ASTM F567-2007 Standard Practice for Installation of Chain-Link Fence《链节栅栏的安装用标准实施规程》.pdf

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1、Designation: F 567 07Standard Practice forInstallation of Chain-Link Fence1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 567; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parenthese

2、s indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice covers the installation procedure for chain-link fence.1.2 This practice is intended primarily to guide thoseresponsible for or concerned wi

3、th the installation of chain-linkfence.1.3 This practice does not intend to preclude any practicethat has proven equal to or given better performance undervarying conditions, that is, location, weather, intended use,materials, etc.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety proble

4、ms, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specificprecautionary statements, see Section 13.2. Referenced Documents2.1 AST

5、M Standards:2F 626 Specification for Fence FittingsF 654 Specification for Residential Chain Link Fence GatesF 900 Specification for Industrial and Commercial SwingGatesF 1184 Specification for Industrial and Commercial Hori-zontal Slide Gates3. Site Preparation3.1 The purchaser shall indicate the l

6、ocation of fence lines,gates, and terminal posts with suitable stakes. Stake intervalsshall not exceed 500 ft 152.5 m or line of sight.3.2 All underground utility locations, USC that is, under normal conditions thediameter shall be four times the largest cross section of the postup to a 4 in. 101.5

7、mm outside diameter and three times forlarger outside diameters. The depth shall be a minimum of 24in. 609.6 mm plus an additional 3 in. 76.2 mm for each 1-ft305-mm increase in the fence height over 4 ft 1.22 m to amaximum total of 60 in. 1525 mm for a fence height up to 20ft. 6.10 m.5.2 Dig or dril

8、l holes in the line of the fence in accordancewith 5.1. Forms are not necessary.5.3 Set posts in a vertical position, plumb and in line.Backfill concrete (2500 psi) 17.2 MPa into the excavationand extend 2 in. 50 mm above grade. An alternative methodis to stop footing 6 in. 152.4 mm below grade to a

9、llow forcover with sod, black top, or other materials if the footings arenot in an area subject to cathodic protection. In either case,crown the concrete at its top to shed water and slope aminimum of 2 in. 50.8 mm away from the post.5.4 The use of mechanical devices for the setting of fenceposts is

10、 acceptable under this practice, provided the mechanicalstrength in the ground is equal or superior to the strengthdeveloped by the concrete footing as recommended.5.5 When solid rock or concrete is encountered, without anoverburden of soil, set posts in the solid rock or concrete. Thedepth of the h

11、ole shall be three times the largest cross sectionof the posts. The diameter of the hole shall be12 in. 13 mmgreater than the largest cross section of the post.1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F14 on Fences andis the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F14.40 on Chain Lin

12、k Fence and WireAccessories.Current edition approved July 1, 2007. Published July 2007. Originally approvedin 1978. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as F 567 - 00.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annua

13、l Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.5.6 The use of sleeves in order to leave voids in newconcrete construction is

14、 recommended.5.7 Half-fill the void with nonshrinkable hydraulic cementand force post to the bottom of the hole and plumb. Thoroughlywork additional grout into the hole so as to leave no voids.Crown the grout to shed water.5.8 Drive posts are to be driven by mechanical means to aminimum depth of 36

15、in. 914.4 mm or 6 in. 152.4 mmgreater than that called for in 5.1, for the height of fence.5.9 Where soil conditions are unstable or rock is encoun-tered, the drive post embedment must be altered to maintainstability. The depth should be in keeping with standard fenceconstruction practices for the l

16、ocal area or refer to 5.5.5.10 The post tops must be protected to prevent distortion ofthe exposed end. The use of a drive cap is recommended.5.11 Residential Swing Gate Posts:5.11.1 See Table 1.5.12 Industrial and Commercial Swing Gate Posts:5.12.1 See Table 2.5.13 Cantilever Slide Gate Posts (Spec

17、ification F 1184,Type II)Refer to Specification F 1184, Type II CantileverSlide Gates, for post setting requirements.5.14 Overhead Slide Gate Posts (Specification F 1184, TypeI)Refer to Specification F 1184, Type I Overhead SlideGates, for post setting requirements.6. Terminal Post Bracing6.1 No bra

18、ces are required on fabric 6 ft 1.83 m high orless where the top rail is specified. On all fabric over 6 ft,braces are required. On fabric over 12 ft 3.66 m in height, acenter rail is required; regardless of height, all fences installedwithout a top rail shall have braces on all terminals.6.2 Secure

19、ly fasten diagonal braces to the terminal post andthe adjacent line post or its footing or a footing of equal size.There shall be no more than a 50 angle between the brace andthe ground. Securely fasten horizontal braces with truss rods tothe adjacent line post and terminal posts.6.3 When the top ra

20、il is used, attach the brace at the halfwaypoint of the terminal post above grade and, when the top rail isomitted, at the two-thirds point above grade.7. Top Rail and Tension Wire7.1 Support the top rail at each post so that a continuousbrace from end to end of each stretch of fence is formed.Secur

21、ely fasten the top rail to the terminal posts and join withsleeves or coupling to allow for expansion and contraction.7.2 When the top rail is omitted, stretch a tension wire fromend to end of each stretch of fence at a height that will enableit to be fastened to the fabric within the top 1 ft 305 m

22、m ofthe chain-link fabric. If specified, fasten the bottom tensionwire within the bottom 6 in. 150 mm of fabric. Securelyfasten the tension wire to the terminal posts. The tension wireshall be taut and free of sag.8. Tie Wires and Clips8.1 Tie wires, or clips, or both, for attaching chain linkfabric

23、 to round tubular or rectangular roll-formed rails andintermediate posts shall be as specified in Specification F 626.8.2 Irrespective of the type of tie or clip utilized, it is criticalto the integrity of the fence system to assure that they areinstalled properly.8.3 Correct tie installation requir

24、es engagement of one wireforming a picket of the chain link fabric with one end of the tieby wrapping it with two 360 degree turns and then wrappingthe body of the tie around the rail or post a minimum of 180degrees. The opposite end of the tie should be secured to thesecond wire of the same chain l

25、ink fabric picket also with two360 degree wraps. The final process of tightening the tie on thefabric picket wire should draw the fabric and the main body ofthe tie tightly to the rail or post. Care must be taken to assurethat the ends of the ties or clips do not protrude beyond thevertical plane on

26、 either side of the chain link fabric to avoidinjury to pedestrians contact with the fence.9. Chain-Link Fabric9.1 Place chain-link fabric on the outside of the areaenclosed or as directed by the purchaser.9.2 Place the fabric by securing one end, applying sufficienttension to remove all slack befor

27、e making attachment else-where. Tighten the fabric to provide a smooth uniform appear-ance free from sag.9.3 Cut the fabric by untwisting a picket and attach eachspan independently at all terminal posts. Use stretcher barswith tension bands at maximum 15-in. 380-mm intervals orany other approved met

28、hod of attachment.9.4 Install fence fabric 2 in. 50 mm above ground level.Measure clearance at the post with a tolerance of 63 in. 676mm. Fasten the fabric to the line posts at intervals notexceeding 15 in. 380 mm. Fasten the fabric to the rail ortension wire at intervals not exceeding 24 in. 609 mm

29、.9.5 Join rolls of wire fabric by weaving a single picket intothe ends of the rolls to form a continuous mesh.10. Barbed Wire10.1 If barbed wire is required, pull it taut to remove all sag,firmly install it in the slots of the extension arms, and secure itto a post or terminal arm.11. Gates11.1 The

30、purchaser shall indicate the operational directionof the gates. Grade clearance and possible gate obstructionTABLE 1 Minimum Requirements for Setting Residential Gate PostsGate Leaf Width Height Post Size Size of HoleSpecificationF 654Diameter DepthDirt Solid Rock or Concrete Dirt Solid Rock or Conc

31、rete4 ft 1.2 m or less 6 ft 1.8 m or less Table 2 8 in. 203 mm Post O.D. +12 in. 30 in. 762 mm Post O.D. 3 3Over 4 ft 1.2 mUpto6ft1.8m6 ft 1.8 m or less Table 3 10 in. 254 mm Post O.D. +12 in. 30 in. 762 mm Post O.D. 3 3F567072shall be considered in the design to provide adequate opera-tional cleara

32、nce so that the gate can operate freely.11.2 Install gates true to opening and plumb in a closedposition.12. Appearance12.1 The area of installation shall be left neat and free ofany debris caused by the erection of the fence.13. Safety13.1 Perform all work in a safe and orderly fashion inaccordance

33、 with the Williams-Steiger Occupational Safety andHealth Act of 1970.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of an

34、y such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are i

35、nvited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not receiv

36、ed a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of

37、this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).TABLE 2 Minimum Requirements for Setting Industrial and Commercial Swing Gate PostsGate Leaf Width Height Post S

38、ize Size of HoleSpecificationF 900Diameter DepthDirt Solid Rock or Concrete Dirt Solid Rock or Concrete4 ft 1.2 m or less 6 ft 1.8 m or less Steel 2.375 60.3Alum. 2.375 60.310 in. 254 mm Post O.D. +12 in.+13 mm30 in. 762 mm Post O.D. 3 3Over 4 to 10 ft1.2 to 3.7 m6 ft 1.8 m or less Steel 2.875 73.0A

39、lum. 2.875 73.012 in. 304 mm Post O.D. +12 in.+13 mm36 in. 914.5 mm Post O.D.3 3Over 10 to 18 ft3.7 to 5.5 m6 ft 1.8 m or less Steel 4.0 101.6Alum. 4.0 101.612 in. 304 mm Post O.D. +12 in.+13 mm36 in. 914.5 mm Post O.D.3 36 ft 1.8 m or less Over 6 ft 1.8 m Steel 2.875 73.0Alum. 2.875 73.012 in. 304

40、mm Post O.D. +12 in.+13 mm36 in. 914.5 mm Post O.D. 3 3Over 6 to 12 ft1.8 to 3.7 mOver 6 ft 1.8 m Steel 4.0 101.6Alum. 4.0 101.612 in. 304 mm Post O.D. +12 in.+13 mm36 in. 914.5 mm Post O.D. 3 3Over 12 to 18 ft3.7 to 5.5 mOver 6 ft 1.8 m Steel 6.625 168.3 20 in. 508 mm Post O.D. +12 in.+13 mm42 in. 1066 mm Post O.D. 3 3Over 18 to 24 ft5.5 to 7.3 mOver 6 ft 1.8 m Steel 8.625 219.1 26 in. 660.4 mm Post O.D. +12 in.+13 mm48 in. 1.2 m Post O.D. 3 3F567073