ASTM F1777-2012 Standard Practice for Paintball Field Operation 《彩弹球场地使用标准规程》.pdf

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1、Designation:F177711 Designation: F1777 12An American National StandardStandard Practice forPaintball Field Operation1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1777; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the yea

2、r of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis practice sets forth procedures for operating a paintball playing field. The goal is to assistpaintball field

3、 operators in running a safe business. Like any other physical activity, paintball presentsa potential for injury. No procedural practice can prevent all injuries, especially when paintball playersdo not follow safety instructions. The ultimate responsibility for preventing injury lies with thepaint

4、ball player. This practice, however, intends to promote safe paintball field operation throughstandardization of operating practice.1. Scope1.1 This practice establishes minimum safety requirements for the operation of paintball playing fields, and provides for certainmaterials and procedures requir

5、ed.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F1750 Specification for Paintball Marker Threaded-Propellant Source InterfaceF1776 Specification for Eye Protective Devices for Paintball SportsF1979 Specification for Paintballs Used in the Sport of PaintballF2030 Specification for Paintball Cylinder Bu

6、rst Disk AssembliesF2184 Guide for Installation of Paintball Barrier NettingF2271 Specification for Paintball Marker Barrel Blocking DevicesF2272 Specification for Paintball MarkersF2278 Test Method for Evaluating Paintball Barrier NettingF2553 Specification for Warnings on Refillable CO2Cylinders U

7、sed In the Sport of PaintballF2653 Specification for Paintball Valve Male Threaded Connection for Use with Approved CylindersF2773 Practice for Transfilling Compressed Air or Nitrogen and Safe Handling of Small Paintball Cylinders3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1

8、 bulk cylinder, na gas storage vessel used to fill gas propellant vessels on paintball markers.3.1.2 discharge mode, na mode that controls the number of paintballs discharged per trigger cycle.3.1.3 ear protection, ndevices that cover the ear cavities and prevent direct entry of paintballs into the

9、ear canals.3.1.4 filling apparatus, nequipment used to properly fill gas propellant vessels on paintball markers from bulk cylinders.3.1.5 game area, nan area in which paintball games are conducted and in which paintball goggles are required to be worn.3.1.6 goggles, nconsist of eye protection devic

10、es that comply with Specification F1776 and have ear and face protectionintegrated into the design.3.1.7 goggles on area, nareas in which all persons are required to wear paintball goggles, such as and not limited to playingfields, game areas, chronograph areas, and target ranges.3.1.8 paintball, nt

11、he ammunition used to fire from a paintball marker that complies with Specification F1979.3.1.9 paintball air system, nthe power source normally used by a paintball marker to propel a paintball.1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on Sports Equipment and Facilities and is t

12、he direct responsibility of Subcommittee F08.24 on Paintballand Equipment.Current edition approved MarchJan. 1, 2011.2012. Published March 2011.February 2012. Originally approved in 1997. Last previous edition approved in 20022011 asF177702.F1777 11. DOI: 10.1520/F1777-112.2For referenced ASTM stand

13、ards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.1This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an

14、 ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as publis

15、hed by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3.1.9.1 DiscussionAll paintball air systems must meet various government regulations that vary by location and shall complyas requir

16、ed with Specifications F1750, F2030, F2553, and F2653.3.1.10 paintball marker, na device specifically designed to discharge paintballs that comply with Specification F2272.3.1.11 paintball marker barrel blocking device, na device specifically designed to be installed on a paintball marker to prevent

17、the accidental discharge of paintballs that comply with Specification F2271.3.1.12 player, na paintball game participant3.1.13 playing field, nan area delineated by a boundary marker, in which paintball games are conducted.3.1.14 safety mechanism, na device that, when activated, disables a part of t

18、he paintball marker, usually the trigger, to preventunintentional firing in normal use and must be released to allow the marker to be discharged by the movement of the trigger. Thedevice is sometimes referred to as a safety, safety button, or safety lever. An electronic on/off switch is considered t

19、o be a safetymechanism if, when the switch is placed in the off position, it renders the marker inoperable.3.1.15 staging area, nan area protected against stray entry of paintballs, in which paintball players organize themselves fora game.4. Operational Procedures4.1 Safety Rules PostedPlayer safety

20、 rules, printed in 24-point type or larger, shall be posted conspicuously at the registrationarea. Every player shall be instructed to read the safety rules.4.2 Field Orientation and Safety BriefingPrior to their first game of the day, every player shall be given or shown a formalbriefing on safety

21、rules, risk of injury, game rules, field orientation, and equipment operation. During this briefing every player willbe advised of what to do in case of an emergency.4.3 Barrel Blocking Device RegulationAll players shall be required to have paintball marker barrels blocked with a devicespecifically

22、designed for that purpose at all times other than while on the playing field during games, at the chronograph, or at thetarget range. All barrel blocking devices will comply with Specification F2271.4.4 GogglesAll :4.4.1 All persons shall be required to wear paintball goggles at all times while they

23、 are in areas designated as “goggles on areas.”The goggles shall comply with Specification F1776.4.4.2 Follow manufacturersinstructions for fitting goggle systems. Goggles should fit on face so that foam makes contact withforehead and cheeks and seals around orbital area. Goggles should be in firm c

24、ontact with face and headstrap adjusted snug againsthead.After proper adjustment the headstrap must have a minimum 1 in. remaining stretch from back of head when finger is hookedunder strap and slight load is applied.4.5 Chronographing ProceduresAll paintball markers shall be chronographed. All fiel

25、d rental paintball markers shall bechronographed daily prior to being used at the field. All other paintball markers shall be chronographed at the field prior to beingused on the field. Paintball marker velocities shall be adjusted so as to not exceed 300 ft/s.4.6 Required Signs:4.6.1 The following

26、signs shall be posted conspicuously:4.6.1.1 “Goggles On” signs shall be posted at the exits of the staging area along routes to the playing fields, and at the entrancesto any other areas that paintball marker discharge might be permitted.4.6.1.2 “Barrel Plugs” signs shall be posted at the exits from

27、 the playing fields, chronograph area, target range, and anywhereelse that paintball marker discharge might be permitted.4.6.1.3 “Paintball Game Area, Eye Protection Required” signs shall be posted at locations where unauthorized direct access tothe playing fields is likely by outsiders not familiar

28、 with the sport.4.7 Emergency Requirements:4.7.1 Emergency Contingency PlanEmergency procedures, printed in 12-point or larger type shall be on hand and all staffmembers will be aware of the required actions to implement this plan.4.7.2 First Aid KitA properly stocked first-aid kit of suitable size

29、will be readily available at the facility. Will be availableat the facility.4.7.3 Emergency InformationThe contact information and location of the closest police, fire and hospital printed in 12-pointor larger type shall be on-hand. In addition a method to contact these facilities will be available.

30、4.8 Adequate Staffng During Games:4.8.1 Recommended Referee to Player RatioThe recommended ratio of referees to players at any paintball facility shall beone referee for every 15 players.4.8.2 Recommended Minimum Number of Referees Per Playing FieldAt least one referee shall be present on every pain

31、tballplaying field during active play. Due to physical size, layout, or number of participants, some fields may require an adjustment tothe number of referees present to provide a safe and manageable playing environment. The game organizer and referees shouldreview these needs prior to play.4.9 Fill

32、 StationBulk cylinders shall be secured properly to prevent falling over, during storage and during use. A scale shallbe used to ensure against CO2overfills beyond the manufacturers recommended capacity. All gas filling apparatus shall meetOSHA, DOT, and Compressed Gas Association requirements for t

33、he handling of compressed gasses. The instructions for theproper filling of cylinders provided by the manufacturer for the filling apparatus shall be posted in the filling area.F1777 1224.10 Filling of Paintball Air Systems and CylindersAll transfilling will be done in compliance with Practice F2773

34、.4.11 Adequate Spectator Provisions and Staging AreaAreas in which spectators are permitted to observe paintball gameswithout goggles and player staging areas shall be protected against accidental paintball entry. These areas shall be designed in amanner or location such that stray paintballs cannot

35、 enter from other areas, such as playing fields, target areas, or chronographareas. Staging areas may be protected by a minimum of 300 ft of open space by natural growth which prevents paintball penetrationor by a barrier which prevents paintball penetration. Any paintball barrier netting used on th

36、e game site will meet Test MethodF2278 and will be installed based on the instructions in Specification Guide F2184.4.12 Game Area:4.12.1 Game areas require the following:4.12.1.1 Boundaries of all outdoor paintball playing fields shall be marked clearly and continuously with rope, tape, or otherhig

37、hly visible material.4.12.1.2 Areas with hidden dangers such as water, cliffs, or sharp objects shall be roped off, posted, or plainly identified andwill be reviewed in the player briefing.4.12.1.3 Playing fields shall be free of barbed wire, broken glass, and other dangerous debris.4.12.1.4 Floor s

38、urfaces of indoor paintball playing fields shall be maintained in a manner which provides adequate traction.4.13 Paintball Markers:4.13.1 Paintball markers shall comply with Specification F2272.4.13.2 The game operator or referee will designate the allowable discharge modes for all paintball markers

39、 prior to thebeginning of play. The game operator or referee may allow a change in the mode of fire as long as all participants are advised ofthis change prior to the beginning of play.4.13.3 All paintball markers used by a player shall have working safety mechanisms.4.13.4 Trigger guards shall be m

40、andatory on all paintball markers used by players. The trigger guard must be of rigidconstruction and be rigidly affixed to the marker.4.14 Velocity Adjusting RegulationPlayers shall be informed that the possession of paintball marker velocity adjusting toolswhile on the playing field is prohibited.

41、5. Field Rental Equipment Maintenance5.1 Goggles:5.1.1 Straps should be replaced or tested using tool similar to Figure X2.1 in Specification F1776 whenever they appear haveinadequate elasticity or are loose fitting based on fitting instructions in 4.4.2. Headstraps must be replaced whenever they fa

42、il thistest.5.1.2 Goggle face foam must be maintained in good repair.5.1.3 Goggle lens shall be maintained as per the manufacturers instructions and replaced as indicated in Specification F1776.5.2 Barrel Blocking DevicesAll barrel blocking devices will be checked every 90 days for compliance with S

43、pecificationF2271.5.3 Paintball Barrier NettingBarrier netting should be checked monthly for compliance with Test Method F2278 and GuideF2184.5.4 Paintball Markers:5.4.1 Paintball markers shall be checked monthly to ensure they have working safety mechanisms.5.4.2 Paintball markers will be maintaine

44、d as recommended by the product manufacturer.5.5 ChronographsAre to be checked for proper operation, based on the manufacturers instructions on a monthly basis.5.6 Fill Stations/EquipmentAre/is to be checked for proper operation based on the manufacturers instructions once a month.6. Keywords5.1fiel

45、d operation; goggles; paintball; safety6.1 equipment maintenance; field operation; goggles; paintball; safetyASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised

46、that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reap

47、proved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you

48、 feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual

49、reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).F1777 123