ASTM F2012-2018e1 Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Stationary Activity Centers.pdf

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1、Designation: F2012 181Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification forStationary Activity Centers1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2012; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last rev

2、ision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1NOTEEditorial corrections made throughout in May 2018.INTRODUCTIONThis consumer safety performance specification is intended to mitigate

3、potential safety hazardsassociated with a childs use of a stationary activity center and thereby minimize the risk of injury ordeath. The specific hazards addressed by this specification are seat strength to support the occupant,product tip over, openings for finger entrapment and small parts.1. Sco

4、pe1.1 This consumer safety performance specification coversperformance requirements, test methods and marking require-ments to promote safe use of a stationary activity center by anoccupant.1.2 This consumer safety performance specification is in-tended to minimize the risk of incidents to an occupa

5、ntresulting from normal use and reasonably foreseeable misuseor abuse of a stationary activity center.1.3 No stationary activity center produced after the approvaldate of this consumer safety performance specification shall,either by label or other means, indicate compliance with thisspecification u

6、nless it conforms to all requirements containedherein.1.4 This consumer safety performance specification is notintended to address incidents and injuries resulting from theinteraction of other persons with the child occupant in thestationary activity center or the incidents resulting from abuseand m

7、isuse by children able to walk.1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.6 The following precautionary caveat pertains only t

8、o thetest methods portion, Section 7, of this consumer safetyperformance specification: This standard does not purport toaddress all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with itsuse. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard toestablish appropriate safety, health, and environmental

9、 prac-tices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitationsprior to use.1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guide

10、s and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D3359 Test Methods for Rating Adhesion by Tape TestF963 Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety2.2 Federal Regulations:316 CFR 1303 Ban of Lead-Con

11、taining Paint and CertainConsumer Products Bearing Lead-Containing Paint16 CFR 1500 Hazardous SubstancesAct Regulations includ-ing sections:1500.48 Technical Requirements for Determining a SharpPoint in Toys or Other Articles Intended for Use byChildren Under Eight Years of Age1500.49 Technical Requ

12、irements for Determining a SharpMetal or Glass Edge in Toys or OtherArticles Intended forUse by Children Under Eight Years of Age1500.50-.52 Test Methods for Simulating Use and Abuseof Toys and Other Articles Intended for Use by Children1This consumer safety performance specification is under the ju

13、risdiction ofASTM Committee F15 on Consumer Products and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee F15.17 on Carriages, Strollers, Walkers and Stationary ActivityCenters.Current edition approved March 1, 2018. Published March 2018. Originallyapproved in 2000. Last previous edition approved in 2016

14、 as F2012 16. DOI:10.1520/F2012-18E01.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from Superin

15、tendent of Documents, US Government Printing Office,Washington, DC 20402.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizat

16、ion established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.116 CFR 1501 Method for Identifying Toys and Other Ar-ticles Intended for Use by Children Under T

17、hree Years ofAge Which Present Choking, Aspiration or IngestionHazards Because of Small Parts2.3 Other Standards:ASME/ANSI B16.9 Factory-Made Wrought Steel Buttweld-ing Fittings4ANSI Z535.4 American National Standard for ProductSafety Signs and Labels5ANSI Z535.6 American National Standard for Produ

18、ctSafety Information in Product Manuals, Instructions, andOther Collateral Materials52.4 Other References:CAMI Infant Dummy, Mark II (see Fig. 1)63. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 closed base stationary activity center, na stationaryactivity center that does not

19、allow the occupants feet to contactthe floor when the product is in any manufacturers recom-mended use position.3.1.2 conspicuous, adjvisible, when the activity center isin a manufacturers recommended use position, to a personstanding near the activity center at any one position around theactivity c

20、enter but not necessarily visible from all positions.3.1.3 dynamic load, napplication of an impulsive forcethrough free fall of a weight.3.1.4 manufacturers recommended use position(s), nanyposition that is presented as a normal, allowable or acceptableconfiguration for the use of the product by the

21、 manufacturer inany descriptive or instructional literature. This specificallyexcludes positions that the manufacturer shows in a likemanner in its literature to be unacceptable, unsafe or notrecommended.3.1.5 non-paper label, nany label material (such as plasticor metal) which either will not tear

22、without the aid of tools ortears leaving a sharply defined edge.3.1.6 occupant, nthat individual who is in a product that isset up in one of the manufacturers recommended use posi-tions.3.1.7 open base stationary activity center, na stationaryactivity center that allows the occupants feet to contact

23、 thefloor.3.1.8 paper label, nany label material which tears withoutthe aid of tools and leaves a fibrous edge.3.1.9 protective component, nany component used forprotection from sharp edges, points, or entrapment of fingers ortoes.3.1.9.1 DiscussionExamples of protective components in-clude caps, sl

24、eeves, and plugs.3.1.10 spring supported stationary activity center, nastationary activity center in which the sitting or standingplatform is supported from below or suspended from above bysprings (or equivalent resilient members).3.1.11 static load, nvertically downward force applied byweights or o

25、ther means.3.1.12 stationary activity center, na freestanding productintended to remain stationary that enables a sitting or standingoccupant whose torso is completely surrounded by the productto walk, rock, play, spin or bounce, or all of these, within alimited range of motion.4. Calibration and St

26、andardization4.1 All testing shall be conducted on a concrete floor thatmay be covered with18 in. (3 mm) thick vinyl flooring, unlesstest instructs differently.4.2 The product shall be completely assembled, unlessotherwise noted, in accordance with the manufacturers in-structions.4.3 No testing shal

27、l be conducted within 48 h of manufac-turing.4.4 The product to be tested shall be in a room with anambient temperature of 73 6 9F (23 6 5C) for at least 1 hprior to testing. Testing shall then be conducted within thistemperature range.4.5 All testing required by this specification shall be con-duct

28、ed on the same unit.5. General Requirements5.1 Hazardous Sharp Edges or PointsThere shall be nohazardous sharp edges or points as defined by 16 CFR 1500.48and 16 CFR 1500.49 before and after testing to this consumersafety specification.4Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME),

29、 ASMEInternational Headquarters, Two Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http:/www.asme.org.5Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.6Department of Transportation Memorandum Report AAC-119-74-14, RevisionII, Drawin

30、g No. SA-1001 by Richard Chandler, July 2, 1974. Federal AviationAdministration, Civil Aeromedical Institute, Protection and Survival Laboratory,Aeronautical Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73125.FIG. 1 CAMI Infant DummyMark IIF2012 18125.2 Small PartsThere shall be no small parts as defined by16 CFR 1501

31、 before testing or liberated as a result of testing tothis specification5.3 Wood PartsPrior to testing, any exposed wood partsshall be smooth and free of splinters.5.4 Latching or Locking MechanismsAny product thatfolds shall have a latching or locking device or other provisionin the design that wil

32、l prevent the unit from unintentionallyfolding when properly placed in the manufacturers recom-mended use position. The unit shall remain in its manufactur-ers recommended use position during and upon completion ofthe test in accordance with 7.2. If a unit is designed with alatching or locking devic

33、e, that device shall remain engagedand operative after testing.5.5 OpeningsHoles or slots that extend entirely through awall section of any rigid material less than 0.375 in. (9.53 mm)thick and admit a 0.210-in. (5.33-mm) diameter rod shall alsoadmit a 0.375-in. (9.53-mm) diameter rod. Holes or slot

34、s thatare between 0.210 in. (5.33 mm) and 0.375 in. (9.53 mm) andhave a wall thickness less than 0.375 in. (9.53 mm), but arelimited in depth to 0.375 in. (9.53 mm) maximum by anotherrigid surface shall be permissible (see Fig. 2). The product shallbe evaluated in all manufacturers recommended use p

35、ositions.5.6 Scissoring, Shearing, PinchingA product, when in amanufacturers recommended use position, shall be designedand constructed so as to prevent injury to the occupant fromany scissoring, shearing or pinching when members or com-ponents rotate about a common axis or fastening point, slide,pi

36、vot, fold or otherwise move relative to one another.Scissoring, shearing or pinching that may cause injury shall notbe permissible when the edges of the rigid parts admit a probegreater than 0.210 in. (5.33 mm) and less than 0.375 in. (9.53mm) diameter at any accessible point throughout the range of

37、motion of such parts.FIG. 2 Opening ExampleF2012 18135.7 Exposed Coil SpringsAny exposed coil spring whichis accessible to the occupant, having or capable of generatinga space between coils of 0.210 in. (5.33 mm) or greater duringstatic load testing in accordance with 7.1.2 shall be covered orotherw

38、ise designed to prevent injury from entrapment.5.8 Labeling:5.8.1 Warning labels (whether paper or non-paper) shall bepermanent when tested in accordance with 7.5.1 7.5.3.5.8.2 Warning statements applied directly onto the surfaceof the product by hot stamping, heat transfer, printing, woodburning, e

39、tc. shall be permanent when tested in accordancewith 7.5.4.5.8.3 Nonpaper labels shall not liberate small parts whentested in accordance with 7.5.5.5.9 ToysToy accessories attached to, removable from, orsold with a stationary activity center, as well as their means ofattachment, must meet applicable

40、 requirements of ConsumerSafety Specification F963.5.10 Protective ComponentsIf the child can grasp protec-tive components between the thumb and forefinger, or teeth, orif there is at least a 0.04 in. (1.0 mm) gap between thecomponent and its adjacent parent component, such componentshall not be rem

41、oved when tested in accordance with 7.4. Allprotective components that are accessible to a child in theproduct or accessible to a child from any position around theproduct shall be evaluated.5.11 Spring Supported Stationary Activity CenterEachspring (or equivalent resilient member) must have a redun

42、dantsystem to prevent the seat from falling should the spring fail.With any one of the springs disabled, the redundant systemmust fully support the test weight, the seat must come to rest atan angle not more than 25 from the horizontal, and ahazardous condition must not be created as defined in Sect

43、ion5 when tested in accordance with 7.1.2.NOTE 1This test shall be performed independently after all othertesting is completed.5.12 Product must comply with the applicable requirementsof the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act.6. Performance RequirementsNOTE 2The forces which are to be applied t

44、o the sample in the testsdescribed in Section 7 of this standard are readily applied by means of acalibrated force gauge, or in the case of static load and dynamic load tests,by dead weights.6.1 Structural IntegrityAll tests that cover static anddynamic loading, and occupant retention, are to be per

45、formedon the same product, sequentially and without refurbishing orrepositioning of adjustment, if any. At test conclusion, thereshall be no failure of seams, breakage of materials or changesof adjustments that could cause the product not to fully supportthe child or create a hazardous condition as

46、defined in Section5. Maximum slippage of adjustable features, if any, is 1 in. (25mm).6.1.1 Dynamic LoadTest in accordance with 7.1.1.6.1.2 Static LoadTest in accordance with 7.1.2.6.2 Leg OpeningsThe seat of the stationary activity centershall be designed so that the leg openings will not permit th

47、epassage of the test probe shown in Fig. 3 when tested inaccordance with 7.1.3.6.3 Stability:6.3.1 Tip-OverA stationary activity center shall not tipover, when tested in accordance with 7.3.1.6.3.2 Seat TiltFor stationary activity centers with seatssuspended from above by springs (or equivalent resi

48、lientmembers), the seat shall not tip more than 25 from thehorizontal when tested in accordance with 7.3.2. This require-ment does not apply to stationary activity centers where thedirection and travel of the seat is controlled by the frame of theproduct.NOTE 3Apply either 6.3.1 or 6.3.2, not both,

49、to product as applicable.6.4 Motion Resistance for Open Base Stationary ActivityCenters:6.4.1 All closed base stationary activity centers are exemptfrom the requirement in 6.4.6.4.2 Stationary Activity Center that Does Not RotateAround a Central Stationary PostThe stationary activitycenter shall not move more than 1.0 in. (25.4 mm) in thedirection of the applied force from its original position whentested in accordance with 7.6.1.6.4.3 Stationary Activity Center that Rotates Around Cen-tral Stationary Post:6.4.3.1 The sta