ASTM F1972-2005 Standard Guide for Terminology Relating to Candles and Associated Accessory Items《蜡烛及相关辅助用品的相关术语标准指南》.pdf
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1、Designation: F 1972 05Standard Guide forTerminology Relating to Candles and Associated AccessoryItems1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 1972; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revi
2、sion. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide defines standard terms used to describecandles and associated accessory products.1.2 The values stated in inch-poun
3、d units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are for informa-tion only.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F 2417 Specification for Fire Safety for Candles2.2 NFPA Standard:3NFPA 909 Code for the Protection of Cultural Resources3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms
4、Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 base material, nintended fuel source for candleflame.3.1.2 burn cycle, nlength of time the candle is burnedduring one test day. For this test, a burn cycle is 4 h (seeSpecification F 2417).3.1.3 burn period, ntotal time the candle is burned overthe duration of the tes
5、t. For this test, the burn period will be 16h.3.1.4 candle, none or more combustible wicks supportedby a material that constitutes a fuel which is solid, semi-solid,or quasi-rigid at room temperature, 68 to 80F (20 to 27C);it can also contain additives that are used for color, odor,stability, or to
6、modify the burning characteristics; the combinedfunction of which is to sustain a light-producing flame.3.1.4.1 altar candle, ncandle that is constructed, pack-aged, and labeled as an altar candle.3.1.4.2 DiscussionThe candle is used in a place of wor-ship in close proximity to the altar during the
7、religious serviceor ceremony.3.1.4.3 birthday candle, ncandle whose sole purpose is tobe used on a birthday cake.3.1.4.4 Easter, Paschal, sacramental candle, ncandle thatis constructed, packaged, and labeled as an Easter, Paschal, orsacramental candle (or some combination of these names, forexample,
8、 Easter/Paschal), generally 43.2 cm (17.0 in.) or morein length.3.1.4.5 DiscussionThe candle shall be displayed andburned in the place of worship as the focal candle during Easteror with the celebration of various sacraments. The candle isadorned with symbols and ornamentation as required anddeemed
9、appropriate.3.1.4.6 filled candle, na candle produced and used withinthe same vessel.3.1.4.7 freestanding candle, na rigid candle (for example,pillar-shaped, column-shaped, or figurine) that is intended to beburned only on a heatresistant, noncombustible surface or ona heat-resistant, noncombustible
10、 candle accessory.3.1.4.8 taper candle, na slender candle produced to beused with a candle accessory for support.3.1.4.9 tealight candle, na cylindrical filled candle pro-duced with a diameter and height of approximately 1.5 in. (38mm) and 0.75 in. (19 mm) respectively3.1.4.10 votive candle, na cand
11、le produced for use fullywithin a candle accessory, specifically, a votive holder.3.1.5 candle accessory, nan object designed for use witha candle.3.1.5.1 votive holder, na small open vessel designed tohold a votive candle during use; the votive holder must becapable of containing the entire volume
12、of the melted votivecandle.3.1.6 candle flashover, ncondition where the base mate-rials vapors ignite over the entire fuel pool.3.1.7 end of useful life, nwhen the candle ceases tosupport combustion and the candle flame(s) goes(go) out on itsown, as designed, and cannot be re-lit.3.1.8 ensemble, na
13、candle and items physically packagedtogether and intended for use with the candle for sale as oneunit at the retail level.1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F15 on ConsumerProducts and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F15.45 on CandleProducts.Current edition approved
14、 Sept. 1, 2005. Published September 2005. Originallyapproved in 1999. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as F 1972 99.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, ref
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