ASTM F715-2007(2018) Standard Test Methods for Coated Fabrics Used for Oil Spill Control and Storage《溢油控制和贮存用涂层织物的标准试验方法》.pdf

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1、Designation: F715 07 (Reapproved 2018)Standard Test Methods forCoated Fabrics Used for Oil Spill Control and Storage1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F715; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or, in the case of revision, the year

2、 of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 These test methods cover laboratory-conducted perfor-mance tests for coated fabrics used in spill control barriers

3、 orin temporary storage devices.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of

4、 this standard to establish appro-priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the

5、Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products andLiquid Fuels at Atm

6、ospheric PressureD93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-MartensClosed Cup TesterD97 Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum ProductsD129 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Gen-eral High Pressure Decomposition Device Method)D130 Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petro-leum P

7、roducts by Copper Strip TestD287 Test Method for API Gravity of Crude Petroleum andPetroleum Products (Hydrometer Method)D445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparentand Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscos-ity)D482 Test Method for Ash from Petroleum ProductsD524 Test Method f

8、or Ramsbottom Carbon Residue ofPetroleum ProductsD543 Practices for Evaluating the Resistance of Plastics toChemical ReagentsD613 Test Method for Cetane Number of Diesel Fuel OilD664 Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Productsby Potentiometric TitrationD751 Test Methods for Coated FabricsD975

9、Specification for Diesel Fuel OilsD1149 Test Methods for Rubber DeteriorationCracking inan Ozone Controlled EnvironmentD1266 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (LampMethod)D1298 Test Method for Density, Relative Density, or APIGravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Prod-ucts by Hy

10、drometer MethodD1319 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Liquid Petro-leum Products by Fluorescent Indicator AdsorptionD1796 Test Method for Water and Sediment in Fuel Oils bythe Centrifuge Method (Laboratory Procedure)D2425 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in Middle Dis-tillates by Mass Spectrome

11、tryD2500 Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum Productsand Liquid FuelsD2644 Tolerances for Yarns Spun on the Woolen SystemD3117 Test Method for Wax Appearance Point of DistillateFuels (Withdrawn 2010)3D3884 Guide for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics(Rotary Platform, Double-Head Method)G26

12、Practice for Operating Light-Exposure Apparatus(Xenon-Arc Type) With and Without Water for Exposureof Nonmetallic Materials (Discontinued 2001) (With-drawn 2000)32.2 Federal Standard:Fed. Std. No. 191A Textile Test Methods41These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F20 onHazard

13、ous Substances and Oil Spill Response and are the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee F20.11 on Control.Current edition approved April 1, 2018. Published May 2018. Originallyapproved in 1981. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as F715 07(2012). DOI:10.1520/F0715-07R18.2For referenced ASTM stand

14、ards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.4Av

15、ailable from DLA Document Services, Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Ave.,Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, http:/quicksearch.dla.mil.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with inte

16、rnationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.13. Significance and Use3.1 Membrane materials a

17、re subjected to these tests in orderto provide data that reasonably relate to membrane responseunder the actual conditions of spill control barrier or storagedevice use.3.2 Although these test methods provide data on individualperformance of membrane materials, all combinations of actualconditions o

18、f spill control barrier or storage device use are notsimulated in this sequence of tests.4. Base Line Tests4.1 Number of SpecimensSubject specimens of spill con-trol membrane materials to the tests prescribed in 4.2 4.11.Perform all tests in the direction of both the warp and fill of thefabric. The

19、number of specimens to be tested are as specified inthe procedures referenced in 4.2 4.11.4.2 Mass and ThicknessTest Methods D751.4.3 Tensile Strength and Elongation at BreakTest Meth-ods D751 for Breaking Strength, Procedure AGrab TestMethod.4.4 Tear StrengthTest Methods D751 for TearingStrength, P

20、rocedure BTongue Tear Method. If standardsample does not achieve true tear or if the fabric designrequires roping to achieve high tear, sample size may beenlarged in order to achieve cord breakage, but all otherprocedures must be maintained. Such sample size change mustbe recorded in test results.4.

21、5 AdhesionTest Methods D751 after 5 days at 70 C inwater.4.6 Puncture ResistanceTest Methods D751.4.7 Abrasion ResistanceTest Method D3884, using 1 kgweight for abrasion.4.8 Seam StrengthTest Methods D751. Perform test withseam orientation as in device design.4.9 Seam AdhesionRepeat adhesion test (s

22、ee 4.5) forspecimens containing a seam.4.10 Blocking ResistanceTest Methods D751.4.11 MildewFed. Std. No. 191A, Method 5762 (MixedCidal Spore Test).5. Weather and Petroleum Sample Tests Related to BaseLine Tests5.1 Specimen PreparationSubject samples of spill controlbarrier or storage device membran

23、e material to the followingpreparations: weather resistance to be followed by resistance topetroleum products:5.1.1 Weather ResistancePractice G26, Test Method 2(also referred to as Test Method BAlternate Exposure toLight and Darkness and Intermittent Exposure to Water Spray),using deionized water a

24、nd a 7000 W xenon burner tube, 500-hexposure.5.1.2 Resistance to Petroleum ProductsPractices D543,with 96-h exposure to Diesel Fuel Grade No. 2, as prescribedin Specification D975 and further meeting the specificationsshown in Table 1 (Note). Conduct tests at ambient temperature.5.2 Weather and Petr

25、oleum Sample TestsPerform each ofthe following tests within1hofthetermination of the test in5.1.2.5.2.1 Tensile StrengthSame as base line test (4.3).5.2.2 Tear StrengthSame as base line test (4.4).5.2.3 AdhesionSame as base line test (4.5).5.2.4 Puncture ResistanceSame as base line test (4.6).5.2.5

26、Abrasion ResistanceSame as base line test (4.7).5.2.6 Seam StrengthSame as base line test (4.8).5.2.7 Seam AdhesionSame as base line test (4.9).5.2.8 Blocking ResistanceSame as base line test (4.10).5.2.9 Low Temperature ResistanceFed. Std. No. 191A,Method 5874, 2-h soak at 29 C with a 2.5-kg mandre

27、l rollerweight. Visually examine specimen and report signs of crack-ing or flaking. Do not perform hydrostatic resistance test.5.2.10 Ozone ResistanceTest Method D1149. Material isclassified as ozone-resistant if no cracking is evident after 7days.6. Precision and Bias6.1 The precision and bias of t

28、est measurements are ad-dressed in each individual test method cited in Sections 35.7. Keywords7.1 barrier; coated fabrics; membrane materials; mem-branes; oil spill; spill control; storage devices; temporarystorage devicesF715 07 (2018)2ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity o

29、f any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to

30、 revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters.

31、Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is c

32、opyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm

33、.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 1 Detailed Requirements for Test Diesel Fuel Caterpillar 1G2/1H2NOTE 1Diese

34、l fuels meeting the detailed requirements in Table 1 are available from Howell Hydrocarbons and Chemical Incorporated, 1201 SouthSheldon Road, Channelview, TX 77530.Property ASTM Test Method RequirementFlash point D93 140 F (60.0 C) min or legalPour point D97 20 F (7 C) maxCloud point D2500 or D3117

35、 ReportWater and Sediment D1796 0.05 vol % maxRamsbottom carbonon 10 % residiumD524 0.20 mass % maxAsh D482 0.01 mass % maxDistillation D86 IBP report10 % report50 % 500530 F (260277 C)90 % 590620 F (310327 C)EP 650690 F (343366 C)Kinematic viscosityat 104 F (40.0 C)D445 2.04.0 cSt (2.04.0 mm2/s)Tot

36、al sulfur(must be natural)D2644(Alt. D129 or D1266)0.3800.420 mass %Copper, corrosion(122 F, 50 C, 3 h)D130 No. 2 maxAcid number (TAN-E) D664 0.15 mg KOH/g maxCentane number D613 47.053.0Density D287 or D1298 reportAPI gravity D287 (Alt. D1298) 3335 APICracked stocks noneHydrocarbon types D1319 repo

37、rtHydrocarbon types D2425 Component mass %aliphatic paraffins 45.065.0monocycloparaffins, tetrocycloparaffins reportdicycloparaffins 0.015.0alkylbenzenes 5.010.0indans/tetralins, indenes reportnapthalene reportnapthalenes 5.015.0acenapthenes, acenapthylenes, tricyclic aromatics reportF715 07 (2018)3