ASTM F1848-1998(2012) Standard Classification for Search and Rescue Dog Crew Teams《搜寻和援救狗队 组的标准分类》.pdf

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1、Designation: F1848 98 (Reapproved 2012)Standard Classification forSearch and Rescue Dog Crew/Teams1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1848; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision

2、. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This classification aids search and rescue managers inordering dog crew/team resources for search and rescueincidents and to aid do

3、g handlers in communicating the typesof tasks for which they and their dogs have trained.1.2 This classification is intended as a supplement to theresource typing specifications of the Incident Command Sys-tem2and specifically as a means of typing search and rescuedog resources.1.3 This classificati

4、on is suitable for classifying dog re-sources for a wide variety of emergency management purposesincluding both search and rescue and law enforcement inci-dents.1.4 This classification does not attempt to put forth stan-dards of performance or training for dogs or their handlers.This is the responsi

5、bility of local agencies responsible forutilizing the resource.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3F1633 Guide for Techniques in Land Search3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 air-scenting, va search dog action which requiresthe dog to search for human scent

6、 within a defined search area.3.1.2 kind, na classification of a group of similar team/crew functions.3.1.3 scent discrimination, nthe ability of a dog to distin-guish between the scents of different individuals and to workan assigned scent to complete a SAR activity.3.1.4 tracking, va search dog ac

7、tion that requires the dogto put its nose within 1 to 2 ft (or m) of the targets track as itmoves towards the freshest scent.3.1.5 trailing, va search dog action that allows the dog torange about a targets trail in proportion to the rafts of scent asit moves towards the freshest scent.3.1.6 type, na

8、 classification that refers to resource capa-bility.3.1.7 typing, vthe classification of search and rescueresources by type and kind.3.2 Terminology not defined in this classification but refer-enced in the text can be found in Terminology F1633.4. Classification of Search and Rescue Dog Types4.1 Ty

9、ping of SAR dog resources is based upon the mostbasic methods of using working dogs engaged in search andrescue activities. These two basic types are based upon whetheror not the dog can effectively discriminate between the humanscent of different individuals.4.2 Type ITrained to discriminate human

10、scent, and4.3 Type IINot trained to discriminate human scent.5. Classification of Search and Rescue Dog Kinds5.1 Kind classifications of SAR dog resources are basedupon the specific tasks for which dogs are deployed.5.2 Kind AArea Search DogSAR dog teams trained tosearch moderately large unstructure

11、d areas of varied terrain.5.3 Kind BAvalanche Search DogSAR dog teamstrained to search avalanche debris fields.5.4 Kind CCadaver Search DogSAR dog teams trainedto search for deceased human remains.5.5 Kind DDisaster/Collapsed Structure Search DogSAR dog teams trained to search for human scent in fai

12、ledmanmade structures, and natural debris fields.5.6 Kind EEvidence Search DogSAR dog teams trainedto search for inanimate objects.5.7 Kind FTrailing Search DogSAR dog teams trainedto search by trailing.1This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F32 on Searchand Rescue and is t

13、he direct responsibility of Subcommittee F32.02 on Managementand Operations.Current edition approved May 1, 2012. Published June 2012. Originallyapproved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as F1848 98 (2005).DOI: 10.1520/F1848-98R12.2International Fire Service Training Association, Inci

14、dent Command SystemField Operations Guide, ICS 420 , available from the International Fire ServiceTraining Association, Fire Protection Publications, Oklahoma State University,Stillwater, OK 74078.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service a

15、t serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.5.8 Kind GTracking Search DogSAR dog teams traine

16、dto search by tracking.5.9 Kind HWater SearchSAR dog teams trained tosearch for human scent in and along bodies of water.6. Keywords6.1 incident command system; resource typing; search dogsASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with a

17、ny item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technica

18、l committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration

19、at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor

20、 Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).F1848 98 (2012)2