ASTM F2184-2010(2014) Standard Guide for Installation of Paintball Barrier Netting《彩弹球拦网的标准安装指南》.pdf
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1、Designation: F2184 10F2184 10 (Reapproved 2014) An American National StandardStandard Guide forInstallation of Paintball Barrier Netting1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2184; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case
2、of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis guide is intended to outline installation requirements for the safe and effective instal
3、lation ofpaintball barrier netting. The proper installation of safe paintball barrier netting at paintball playingfacilities is critical to protect non-players from accidental impact of a paintball.Paintball is a sport that, like all sports, has intrinsic hazards for the active participants. Theseha
4、zards include being hit by paintballs. Spectators not separated from the active playing field by anappropriate barrier can experience accidental impact of a paintball. Although surrounding an activeplaying field with paintball barrier netting cannot eliminate all injuries, paintball barrier netting
5、cansubstantially reduce the severity and frequency of injuries when properly installed.This guide is written within the current state-of-the-art of paintball barrier netting technology. Theintent is to revise this guide whenever substantive information becomes available that justifies revisingexisti
6、ng requirements or adding new requirements.1. Scope1.1 This guide provides recommendations for the installation of paintball barrier netting that may be used to delineate playingfields, chronograph areas, target ranges, and other “goggle-on” areas of an active paintball site.1.2 The values stated in
7、 SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The inch-pound units in parentheses are provided forinformation only.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate
8、safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatoryrequirements prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F1979 Specification for Paintballs Used in the Sport of PaintballF2272 Specification for Paintball MarkersF2278 Test Method for Evaluating Paintball Barrier N
9、etting3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 barrel, nthat portion of a paintball marker through which the paintball is discharged.3.1.2 billowing, nlateral movement of the netting that may occur from influence of the wind.3.1.3 muzzle, nthe end of the barrel at which
10、 the ball exits the barrel.3.1.4 paintball, na spherical ball, composed of a shell and a fill, that is designed to be expelled from a paintball marker andconforms to Specification F1979.3.1.5 paintball barrier netting, nnetting used in the sport of paintball as a protective barrier.1 This guide is u
11、nder the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on Sports Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeF08.24 on Paintball and Equipment.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2010May 1, 2014. Published March 2010September 2014. Originally approved in 2002. Last
12、previous edition approved in 20092010 asF2184 09.F2184 10. DOI: 10.1520/F2184-10.10.1520/F2184-10R14.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Do
13、cument Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM
14、 recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13.1.6 pa
15、intball marker, na device specifically designed to discharge paintballs that conforms to Specification F2272.3.1.7 SAT (Standard Ambient Temperature), nused to describe a substance at a temperature of 25 6 2C (77 6 4F).3.1.8 shell, na rigid to semi-rigid material (generally of gelatin) that encapsul
16、ates the fill of a paintball.4. Significance and Use4.1 This guide recommends minimum installation requirements to provide a reasonable degree of safety in the normal use ofpaintball barrier netting.5. General Requirements5.1 Layout (see Fig. 1):5.1.1 Paintball barrier netting shall be installed not
17、 closer than 6.10 6 0.15 m (20.0 6 0.5 ft) from the playing field boundaryline.5.1.1.1 If the 6.10 6 0.15 m (20.0 6 0.5 ft) buffer zone cannot be respected due to space constraints, the netting must conformto 5.2.1 at the distance of closest approach.5.1.2 A spectator exclusion zone will extend a mi
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