ASTM F2050-2013a Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Hand-Held Infant Carriers《手提式婴儿背袋的标准消费品安全规范》.pdf

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1、Designation:F205013F205013a Standard Consumer Safety Specication for Hand-Held Infant Carriers 1 This standard is issued under the xed designation F2050; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.An

2、umber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. INTRODUCTION This consumer safety specication is intended to mitigate potential safety hazards associated with achildsuseofahand-heldinfantcarriera

3、ndtherebyminimizetheriskofinjuryordeath.Thespecic hazardsaddressedbythisstandardarecarrierhandlestrengthtosupporttheoccupant,producttipover, and falls from elevated surfaces. 1. Scope 1.1 This consumer safety specication establishes performance requirements, test methods, and marking requirements to

4、 promote safe use of a hand-held infant carrier by an occupant and caregiver. 1.2 This consumer safety specication is intended to minimize the risk of incidents to an occupant resulting from normal use and reasonably foreseeable misuse or abuse of a hand-held infant carrier. 1.3 No hand-held infant

5、carrier produced after the approval date of this consumer safety specication, either by label or other means, shall indicate compliance with this specication, unless it conforms to all requirements contained herein. 1.4 This consumer safety specication is not intended to address accidents and injuri

6、es resulting from the interaction of other persons with the child occupant in a hand-held infant carrier or the accidents resulting from abuse and misuse by children able to walk. 1.5 This consumer safety specication is not intended to address incidents or injuries resulting from use of the product

7、in a motor vehicle, nor is it intended to address any issues that may arise from the manufacturer meeting the certication requirements of 49 CFR 571.213 or other applicable add-on child restraint standards. 1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in

8、 parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.7 Thefollowingprecautionarycaveatpertainsonlytothetestmethodportion,Section7,ofthisconsumersafetyspecication: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety co

9、ncerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 2. Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards: 2 D3359Test Methods for Measuring Ad

10、hesion by Tape Test F963Consumer Safety Specication for Toy Safety 2.2 Federal Regulations: 3 16 CFR 1303Ban of Lead-Containing Paint and Certain Consumer Products Bearing Lead-Containing Paint 16 CFR 1500Hazardous Substances Act Regulations including sections: 1 Thisconsumersafetyperformancespecica

11、tionisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeF15onConsumerProductsandisthedirectresponsibilityofSubcommittee F15.21 on Infant Carriers, Bouncers and Baby Swings. Current edition approved July 1, 2013Sept. 1, 2013. Published August 2013September 2013. Originally approved in 2000. Last previous edition ap

12、proved in 20122013 as F205012.F205013. DOI: 10.1520/F2050-13.10.1520/F2050-13A. 2 ForreferencedASTMstandards,visittheASTMwebsite,www.astm.org,orcontactASTMCustomerServiceatserviceastm.org.For Annual Book ofASTM Standards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM we

13、bsite. 3 Code of Federal Regulations, available from U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because it may not be tec

14、hnically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document. Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive,

15、PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA19428-2959. United States 116 CFR 1500.48Technical Requirements for Determining a Sharp Point inToys or OtherArticles Intended for Use by Children Under Eight Years of Age 16 CFR 1500.49Technical Requirements for Determining a Sharp Metal or Glass Edge in Toys or Ot

16、herArticles Intended for Use by Children Under Eight Years of Age 16 CFR 1500.5051Test Methods for Simulating Use and Abuse of Toys and Other Articles Intended for Use by Children 16 CFR 1501Method for Identifying Toys and OtherArticles Intended for Use by Children Under Three Years ofAge Which Pres

17、ent Choking, Aspiration or Ingestion Hazards Because of Small Parts 49 CFR 571.213Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) No. 213 2.3 Other References: CAMI Infant Dummy, Mark II(see Fig. 1) 4 CAMI Newborn Dummy(see Fig. 2) 5 3. Terminology 3.1 Denitions: 3.1.1 conspicuous, adja label that is

18、visible, when the infant carrier is in a manufacturers recommended use position, to a person standing near the infant carrier at any one position around the infant carrier but not necessarily visible from all positions. 3.1.2 hand-held bassinet/cradle, na freestanding product, with a rest/support su

19、rface to facilitate sleep (intended to be at or upto10fromhorizontal),thatsitsdirectlyontheoor,withoutlegsorastand,andhashand-holdsorhandle(s)intendedtoallow carrying an occupant whose torso is completely supported by the product. 3.1.3 hand-held infant carrier, na freestanding, rigid-sided product

20、intended to carry an occupant whose torso is completely supported by the product to facilitate transportation by a caregiver by means of hand-holds or handles. 3.1.4 hand-held infant carrier seat, na hand-held infant carrier having a seat back that is intended to be in a reclined position (more than

21、 10 from horizontal). 3.1.5 manufacturers recommended use position(s), nany position that is presented as a normal, allowable, or acceptable congurationfortheuseoftheproductbythemanufacturerinanydescriptiveorinstructionalliterature.Thisspecicallyexcludes positions that the manufacturer shows in a li

22、ke manner in its literature to be unacceptable, unsafe or not recommended. 3.1.6 non-paper label, nanylabelmaterial,suchasplasticormetal,whicheitherwillnottearwithouttheaidoftoolsortears leaving a sharply dened edge. 3.1.7 occupant, nthat individual who is in a product that is set up in one of the m

23、anufacturers recommended use positions. 3.1.8 paper label, nany label material which tears without the aid of tools and leaves a brous edge. 4 Department of Transportation Memorandum Report AAC-119-74-14, Revision II, Drawing No. SA-1001 by Richard Chandler, July 2, 1974, Federal Aviation Administra

24、tion, Civil Aeromedical Institute, Protection and Survival Laboratory, Aeromedical Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73125. 5 Drawing Numbers 126-0000 through 126-0015 (Sheets 1 through 3), 126-0017 through 126-0027, a parts list entitled Parts List for CAMI Newborn Dummy, and a constructionmanualentitled,C

25、onstructionoftheNewbornInfantDummy(July1992).CopiesofthematerialsmaybeinspectedatNHTSAsDocketSection,400Seventh Street, SW, Room 5109, Washington, DC, or at the Office of the Federal Register, 800 North Capitol Street, NW, Suite 700, Washington, DC. FIG. 1CAMI Infant Dummy, Mark II F205013a 24. Cali

26、bration and Standardization 4.1 All testing shall be conducted on a concrete oor, which may be covered with 1 8-in. (3-mm) thick vinyl ooring covering, unless test instructs differently. 4.2 The product shall be completely assembled, unless otherwise noted, in accordance with the manufacturers instr

27、uctions. 4.3 No testing shall be conducted within 48 h of manufacturing. 4.4 The product to be tested shall be in a room with ambient temperature of 736 9F (236 5C) for at least one hour prior to testing. Testing shall then be conducted within this temperature range. 4.5 All testing required by this

28、 specication shall be conducted on the same unit. 5. General Requirements 5.1 There shall be no hazardous sharp edges or points as dened by 16 CFR 1500.48 and 16 CFR 1500.49 before and after testing to this consumer safety specication. 5.2 Thereshallbenosmallpartsasdenedby16CFR1501beforetestingorlib

29、eratedasaresultoftestingtothisspecication. 5.3 Product must comply with 16 CFR 1303. 5.4 Wood PartsPrior to testing, any exposed wood parts shall be smooth and free from splinters. 5.5 OpeningsHoles or slots that exist in the product in any manufacturers recommended use position, that are accessible

30、 to the toes and ngers of the occupant, and that extend entirely through a wall section of any rigid material less than 0.375-in. (9.53-mm)thickandadmita0.210-in.(5.33-mm)diameterrod,shallalsoadmita0.375-in.(9.53-mm)diameterrod.Holesorslots that are between 0.210 in. (5.33 mm) and 0.375 in. (9.53 mm

31、) and have a wall thickness less than 0.375 in. (9.53 mm) but are limited in depth to 0.375 in. (9.53 mm) maximum by another rigid surface shall be permissible (see Fig. 3). 5.6 Scissoring, Shearing, PinchingA product, when in a manufacturers recommended use position, shall be designed and construct

32、edsoastopreventinjurytotheoccupantfromanyscissoring,shearing,orpinchingwhenmembersorcomponentsrotate about a common axis or fastening point, slide, pivot, fold, or otherwise move relative to one another. Scissoring, shearing, or pinchingthatmaycauseinjuryshallnotbepermissiblewhentheedgesofanyrigidpa

33、rtsadmitaprobegreaterthan0.210in.(5.33 mm) and less than 0.375 in. (9.53 mm) in diameter at any accessible point throughout the range of motion of such parts. 5.7 Exposed Coil SpringsAny exposed coil spring that is accessible to the occupant, having or capable of generating a space between coils of

34、0.210 in. (5.33 mm) or greater during testing in any manufacturers recommended use position(s) and tested in accordance with 7.2.2 and 7.2.3 shall be covered or otherwise designed to prevent injury from entrapment. 5.8 Labeling: 5.8.1 Warning Labels, whether paper or non-paper, shall be permanent wh

35、en tested in accordance with 7.5.1 7.5.3. 5.8.2 Warningstatementsapplieddirectlyontothesurfaceoftheproductbyhotstamping,heattransfer,printing,woodburning, etc., shall be permanent when tested in accordance with 7.5.4. 5.8.3 Non-paper labels shall not liberate small parts when tested in accordance wi

36、th 7.5.5. 5.9 ToysToyaccessoriesattachedto,removablefrom,orsoldwithaninfantcarrier,aswellastheirmeansofattachment,must meet applicable requirements of Consumer Safety Specication F963. FIG. 2CAMI Newborn Dummy F205013a 35.10 Protective ComponentsIfachildcangraspcomponentsbetweenthethumbandforenger,o

37、rteeth,suchascaps,sleeves or plugs used for protection from sharp edges, points, or entrapment of ngers or toes or if there is at least a 0.040-in. (1.00-mm) gap between the component and its adjacent parent component, such component shall not be removed when tested in accordance with 7.4. 6. Perfor

38、mance Requirements NOTE 1The forces that are to be applied to the sample in the tests described in Section 7 of this specication are readily applied by means of a calibrated force gage. 6.1 Carry Handle Auto-lockingThis requirement applies only to products having a rigid, adjustable carry handle tha

39、t rotates about a singular axis and locks in the manufacturers designated carry position. The carry handle shall comply with 6.1.1, 6.1.2, or 6.1.3 when tested in accordance with 7.1. 6.1.1 The carry handle shall move unaided and lock into the manufacturers designated carry position or move unaided

40、into a position that is obvious to the caregiver that the carry handle is not in the manufacturers designated carry position. The unaided movement shall occur within 5s of the carry handle being placed into an unlocked position in 7.1.2 and 7.1.4, before attempting to lift the carrier in 7.1.3. The

41、manufacturers designated carry position shall be clearly depicted in the instructional literature.A position obvious to the caregiver that is not the manufacturers designated carry position is dened as any position that is not suitable for carrying the occupant. For example, the carry handle comes t

42、o rest at the position adjacent to the top of the occupants head. 6.1.2 The carry handle shall lock in the manufacturers designated carry position when tested in accordance with 7.1.2 7.1.4. 6.1.3 The carry handle shall lock or be prevented from further movement by means of a mechanical stop in a po

43、sition forward or rearward of the manufacturers designated carry position such that an unrestrained dummy does not fall out of the carrier when tested in accordance with 7.1.2 7.1.4. FIG. 3Opening Example F205013a 46.2 Carrying Handle IntegrityAll tests of 7.2 are to be performed on the same product

44、, sequentially and without refurbishing or repositioning of adjustment. The carrier handle shall not break or unlatch on either one or both sides of the carrier when tested in accordance to 7.2.2 and 7.2.3.This requirement applies only to products having a rigid carry handle that rotates in head-to-

45、foot and foot-to-head directions, and is capable of being adjusted from the manufacturers recommended carry position to any additional adjustment position. 6.3 Restraint SystemArestraintsystemshallbeprovidedtosecureachildintheseatedpositionsinanyofthemanufacturers recommended use positions except as

46、 outlined in 6.3.3. 6.3.1 For infant carriers that are not for use in motor vehicles, the restraint system shall include a waist restraint and crotch restraint. The crotch restraints use shall be mandatory when the waist restraint is in use. 6.3.2 The system and its closing means shall not slip more

47、 than 1 in. (25 mm), break, separate, or permit the removal of the test dummy when tested in accordance with 7.6 6.3.3 Hand held bassinets/cradles that are not for use in motor vehicles shall meet either 6.3.3.1 or 6.3.3.2. 6.3.3.1 Hand-held bassinets/cradles shall not contain a restraint system. 6.

48、3.3.2 Hand-held infant carrier seats that can be converted to a hand-held bassinet/cradle shall not be capable of being converted to a hand-held bassinet/cradle without the harness rst being made inaccessible to the occupant when in the bassinet/cradle mode. 6.3.3.3 Rationale for 6.3.3Hand-held bass

49、inets/cradles as dened in 3.1.2 have been added to this standard because bassinet/cradle products that do not have legs and sit directly on the oor are excluded from theASTM bassinet/cradle standard. The restraint system requirements were added to extend the nonallowance of restraints from the bassinet/cradle standard to hand-held bassinet/cradles, while at the same time allowing restraints for hand-held bassinet/cradle products that also have adjustment positions to hand-held infant carrier