ASTM F2106-2018 Standard Test Methods for Evaluating Design and Performance Characteristics of Motorized Treadmills.pdf

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1、Designation: F2106 12F2106 18 An American National StandardStandard Test Methods forEvaluating Design and Performance Characteristics ofMotorized Treadmills1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2106; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adopt

2、ion or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThe goal of these test methods is to provide reliable and repeatable meth

3、ods for the evaluation ofmotorized treadmills. Users of the equipment must recognize that conformance to a standard will notnecessarily prevent injuries. Like other physical activities, exercise involving a treadmill involves arisk of injury, particularly if the equipment is not maintained or used p

4、roperly.The equipment user must recognize, however, that a standard alone will not necessarily preventinjuries. Like other physical activities, exercise involving fitness equipment involves the risk of injury,particularly if the equipment is used improperly or not properly maintained. In addition, u

5、sers withphysical limitations should seek medical advice or instruction from the fitness facility, or both, priorto using this equipment. Certain physical conditions or limitations may preclude some persons fromusing this equipment as intended by the manufacturer, and using this equipment may increa

6、se the riskof injury.1. Scope1.1 These test methods specify procedures and equipment used for testing and evaluating a motorized treadmill for complianceto Specification F2115. Both design and operational parameters will be evaluated. Where possible and applicable, accepted testmethods from other re

7、cognized bodies will be used and referenced. In case of a conflict between this document and SpecificationF2115, Specification F2115 takes precedence.1.2 This test method is to be used in conjunction with Specification F2276, Test Methods F2571, and Specification F2115.1.3 This standard takes preced

8、ence over Specification F2276 and Test Methods F2571 in areas that are specific to motorizedtreadmills.1.4 RequirementsA motorized treadmill is to be tested for all of the following parameters:1.4.1 Stability,1.4.2 Exterior design,1.4.3 Endurance,Endurance loading,1.4.4 Static loading,1.4.5 Overheat

9、ing,1.4.5 Adjustable incline system function,system,1.4.6 User interface parameters,Controls,1.4.7 Motorized drive system operation,system,1.4.8 Folding treadmills,1.4.9 Additional universal design requirements,1.4.10 Documentation,1.4.11 Warning label compliance, Marking, and1.4.12 Documentation.Wa

10、rnings/Warning labels.1 ThisThese test method ismethods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on Sports Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities and isare the directresponsibility of Subcommittee F08.30 on Fitness Products.Current edition approved March 1, 2012June 1, 2018. Published A

11、pril 2012July 2018. Originally approved in 2001. Last previous edition approved in 20102012 asF2106 03 (2010).F2106 12. DOI: 10.1520/F2106-12.10.1520/F2106-18.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been ma

12、de to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Cop

13、yright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States11.5 This test method2 contains additional requirements to address the accessibility of the equipment for persons with disabilities.1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as th

14、e standard. The values in parenthesis are for information only.1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and dete

15、rmine the applicability ofregulatory limitations prior to use.1.8 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations

16、issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3F1749 Specification for Fitness Equipment and Fitness Facility Safety Signage and LabelsF2115 Specification for Motorized TreadmillsF2276 Specification for Fitness EquipmentF2

17、277 Test Methods for Evaluating Design and Performance Characteristics of Selectorized Strength EquipmentF2571 Test Methods for Evaluating Design and Performance Characteristics of Fitness EquipmentF3021 Specification for Universal Design of Fitness Equipment for Inclusive Use by Persons with Functi

18、onal Limitations andImpairmentsF3022 Test Method for Evaluating the Universal Design of Fitness Equipment for Inclusive Use by Persons with FunctionalLimitations and Impairments2.2 UL Standards:Standard:4UL 1647 Motor Operated Massage and Exercise Machines2.3 European Standard:4EN 957-1 Stationary T

19、raining EquipmentPart 1: General Safety Requirements and Test Methods3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions applicable to this standard, see SpecificationSpecifications F2115 and F3021.4. Significance and Use4.1 The purpose of these test methods is to provide reliable and repeatable test metho

20、ds for the evaluation of motorizedtreadmills assembled and maintained according to the manufacturers specifications. Use of these test methods in conjunction withSpecification F2115, Specification F2276, and Test Methods F2571 is intended to insureensure appropriate performance andreliability of a m

21、otorized treadmill and reduce the risk of serious injury from design deficiencies.5. Certification5.1 5.1 These test methods permit self-certification. It is recommended that each manufacturer employ an independentlaboratory to evaluate and validate that their designs and test procedures conform and

22、 comply with these test methods andSpecification F2115, Specification F2276, and Test Methods F2571.6. Units of Measure6.1 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parenthesis are for information only.5. Sample Preparation5.1 Assemble and adjust the treadmill o

23、n a horizontal surface according to the manufacturers instructions. On treadmills thatare Once fully assembled, verify according to the manufacturers instructions that the moving surface has been adjusted to theproper tension and alignment. Unless otherwise stated, the treadmill must pass the follow

24、ing tests without adjustment from thisinitial condition.Apply power to the treadmill and verify that the unit functions properly. If the unit is equipped with an adjustableincline system, operate it through its full range.5.2 The individual test methods will describe any variations or modifications

25、that are required to the test sample.2 This work was funded, in part, by the Rehabilitation Engineering Research Center on RecTech through the National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, andRehabilitation Research grant #90RE5009-01-00.3 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website,

26、 www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.4 Available from Underwriters Laboratories (UL), Corporate Progress, 333 Pfingsten Rd., Northbrook, IL 60062.F2106

27、1828. Report8.1 Record of TestsMaintain complete test records and test summary reports for all testing, whether performed by themanufacturer or an independent laboratory. The records can be stored on paper, electronically, or on photographs, or a combinationthereof. A copy of the test summary must b

28、e kept by the laboratory that performed the test for a minimum of five years from thedate of the test and by the manufacturer for a minimum of five years past the end of production of the model tested. The summaryshall include the signature of the technician(s) performing the tests and a management

29、representative of the laboratory performingthe test. The test summary shall include the following information:8.1.1 Manufacturers name and location,8.1.2 Information provided by the manufacturer to accurately identify the configuration of, and specific unit provided to, thetesting agency,8.1.3 Dates

30、 over which the tests were conducted, and8.1.4 Name and location of the testing laboratory, if different from the manufacturer.8.1.5 Summary and results of each test performed including method and apparatus used. This shall include what the desiredrequirement was and whether the test sample met that

31、 parameter or failed. If the test requires a specific number of cycles to bemet, then the report must include the number of cycles actually conducted. If the treadmill fails to meet a parameter, then thatfailure must be noted in clear and accurate terms to enable a reader of the report to understand

32、 at a later date what transpired.6. Test Methods and Procedures6.1 StabilityThe treadmill shall be tested by a series of load applications in the orientation that is most obviously unstable.6.1.1 Apparatus and Set UpPlace treadmill on a nonskid 10 surface in the orientation that is least stable. A m

33、ethod ofapplying a steady state force equal to 1.0 maximum user weight in the vertical direction must be provided. Possible methodsof providing force include, but are not limited to, pneumatic cylinder(s) or dead weights.6.1.2 CalibrationUsing an angle measuring instrument accurate to within 0.1, ve

34、rify the nonskid surface is 10 6 0.5.Calibrate the load measurement apparatus to confirm accuracy to within 620 N (4.5 lb) over entire user weight range.6.1.3 ProcedureTest the treadmill as follows:6.1.3.1 Using the aforementioned load apparatus, apply a vertical load equal to 1.0 maximum specified

35、user weight 6 5 %in a non-impact manner at the point on the foot rail which creates the most instability. Verify that the treadmill does not tip over.6.1.3.2 Repeat 9.1.3.16.1.3.1 with the treadmill oriented in any other directions of potential instability.6.1.3.3 For folding treadmills, the treadmi

36、ll shall, after completing 9.1.3.16.1.3.1 and 9.1.3.26.1.3.2, be folded to its storageposition per manufacturers instructions and placed on the 10 inclined surface in all orientations that could cause instability. Noadditional load is to be applied.6.1.4 Pass/Fail CriteriaIn none of the above test c

37、onditions shall the treadmill tip over.6.1.5 Precision and BiasNo information is presented about either the precision or bias of this test 9.1for measuring stabilitysince the test result is non-quantitative.6.2 Exterior Design:6.2.1 Rotating Parts in the Accessible Area and Rear Roller AreaThe purpo

38、se of this test is to evaluate the risk of injury dueto a moving mechanical part. Methodology entails insertion of an articulate probe that simulates an accepted case finger into allquestionable areas.6.2.1.1 Apparatus and Set UpThis test requires a probe as specified in Fig. 2, “TestTest Methods F2

39、277Finger,” of EN 957-1., Fig. 3. Verify that all guards are properly positioned and secured and the moving surface is centered per instructions in theowners manual. Apply power to the treadmill so that its incline can be elevated and the moving surface can be run.6.2.1.2 CalibrationVerify the probe

40、 conforms to the dimensions of Fig. 2, “TestTest Methods F2277Finger,” of EN 957-1. ,Fig. 3.6.2.1.3 ProcedureWith no power applied, insert the probe at any pull-in nip points or areas accessible to any mechanicalhazards on the treadmill. Points of insertion include, but shall not be limited to the r

41、ear roller guards, foot rail to moving surfaceinterface, motor compartment/moving surface gap and any openings in the motor compartment or shroud. For all insertions, theprobe is to be rotated and bent in all possible configurations and application force shall not exceed 4.4 N (1(1.0 lb). Elevate th

42、etreadmill to its maximum incline position. Under the assumption there shouldnt be any hazard, run the moving surface atminimum speed and verify the finger will not get trapped anywhere. If any other incline positions reveal a potential pull-in or nippoints, the test shall be repeated at that inclin

43、e position.6.2.1.4 Pass/Fail CriteriaThe probe shall not become entrapped in any mechanical hazard. Entrapment is defined to haveoccurred if the force to pull out the probe is greater than 4.4 N (1(1.0 lb).6.2.1.5 Precision and BiasNo information is presented about either the precision or bias of th

44、is test 9.2.1for evaluatinghazards of rotating parts since the test result is non-quantitative.6.2.2 Guarding from Electrical HazardsThe purpose of this test is to verify that all electrical elements are adequately guardedto prevent electric shock from un-insulated live parts and film-coated wire. M

45、ethodology entails insertion of an articulate probethat simulates a worst case finger into all questionable areas.F2106 1836.2.2.1 Apparatus and Set UpThis test requires an articulating probe as specified in UL 1647. Verify that all guards areproperly positioned and secured and the moving surface is

46、 centered per instructions in the owners manual. Treadmill to be testedin all incline positions and all normal usage positions that may present a hazard.6.2.2.2 CalibrationVerify articulate probes conform to the dimensions of UL 1647.6.2.2.3 ProcedureWith no power applied, insert probe at any points

47、 where contact with electrical elements is possible. Pointsof insertion include, but shall not be limited to, the motor compartment/moving surface gap and any openings in the motorcompartment or shroud. For all insertions, the probe is to be rotated and bent in all possible configurations and applic

48、ation forceshall not exceed 4.4 N (1(1.0 lb). Elevate the treadmill to all other incline positions that may present a hazard and repeat theinsertion test. The components not involved in the insertion area may now be removed to clearly see whether the probe can contactany electrical hazard.6.2.2.4 Pa

49、ss/Fail CriteriaThe probe shall not contact any electrical hazard.6.2.2.5 Precision and BiasNo information is presented about either the precision or bias of this test 9.2.2for evaluatingaccessibility of electrical components since the test result is non-quantitative.6.2.3 Foot RailsThe purpose of this test is to verify the dimensional compliance of the foot rails.6.2.3.1 Apparatus and Set UpNo set up required, dimensional inspection only.6.2.3.2 CalibrationVerify that the distance measuring equipment is calibrated and accurate to withi