ASTM F2334-2018 Standard Guide for Above Ground Public Use Skatepark Facilities《地面公众使用滑板设施的标准指南》.pdf

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1、Designation: F2334 09 (Reapproved 2017)F2334 18 An American National StandardStandard Guide forAbove Ground Public Use Skatepark Facilities1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2334; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the ca

2、se of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide covers safety and performance guidelines pertaining to public skatepark facilit

3、ies and any element includedtherein. These guidelines pertain to any elements intended to be used in the performance of the sports including skateboarding,inline skating, and BMX biking. Items such as fencing, lighting, and operational structures are not intended to be a part of thisguide.1.2 This g

4、uide applies to above-ground (indoor/outdoor) skatepark elements, intended for recreational use.1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of

5、 the standard.1.4 Tolerances General Measures, Tolerances, and ConversionsThe general dimensional tolerances for this specification(unless otherwise noted) are as follows:Dimension ToleranceX in. or ft 0.5 in. or ftX.X in. or ft 0.05 in. or ftX.XX in. or ft 0.005 in. or ftNOTE 1These tolerances stil

6、l apply to a dimension even when terms like greater than, less than, minimum, or maximum are used.1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not consi

7、dered standard.NOTE 2The conversion factor from inch-pound to SI units is 1 in. = 25.4 mm, and 1 lb = 0.45359 kg.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate sa

8、fety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine theapplicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Deve

9、lopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F2480 Guide for In-ground Concrete Skatepark2.2 International Building Codes (IBC):32009 IBC Sections 1013.2 and

10、 1013.33. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 access stairs, nstairs used to gain access to elements, and not used as performance elements.3.1.2 approaches/thresholds, nconnection or transition component between base and riding surfaces.1 This guide is under the juris

11、diction of ASTM Committee F08 on Sports Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeF08.66 on Sports Facilities.Current edition approved April 1, 2017April 1, 2018. Published April 2017April 2018. Originally approved in 2009. Last previous edition appr

12、oved in 20092017 asF2334 09.F2334 09 (2017). DOI: 10.1520/F2334-09R17.10.1520/F2334-18.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary

13、 page on the ASTM website.3 Available from International Code Council (ICC), 500 New Jersey Ave., NW, 6th Floor, Washington, DC 20001-2070, http:/www.iccsafe.org.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been

14、 made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.

15、Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13.1.3 base, nconcrete, asphalt, or similar rigid, uniform, or stable surface upon which elements are positioned.3.1.3.1 DiscussionFor more information on finish, surface flatness, leveln

16、ess, expansion and control joints for concrete base surfaces, see GuideF2480.3.1.4 coping, ncircular pipe or other material installed on some elements. Pool coping is excluded from this terminology.3.1.5 element, nsports and recreational equipment having a level, inclined, or curved solid surface on

17、 which the user ofskateboards, inline skates, and BMX bicycles can maneuver.3.1.6 element riding surface, nsurface on which it is intended the user be in contact with.3.1.7 guardrails, nbarrier designed to keep users and their riding equipment from falling off the rear or sides of resting/roll-outde

18、cks.3.1.8 performance decks, nflat areas found within the skatepark intended for continuous movement and that do not requirethe use of guardrails.3.1.9 performance edge, ndurable material placed on the accessible edge or surface of intersecting and terminating planes onelements used for performance

19、purposes.3.1.10 performance stairs, nstairs within the skatepark intended to be used as performance elements.3.1.11 permanent element, nany element not intended to be moved or re-positioned.3.1.12 portable element, nany element that can be moved and is not anchored.3.1.13 protective edging/surface,

20、ndurable material that protects accessible edges or surfaces of intersecting and terminatingplanes on the riding surfaces for the purposes of reducing wear.3.1.14 resting/roll-out decks, nhorizontal elements where riding is beginning or terminating.3.1.15 semi-permanent element, nany element that ca

21、n be moved and is anchored.3.1.16 skatepark, nelement or group of elements within a defined boundary for use by skateboarders, inline skaters, or BMXbikers.4. Materials and Manufacture4.1 General Requirements:4.1.1 Skatepark elements shall be manufactured, assembled, or constructed, or a combination

22、 thereof, using durable materialsfit for the use intended as specified by the manufacturer.4.1.2 Materials shall be tested and documented for durability by the supplier or manufacturer.4.1.3 Ferrous materials for outdoor use shall be inherently corrosion resistant or be provided with a corrosion res

23、istant coating.4.1.4 Wooden materials for outdoor or indoor use shall meet the Environmental Protection Agency and State requirements.5. Performance Requirements5.1 Guardrails:5.1.1 Guardrails shall be designed to minimize the likelihood of climbing, shall be a minimum of 42 in. (1067 mm) high andpr

24、event passage of a sphere equal to or greater than 4.0 in. (102 mm) outside diameter. (Reference: 2009 IBC Sections 1013.2 and1013.3). Guardrails shall be constructed in a manner that does not allow a skateboard underneath and through the opening betweenthe bottom of the rail and the resting deck. R

25、esting/Roll-out decks with an elevation of 38 in. (965 mm) and above shall beequipped with guardrails. An elevated surface is exempt from these requirements if a guardrail would interfere with the intendeduse of the element. See Fig. 1.5.1.2 Return guardrails shall terminate a maximum of 24 in. (610

26、 mm) from the leading edge of the resting deck,. Corners atthe leading edge shall be free of sharp edges and contain a maximum radius or miter of 12 in. (305 mm). See Fig. 1.5.1.3 Adjoining Resting Deck GuardrailsGuardrails spanning adjoining resting decks of different elevations shall beconstructed

27、 in a manner that shall prevent inadvertent falls from one deck over the adjoining guardrail. See Fig. 2.5.1.4 If an element (like a bench, box, rail, etc.) is within 42 in. (1067 mm) radius from the top of the guardrail, then theguardrail height needs to be adjusted to maintain the 42 in. (1067 mm)

28、 minimum height. See Fig. 3.5.2 If protective edging/surface is used, it shall extend a minimum of 4.0 in. (102 mm) behind the coping and be flush with thefinished riding surface within a tolerance of 0.078 in. (2 mm), and shall be strong enough to protect the equipment from damageand excessive wear

29、 due to prolonged use.5.3 Riding surfaces in the same plane shall be contiguous and shall be uniform in friction characteristics. The elevationdifference between adjoining surfaces shall not exceed 0.188 in. (5 mm).5.4 Copings:F2334 1825.4.1 Coping protrusion shall be consistent along resting deck/r

30、iding surface and shall protrude 0.25 6 0.125 in. (6 6 3 mm)above the resting deck and 0.25 + 0.25 in. (6 + 6 mm) 0.125 in. (3 mm) above the riding surface. See Fig. 4.5.4.2 The outside radius of coping shall be a minimum of 1.18 in. (30 mm).5.4.3 Adjoining copings shall be contiguous and flush with

31、in 0.031 in. (1 mm).5.5 Gaps between riding surfaces intended to be in the same plane shall not exceed 0.188 in. (5 mm) in any direction.5.6 Portable Elements shall not move during use.5.7 Approaches/Thresholds:5.7.1 Approaches/thresholds shall provide a smooth transition, and shall be no greater th

32、an 0.125 in. (3 mm) difference to theriding surface.5.7.2 Approach/thresholds shall be between 0.12 in. (3 mm) and 0.19 in. (5 mm) from the top of the base surface at the leadingedge to the top of the approach/threshold. It is recommended to remove the sharp edge from the top leading edge of theappr

33、oach/threshold. See Fig. 5.FIG. 1 GuardrailFIG. 2 Adjoining Resting Deck GuardrailF2334 1835.8 Stand-alone elements greater than 48 in. (1219 mm) in height must have equal or greater width. This does not apply to grindrails, ledges, and other similar add-on devices.5.9 Side openings where elements a

34、djoin shall be fully enclosed. Transition sides shall be fully enclosed. See Figs. 6-8.5.10 Stairs used as access to elements shall comply with applicable International Building Codes. Performance Stairs areexempt from this requirement.FIG. 3 Guardrail HeightFIG. 4 Coping ProtrusionFIG. 5 Approach/T

35、hresholdF2334 1846. Owners Responsibility6.1 Signage:6.1.1 Skatepark signage shall be provided by the owner/operator for installation on a signboard at the skatepark.6.1.2 Skatepark signage, free standing or fixed fence, must comply with the following:6.1.2.1 Convey safety information to the user an

36、d to those providing parental or guardian supervision.6.1.2.2 Indicate that adult supervision of minors is or is not present.6.1.2.3 Indicate the Owner-Operator Emergency telephone numbers.6.1.2.4 Indicate Emergency Telephone numbers for Medical, Ambulance and Police.6.1.2.5 Indicate any applicable

37、regulations regarding the use of safety gear.FIG. 6 Side OpeningsFIG. 7 Side OpeningsF2334 1856.1.2.6 Indicate there is an inherent risk in the participation of skatepark activities. Users of skateparks, by participation, acceptthe risks inherent in such participation of which the ordinary prudent p

38、erson is or should be aware. Users have a duty to exercisegood judgment and act in a responsible manner while using the skatepark element and obey all oral, or written warnings, or both,prior to or during participation, or both.6.1.2.7 Indicate users have a duty not to participate in or on any skate

39、park, skatepark element or skatepark elements while underthe influence of drugs or alcohol.6.1.2.8 Shall be easily read and readily visible to the intended viewers/users.6.1.3 Separate signage shall be posted warning anyone in or around the skatepark of inherent risks, including flying skateboards,b

40、ikes and sudden elevation changes.7. Maintenance7.1 Skatepark Element and ElementsThe designer or manufacturer of skatepark element and elements shall provide to theowner/operator clear and concise inspection, maintenance, and repair instructions, including, but not limited to, what, when, andhow to

41、 inspect maintain, and repair.7.2 Element Riding and Base SurfacesThe owner/operator shall maintain all riding surfaces within the skatepark free fromextraneous materials that could cause injury and eliminate all holes, ruts, or tripping hazards that could cause injury.7.3 RecordsThe owner/operator

42、shall establish and maintain detailed installation, inspection, maintenance, and repair recordsfor each skatepark.7.4 DrainsDrains/drain covers4 should not be placed in points of high impact/landing areas.7.5 Concrete Base SurfacesSkateable saw cuts should not be placed in areas of high impact/landi

43、ng areas.4 The sole source of supply of the apparatus (Zurn 415-B with vandal proof screws) known to the committee at this time is Zurn Industries, 511 W. Freshwater Way,Milwaukee, WI 53204. If you are aware of alternative suppliers, please provide this information to ASTM International Headquarters

44、. Your comments will receive carefulconsideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee,1 which you may attend.FIG. 8 Side OpeningsF2334 1868. Keywords8.1 BMX; grind; inline skater; ledges; rails; ramps; skateboard; skateboard park; skatepark; skaterASTM International takes no position

45、 respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.T

46、his standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM Int

47、ernational Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown

48、 below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 187