ASTM F2058-2007(2014) Standard Specification for Candle Fire Safety Labeling《蜡烛燃烧安全标签的标准规格》.pdf

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1、Designation: F2058 07 (Reapproved 2014)Standard Specification forCandle Fire Safety Labeling1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2058; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A nu

2、mber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers requirements for fire safetyinformation to be placed on candle units of sale. It alsoincludes requirements that

3、 retailers and distributors shall fol-low. It is not the intent of this specification to address any otherlabeling requirements.22. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3F1972 Guide for Terminology Relating to Candles andAssociated Accessory Items3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to

4、This Standard:3.1.1 Certain candle-related terminology is addressed inGuide F1972, and the reader is directed to that guide fordefinitions not found in the following:3.1.2 filled candle, na candle produced and used withinthe same vessel.3.1.3 fire safety warning, nprecautionary information onthe lab

5、el, consisting of the safety alert symbol, the signal word(if present), the fire safety warning statement(s) and pictograms(if present) required by this standard to appear on the unit ofsale.3.1.4 fire safety warning statement(s), nspecific warningmessage(s) required by this standard.3.1.5 freestand

6、ing candle, nrigid candle (for example,pillar-shaped, column-shaped, or figurine) that is intended to beburned only on a heat-resistant, noncombustible surface or ona heat-resistant, noncombustible candle accessory.3.1.6 label, ndisplay of textual or graphic matter on theunit of sale.3.1.7 packaging

7、, nexternal container, such as a box, case,bag or sleeve in which a candle(s) is sold. Packaging does notinclude the vessel of a filled candle.3.1.8 pictogram, ngraphic symbol intended to convey amessage without the use of words.3.1.9 safety alert symbol, ngraphic symbol consisting ofan exclamation

8、point inside of an equilateral triangle with thepoint of the triangle oriented upward (see 4.1).3.1.10 signal word, nthe word WARNING as it appears inthe fire safety warning.3.1.11 unit of sale, nthe candle, or candle and its containeror package, as purchased by the consumer.3.1.12 warning panel, ne

9、ntire surface of the panel onwhich the fire safety warning appears on the unit of sale.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F15 onConsumer Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F15.45 onCandle Products.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2014. Published De

10、cember 2014. Originallyapproved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2007 as F2058 07. DOI:10.1520/F2058-07R14.2It is possible that labels for use or distribution in certain countries, states,communities or locations will require other information not covered in this standardor additional lang

11、uage(s). It is the responsibility of the manufacturer to determinewhat additional information is necessary to comply with other applicable labelingregulations.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of

12、ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States14. Graphic Symbols Specific To This Standard44.1 Safety Alert Symbol:4.2 Pictogram for “

13、Burn within sight”:4.3 Pictogram for “Keep away from things that catch fire”:4.4 Pictogram for “Keep away from children”:5. Significance and Use5.1 Fire safety warnings will help ensure that informationconcerning the safe use of candles is presented to consumers tohelp prevent fires.6. Requirements6

14、.1 ExclusionsThis specification does not pertain to birth-day candles or candles intended for places of worship, com-mercial institutions, or industrial use.6.2 General:6.2.1 The fire safety warning must be placed on the unit ofsale and shall be visible to the consumer at the point of sale.The fire

15、safety warning shall not be covered, obstructed, orremoved by the manufacturer, distributor or retailer.6.2.1.1 When the unit of sale consists solely of a candle(including its vessel if present), the fire safety warning shallappear on the top, bottom, or a side of the candle, or beattached to the ca

16、ndle (such as a tag).6.2.1.2 When the unit of sale consists of a candle and itspackaging:(1) The fire safety warning shall appear on the top or sidesof the packaging, or must be otherwise attached to thepackaging (such as a tag). It cannot be on the bottom of thepackage as intended for display at re

17、tail unless the statement“See bottom panel for safety information” or its practicalequivalent appears on the top or a side of the packaging witha minimum letter height of 1.5 mm (0.06 in.) based on theheight of a capital or upper case letter.(2) For free standing and filled candles (excludingtealigh

18、ts), the fire safety warning must appear on the top,bottom, or a side of the candle as well as on the packaging.(3) When the sole packaging consists of a transparentmaterial (such as a clear shrink wrap) and the fire safetywarning is visible on the top, bottom or a side of the candle, thefire safety

19、 warning and the statement “See bottom panel forsafety information” is not required on the packaging.6.2.2 The fire safety warning shall be in distinct contrastfrom its background. Its message(s) shall be in a legiblesans-serif font, such as Helvetica, Century Gothic, or equiva-lent typeface, in com

20、binations of uppercase and lowercaseletters unless otherwise specified.6.2.3 The fire safety warning need not be limited to aspecific shape. It can conform to the shape of the overall labelto allow for the most efficient use of available space. It ispermissible to outline the fire safety warning wit

21、h a border.6.2.4 There are two fire safety warning options. One is atext-only option (see 6.3) and the other is a text-and-pictogramoption (see 6.4).All units of sale shall comply with one of thesetwo labeling options.6.2.5 The fire safety warning statement(s) specified in thisstandard represent min

22、imum fire safety warning requirements.Additional appropriate manufacturers warnings or instructionsare permitted. These warnings or instructions can precede orfollow the fire safety warning or appear elsewhere on the unitof sale, but cannot interrupt the fire safety warning.6.2.6 The total surface a

23、rea of the warning panel determinesthe minimum letter height, graphic symbol size and content ofthe fire safety warning. Guidance on how to determine the totalsurface area of the warning panel is shown in Appendix X1.6.2.7 Example labels are provided in Appendix X2.6.3 Fire Safety Warning (Text-Only

24、 Option):6.3.1 The text-only fire safety warning shall consist of thesafety alert symbol followed immediately by the signal word“WARNING” in uppercase boldface letters, after which thefollowing fire safety warning statements or their practicalequivalents shall appear in this order:Burn within sight.

25、Keep away from things that catch fire.Keep away from children.It is permissible for these statements to appear in stackedformat or in paragraph form.6.3.2 For candles with warning panels of 21 cm2(3.3 in.2)orless, and for all individually labeled taper candles, manufac-turers have the option of usin

26、g an abbreviated text-only firesafety warning consisting solely of the safety alert symbol andthe single fire safety warning statement “Burn within sight” orits practical equivalent.6.3.3 The minimum size requirements for components ofthe text-only fire safety warning (including the abbreviatedtext-

27、only fire safety warning) are indicated in Table 1.4The fire-safety pictograms in Section 4 were created by the National CandleAssociation for the express purpose of developing universally recognized graphicsymbols depicting important candle fire-safety precautions. The National CandleAssociation ha

28、s granted to the public the free, universal, and unrestricted rights touse these candle fire-safety symbols without its permission or consideration.Reproduction-quality images of the fire-safety pictograms can be accessed by thepublic, without charge, at www.candles.org/pictograms.F2058 07 (2014)26.

29、4 Fire Safety Warning (Text-and-Pictogram Option):6.4.1 The text-and-pictogram fire safety warning shall con-sist of the safety alert symbol followed immediately by thepictograms shown in 4.2, 4.3, and 4.4, in that order. Immedi-ately following or in close proximity to the pictograms, thefollowing f

30、ire safety warning statements or their practicalequivalents shall appear in this order:Burn within sight.Keep away from things that catch fire.Keep away from children.It is permissible for these statements to appear in stackedformat or in paragraph form.6.4.2 For candles with warning panels of 21 cm

31、2(3.3 in.2)orless, and for all individually labeled taper candles, manufac-turers have the option of using an abbreviated text-and-pictogram fire safety warning consisting solely of the safetyalert symbol followed by the “Burn within sight” pictogram(see 4.2) and the fire safety warning statement “B

32、urn withinsight” or its practical equivalent.6.4.3 The minimum size requirements for the componentsof the text-and-pictogram fire safety warning (including theabbreviated text-and-pictogram fire safety warning) are indi-cated in Table 2.7. Keywords7.1 candle; labeling; pictograms; safetyTABLE 1 Mini

33、mum Size Requirements for the Components of theText-Only Fire Safety Warning OptionSurface Areaof the WarningPanelMinimum Height ofthe Safety Alert Symboland the Signal Word“WARNING”Minimum Height ofFire Safety WarningStatements21 cm2(3.3 in.2)or lessA1.5 mm (0.06 in.) 1.3 mm (0.05 in.)BGreater than

34、21 cm2(3.3 in.2)but less than60 cm2(9.3 in.2)1.5 mm (0.06 in.) 1.3 mm (0.05 in.)B60 cm2(9.3 in.2)or greater1.8 mm (0.07 in.) 1.5 mm (0.06 in.)BAThis size label qualifies for the abbreviated text-only fire safety warning option.See 6.3.2.BMinimum height of letters is based on the height of a capital

35、or upper case letter.F2058 07 (2014)3APPENDIXES(Nonmandatory Information)X1. CALCULATING THE WARNING PANEL SURFACE AREAX1.1 The letter height and pictogram size requirements ofthe fire safety warnings depend on the surface area of the panelon which it appears. This appendix provides information forc

36、alculating the warning panel surface area.X1.2 The first step to determine the minimum size of thecomponents of the fire safety warning is to calculate the entiresurface area of the warning panel. Using that result, refer toTable 1 (for text-only) or Table 2 (for text and pictogram) in thestandard t

37、o determine the minimum size requirements for thecomponents of the fire safety warning. It is important to notethat it is the total surface area of the warning panel that iscalculated, not the size of the labeled area or only the spotwhere the fire safety warning appears. Thus, if a manufactureruses

38、a4by4cmadhesive label to place the fire safety warningon the side of a box measuring 10 by 10 cm, the required sizeof the warnings text and graphic elements is based on awarning panel surface area of 100 cm2(the surface area of oneside of the box), not 16 cm2(the surface area of just theadhesive lab

39、el).CALCULATIONS FOR SURFACE AREASX1.3 Squares and RectanglesFor square or rectanglesurfaces, multiply the width (w) by the height (h) to obtain thesurface area. See Fig. X1.1.X1.4 Circles For round or circular surfaces, multiply thesquare of the radius (r) by 3.14 () to obtain the surface area.See

40、Fig. X1.2.X1.5 Cylinders For the side of cylindrical surfaces, thewarning panel is considered to be 40 % of the total surface ofthe height of the cylinder. This 40 % represents approximatelythe area that can be seen at one time by someone looking at theside surface of the cylinder. To calculate the

41、surface areamultiply 0.4 times the diameter (d) times the height (h) times3.14 () (that is, 0.4dh3.14). See Fig. X1.3.TABLE 2 Minimum Size Requirements for the Components of the Text-and-Pictogram Fire Safety Warning OptionSurface Area ofthe Warning PanelMinimum Height ofthe Safety Alert SymbolMinim

42、um Diameter ofthe PictogramsMinimum Height ofthe Fire Safety WarningStatements21 cm2(3.3 in.2)orlessA4mm(0.15in.)B8 mm (0.31 in.) 1.3 mm (0.05 in.)CGreater than 21 cm2(3.3 in.2)but less than 60 cm2(9.3 in.2)5mm(0.20in.)B10 mm (0.39 in.) 1.3 mm (0.05 in.)C60 cm2(9.3 in.2) or greater 8 mm (0.31 in.)B1

43、6 mm (0.63 in.) 1.5 mm (0.06 in.)CAThis size label qualifies for the abbreviated text-and-pictogram fire safety warning option. See 6.4.2.BThe minimum height of the safety alert symbol must always be at least half the height of the pictogram(s). If the pictogram(s) is larger than the minimum size, t

44、he safetyalert symbol must be enlarged to at least half of the pictograms height.CMinimum height of letters is based on the height of a capital or upper case letter.NOTE 1Surface area=whFIG. X1.1 Surface Area of Squares and RectanglesNOTE 1Surface area = 3.14 r2FIG. X1.2 Surface Area of CirclesF2058

45、 07 (2014)4X2. EXAMPLE LABELSX2.1 The following example labels are provided solely toassist the reader in envisioning some of the many ways inwhich the fire safety warning can be used on different candlelabel formats. The use and placement of the fire safety warningwithin the specifications of this

46、standard are at the discretion ofthe manufacturer.X2.2 Examples include labels that might appear on thebottom or side of a candle, on a surface of a candle package, ona hangtag, etc. Some examples are shown with pictograms andothers in the text-only version.X2.3 Because a growing number of companies

47、 label theirproducts in more than one language, some of the labelexamples are in multi-language formats. Although the use ofmultiple languages is not discussed in the standard, candlessold in some locations may be required to be labeled in morethan one language.X2.4 Example labels are also shown for

48、 different sizedwarning panels, including “small labels”warning panel sur-face areas of 21 cm2(3.3 in.2) or less; “medium labels”warning panel surface areas greater than 21 cm2(3.3 in.2) butless than 60 cm2(9.3 in.2); and “large labels”warning panelsurface areas of 60 cm2(9.3 in.2) or greater.X2.5 M

49、any of the example labels also include mock UPCbar codes, use instructions, the name/address line ofmanufacturer, net weight, country of origin, etc. These itemsare not addressed in this standard and are shown solely forillustrative purposes. It is the responsibility of the manufacturerto determine what information is required to appear on aproduct.X2.6 Fig. X2.1 is an example of an abbreviated text-onlylabel that might appear on the bottom of a votive. Because thewarning panel surface area would be less than 21 cm2,itqualifies for using the abbrev