ASTM F715-2007(2012) Standard Test Methods for Coated Fabrics Used for Oil Spill Control and Storage《漏洒油控制和存储用涂层织物的标准试验方法》.pdf

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1、Designation: F715 07 (Reapproved 2012)Standard Test Methods forCoated Fabrics Used for Oil Spill Control and Storage1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F715; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or, in the case of revision, the year

2、 of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 These test methods cover laboratory-conducted perfor-mance tests for coated fabrics used in spill control barriers

3、 orin temporary storage devices.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of

4、 this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products atAtmospheric PressureD93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pen

5、sky-MartensClosed Cup TesterD97 Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum ProductsD129 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Gen-eral High Pressure Decomposition Device Method)D130 Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Pe-troleum Products by Copper Strip TestD287 Test Method for API Gra

6、vity of Crude Petroleum andPetroleum Products (Hydrometer Method)D445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparentand Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic Viscos-ity)D482 Test Method for Ash from Petroleum ProductsD524 Test Method for Ramsbottom Carbon Residue ofPetroleum ProductsD543 Pr

7、actices for Evaluating the Resistance of Plastics toChemical ReagentsD613 Test Method for Cetane Number of Diesel Fuel OilD664 Test Method for Acid Number of Petroleum Productsby Potentiometric TitrationD751 Test Methods for Coated FabricsD975 Specification for Diesel Fuel OilsD1149 Test Methods for

8、 Rubber DeteriorationCrackingin an Ozone Controlled EnvironmentD1266 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products(Lamp Method)D1298 Test Method for Density, Relative Density (SpecificGravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and LiquidPetroleum Products by Hydrometer MethodD1319 Test Method for Hy

9、drocarbon Types in LiquidPetroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator AdsorptionD1796 Test Method for Water and Sediment in Fuel Oils bythe Centrifuge Method (Laboratory Procedure)D2425 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in MiddleDistillates by Mass SpectrometryD2500 Test Method for Cloud Point of Pet

10、roleum ProductsD2644 Tolerances for Yarns Spun on the Woolen SystemD3117 Test Method for Wax Appearance Point of DistillateFuels3D3884 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of TextileFabrics (Rotary Platform, Double-Head Method)G26 Practice for Operating Light-Exposure Apparatus(Xenon-Arc Type) With a

11、nd Without Water for Exposureof Nonmetallic Materials (Discontinued 2001)32.2 Federal Standard:Fed. Std. No. 191A Textile Test Methods43. Significance and Use3.1 Membrane materials are subjected to these tests in orderto provide data that reasonably relate to membrane responseunder the actual condit

12、ions of spill control barrier or storagedevice use.3.2 Although these test methods provide data on individualperformance of membrane materials, all combinations of actualconditions of spill control barrier or storage device use are notsimulated in this sequence of tests.1These test methods are under

13、 the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F20 onHazardous Substances and Oil Spill Response and are the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee F20.11 on Control.Current edition approved May 1, 2012. Published June 2012. Originallyapproved in 1981. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as F715 07. DOI:10.15

14、20/F0715-07R12.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn. The last approved version of this

15、historical standard is referencedon www.astm.org.4Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, Attn: NPODS.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.4. Ba

16、se Line Tests4.1 Number of SpecimensSubject specimens of spill con-trol membrane materials to the tests prescribed in 4.2-4.11.Perform all tests in the direction of both the warp and fill of thefabric. The number of specimens to be tested are as specified inthe procedures referenced in 4.2-4.11.4.2

17、Mass and ThicknessTest Methods D751.4.3 Tensile Strength and Elongation at BreakTest Meth-ods D751 for Breaking Strength, Procedure AGrab TestMethod.4.4 Tear StrengthTest Methods D751 for TearingStrength, Procedure BTongue Tear Method. If standardsample does not achieve true tear or if the fabric de

18、signrequires roping to achieve high tear, sample size may beenlarged in order to achieve cord breakage, but all otherprocedures must be maintained. Such sample size change mustbe recorded in test results.4.5 AdhesionTest Methods D751 after 5 days at 70C inwater.4.6 Puncture ResistanceTest Methods D7

19、51.4.7 Abrasion ResistanceTest Method D3884, using 1 kgweight for abrasion.4.8 Seam StrengthTest Methods D751. Perform test withseam orientation as in device design.4.9 Seam AdhesionRepeat adhesion test (see 4.5) forspecimens containing a seam.4.10 Blocking ResistanceTest Methods D751.4.11 MildewFed

20、. Std. No. 191A, Method 5762 (MixedCidal Spore Test).5. Weather and Petroleum Sample Tests Related to BaseLine Tests5.1 Specimen PreparationSubject samples of spill controlbarrier or storage device membrane material to the followingpreparations: weather resistance to be followed by resistance topetr

21、oleum products:5.1.1 Weather ResistancePractice G26, Test Method 2(also referred to as Test Method BAlternate Exposure toLight and Darkness and Intermittent Exposure to Water Spray),using deionized water and a 7000 W xenon burner tube, 500-hexposure.5.1.2 Resistance to Petroleum ProductsPractices D5

22、43,with 96-h exposure to Diesel Fuel Grade No. 2, as prescribedin Specification D975 and further meeting the specificationsshown in Table 1 (Note). Conduct tests at ambient temperature.5.2 Weather and Petroleum Sample TestsPerform each ofthe following tests within1hofthetermination of the test in5.1

23、.2.5.2.1 Tensile StrengthSame as base line test (4.3).5.2.2 Tear StrengthSame as base line test (4.4).5.2.3 AdhesionSame as base line test (4.5).5.2.4 Puncture ResistanceSame as base line test (4.6).5.2.5 Abrasion ResistanceSame as base line test (4.7).5.2.6 Seam StrengthSame as base line test (4.8)

24、.TABLE 1 Detailed Requirements for Test Diesel Fuel Caterpillar 1G2/1H2NOTE 1Diesel fuels meeting the detailed requirements in Table 1 are available from Howell Hydrocarbons and Chemical Incorporated, 1201 SouthSheldon Road, Channelview, TX 77530.Property ASTM Test Method RequirementFlash point D93

25、140F (60.0C) min or legalPour point D97 20F (7C) maxCloud point D2500 or D3117 ReportWater and Sediment D1796 0.05 vol % maxRamsbottom carbonon 10 % residiumD524 0.20 mass % maxAsh D482 0.01 mass % maxDistillation D86 IBP report10 % report50 % 500530F (260277C)90 % 590620F (310327C)EP 650690F (34336

26、6C)Kinematic viscosityat 104F (40.0C)D445 2.04.0 cSt (2.04.0 mm2/s)Total sulfur(must be natural)D2644(Alt. D129 or D1266)0.3800.420 mass %Copper, corrosion(122F, 50C, 3 h)D130 No. 2 maxAcid number (TAN-E) D664 0.15 mg KOH/g maxCentane number D613 47.053.0Density D287 or D1298 reportAPI gravity D287

27、(Alt. D1298) 3335 APICracked stocks noneHydrocarbon types D1319 reportHydrocarbon types D2425 Component mass %aliphatic paraffins 45.065.0monocycloparaffins, tetrocycloparaffins reportdicycloparaffins 0.015.0alkylbenzenes 5.010.0indans/tetralins, indenes reportnapthalene reportnapthalenes 5.015.0ace

28、napthenes, acenapthylenes, tricyclic aromatics reportF715 07 (2012)25.2.7 Seam AdhesionSame as base line test (4.9).5.2.8 Blocking ResistanceSame as base line test (4.10).5.2.9 Low Temperature ResistanceFed. Std. No. 191A,Method 5874, 2-h soak at 29C with a 2.5-kg mandrel rollerweight. Visually exam

29、ine specimen and report signs of crack-ing or flaking. Do not perform hydrostatic resistance test.5.2.10 Ozone ResistanceTest Method D1149. Material isclassified as ozone-resistant if no cracking is evident after 7days.6. Precision and Bias6.1 The precision and bias of test measurements are ad-dress

30、ed in each individual test method cited in Sections 3-5.7. Keywords7.1 barrier; coated fabrics; membrane materials; mem-branes; oil spill; spill control; storage devices; temporarystorage devicesASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection

31、with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible te

32、chnical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consider

33、ation at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr

34、Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).F715 07 (2012)3