ASTM F1559-1994(2015) Standard Guide for Characteristics for Cervical Spine Immobilization Collar(s) (CSIC) 《颈椎固定颈托 (CSIC) 的标准特征指南》.pdf
《ASTM F1559-1994(2015) Standard Guide for Characteristics for Cervical Spine Immobilization Collar(s) (CSIC) 《颈椎固定颈托 (CSIC) 的标准特征指南》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《ASTM F1559-1994(2015) Standard Guide for Characteristics for Cervical Spine Immobilization Collar(s) (CSIC) 《颈椎固定颈托 (CSIC) 的标准特征指南》.pdf(2页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、Designation: F1559 94 (Reapproved 2015)Standard Guide forCharacteristics for Cervical Spine Immobilization Collar(s)(CSIC)1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1559; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, t
2、he year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThe objective of this guide is to begin to address the recognized need to support and immobilize thecompone
3、nts of the spine or spinal cord. Although this guide does not quantitatively addressperformance standards for this device, it does address the characteristics of the device(s) used toprovide support and immobilization of the components of the central nervous system for the patientsuspected of receiv
4、ing trauma to that body system.1. Scope1.1 This guide establishes minimum standards for devices,designated here as cervical spine immobilization collar(s)(CSIC), commonly referred to as cervical collars. The CSIC isused as the initial device for immobilization of the cervicalspine, of a patient by e
5、mergency medical service personnel.1.2 This guide does not identify specific degrees of limita-tion of motion achieved by placement of a CSIC on a patient.Definitive requirements for immobilization of the spine, and, inparticular, the degree of limitation associated with the use of aCSIC, have not b
6、een established in the medical literature.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulator
7、y limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F1177 Terminology Relating to Emergency Medical Ser-vices2.2 Centers for Disease Control Standard:Guidelines for Prevention of Transmission of HIV and HBVto Healthcare and Public Safety Workers32.3 OSHA Standard:29 CFR 1910.1030 O
8、ccupational Exposure to BloodbornePathogens; Final Rule43. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 retention systema retention system is an adjunct toor an integral part of the primary platform that allows thepatient to be securely attached to that platform used inwhatever configuration and size necessary
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