as a means to produce a response to materials withelectrical conductivity or magnetic susceptibility, or both. Theelectromagnetic fields used in metal detectors for secur
10、ityscreening applications are typically low frequency and varywith time and locations.2.1.5 handheld metal detector, nportable metal detectorproduct used by a security screener to provide localizedsearches of a person.2.1.6 passive (nonactive) medical devices,nnonelectrically powered medical devices
11、. These types ofmedical devices may have sufficient metallic content to causea response from a metal detector. These devices can beimplanted, patient worn, or both.2.1.7 security checkpoint, naccess point equipped withpersonnel and screening devices used as a means to control theflow of weapons or c
12、ontraband material, or both.2.1.8 security screener, ntrained person performing thenecessary functions at a security checkpoint.2.1.9 walk-through metal detector, npermanently placedmetal detector product typically in an archway form thatprovides a search of the entire body as a person passes throug
13、hthe detector.3. Summary of Practice3.1 This practice provides the means to identify, evaluate,and screen persons with ambulatory medical devices and reportincidences involving medical device users.3.2 These means shall include security checkpoint layout,signage, screening procedures, screener train
14、ing, and informa-tion for the medical community (physicians, nurses, devicemanufacturers, patients, and so forth) about checkpoint secu-rity procedures to encourage the standardization of informationand media provided to persons with medical devices.1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM C
15、ommittee F12 on SecuritySystems and Equipment and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F12.60 onControlled Access Security, Search, and Screening Equipment.Current edition approved May 1, 2010. Published May 2010. Originallyapproved in 2004. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as F2401 04
16、. DOI:10.1520/F2401-04R10.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.4. Significance and Use4.1 This practice is intended to be used as a guide for thedesign, configuration, and operation of security checkpoints tominimize expos
17、ure of ambulatory medical devices to theelectromagnetic fields emitted by metal detector security sys-tems. Guidance is presented for signage and information tohelp identify persons with ambulatory medical devices andprocess them through the security checkpoint.4.2 This practice is intended to help
18、in the training ofcheckpoint screeners to address the concerns of persons withambulatory medical devices and to respond to their needs.4.3 This practice is intended to aid the medical communityin advising medical device users who may be affected toidentify themselves at security checkpoints so their
19、 concernsmay be addressed.4.4 This practice is intended to aid medical device manu-facturers to provide consistent information for medical deviceusers, patients, and checkpoint screeners.5. Procedure5.1 Checkpoint LayoutThe security checkpoint shall bearranged and configured to minimize medical devi
20、ce exposureto the metal detector emissions. This shall be facilitated by freetraffic flow through the checkpoint, which in turn minimizesthe duration of time a person remains inside the archway. Toaccomplish this checkpoint layout, the following points shouldbe considered.5.1.1 Provide an area for d
21、ivestiture of metallic objectsbefore screening.5.1.2 Provide identifiable queuing area for the human trafficflow through the security checkpoint. The traffic start pointshould be at least 30 cm before the archway entrance.5.1.3 Provide a path of free flow to ensure that no distrac-tions or obstructi
22、ons prevent a person from freely passingthrough the archway unhindered. A distance of at least 1 mbeyond the archway exit where stopping for hand inspection ofparcels or retrieving items from the baggage screening X-raysystem is recommended.5.1.4 Provide no standing zones of 40 cm on each side of th
23、ewalk-through metal detector archway for security personnel.5.1.5 Provide a secondary screening area for manual scan-ning with a handheld metal detector or hand searching, or both,as provided by the security policy.5.1.6 Provide a means for bypass of the walk-throughdetector directly to the secondar
24、y screening area, if allowed bysecurity policy.5.2 SignageTypically security checkpoint metal detectorsare visible and identifiable. Signage is suggested to alertpersons with concerns about their medical devices and directthem to security staff for assistance. An example is “Metaldetector in use. Pe
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