ASTM E631-2014 red 6420 Standard Terminology of Building Constructions.pdf
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1、Designation: E631 06E631 14Standard Terminology ofBuilding Constructions1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E631; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses i
2、ndicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This standardTerminology consists of terms and definitions pertaining to the field of buildings, and in particular, termsrelated to the standards generated by
3、 ASTM Committee E06 on Performance of Buildings.1.2 The purpose of this Terminology is to provide meanings and explanations of technical terms in the buildings field, writtenfor both the non-expert and the expert user.1.3 This comprehensive Terminology standard contains allASTM standardized definiti
4、ons generated inASTM Committee E06.There are also subsidiary terminology standards. These special classes of terminology are grouped for convenient use (see Section2). Some subsidiary terminology standards appear in this comprehensive standard.1.4 Terms are listed in alphabetical sequence. Compound
5、terms appear in the natural spoken order. To show the relationshipsin certain families of concepts, groups of narrower terms and their definitions are grouped under the definition of the broader term.Each such sub-entry is listed also (in italics) with a cross-reference to the special class.1.5 Cert
6、ain standard definitions herein are adopted from other sources. Each is an exact copy. The source is identified at the rightmargin following the definition, and is listed in Section 2.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C274 Terminology of Structural Sandwich ConstructionsC168 Terminology Rel
7、ating to Thermal InsulationC460 Terminology for Asbestos-Cement (Withdrawn 2001)3C582 Specification for Contact-Molded Reinforced Thermosetting Plastic (RTP) Laminates for Corrosion-Resistant EquipmentC755 Practice for Selection of Water Vapor Retarders for Thermal InsulationD123 Terminology Relatin
8、g to TextilesD907 Terminology of AdhesivesE73 Practice for Static Load Testing of Truss AssembliesE96/E96M Test Methods for Water Vapor Transmission of MaterialsE135 Terminology Relating to Analytical Chemistry for Metals, Ores, and Related MaterialsE148 Specification for Apparatus for Microdetermin
9、ation of Nitrogen by the Dumas Method (Withdrawn 1987)3E344 Terminology Relating to Thermometry and HydrometryE456 Terminology Relating to Quality and StatisticsE489E546 Test Method for Tensile Strength Properties of Metal Connector PlatesFrost/Dew Point of Sealed Insulating GlassUnits (Withdrawn 20
10、05)E564 Practice for Static Load Test for Shear Resistance of Framed Walls for BuildingsE621 Practice for Use of Metric (SI) Units in Building Design and Construction(Committee E06 Supplement to E380)(Withdrawn 2008)3E774 Specification for the Classification of the Durability of Sealed Insulating Gl
11、ass Units (Withdrawn 2006)31 This terminology is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee E06 on Performance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.94 on Terminologyand Editorial.Current edition approved June 1, 2006Nov. 1, 2014. Published June 2006April 2015. Originally ap
12、proved in 1978. Last previous edition approved in 19982006 asE631 93a (1998)E631 06.1. DOI: 10.1520/E0631-06.10.1520/E0631-14.Those terms formerly contained in Definitions E540 77 are now contained in this terminology.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactAST
13、M Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended onl
14、y to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versi
15、onof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1E779 Test Method for Determining Air Leakage Rate by Fan PressurizationE833 Terminology of Building Econo
16、micsE859 Test Method for Air Erosion of Sprayed Fire-Resistive Materials (SFRMs) Applied to Structural MembersE985E997 Specification for Permanent Metal Railing Systems and Rails for BuildingsTest Method for Evaluating GlassBreakage Probability Under the Influence of Uniform Static Loads by Proof Lo
17、ad Testing (Withdrawn 2015)E998 Test Method for Structural Performance of Glass in Windows, Curtain Walls, and Doors Under the Influence of UniformStatic Loads by Nondestructive MethodE1065 Practice for Evaluating Characteristics of Ultrasonic Search UnitsE1186 Practices for Air Leakage Site Detecti
18、on in Building Envelopes and Air Barrier SystemsE1334 Practice for Rating the Serviceability of a Building or Building-Related Facility (Withdrawn 2013)3E1423 Practice for Determining Steady State Thermal Transmittance of Fenestration SystemsE1480 Terminology of Facility Management (Building-Related
19、)E1481 Terminology of Railing Systems and Rails for BuildingsE1553 Practice for Collection of Airborne Particulate Lead During Abatement and Construction Activities (Withdrawn 2002)3E1554E1554/E1554M Test Methods for Determining Air Leakage of Air Distribution Systems by Fan PressurizationE1566 Guid
20、e for Handling Hazardous Biological Materials in Liquid NitrogenE1605 Terminology Relating to Lead in BuildingsE1613 Test Method for Determination of Lead by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES),FlameAtomicAbsorption Spectrometry (FAAS), or Graphite FurnaceAtomicAbsorpti
21、on Spectrometry (GFAAS) TechniquesE1644 Practice for Hot Plate Digestion of Dust Wipe Samples for the Determination of LeadE1645 Practice for Preparation of Dried Paint Samples by Hotplate or Microwave Digestion for Subsequent Lead AnalysisE1677 Specification for Air Barrier (AB) Material or System
22、for Low-Rise Framed Building WallsE1679 Practice for Setting the Requirements for the Serviceability of a Building or Building-Related Facility, and forDetermining What Serviceability is Provided or ProposedE1726 Practice for Preparation of Soil Samples by Hotplate Digestion for Subsequent Lead Anal
23、ysisE1749E1727 Terminology Relating to Rigid Wall Relocatable SheltersPractice for Field Collection of Soil Samples forSubsequent Lead Determination (Withdrawn 2014)3E1728 Practice for Collection of Settled Dust Samples Using Wipe Sampling Methods for Subsequent Lead DeterminationE1729 Practice for
24、Field Collection of Dried Paint Samples for Subsequent Lead Determination (Withdrawn 2014)3E1753 Practice for Use of Qualitative Chemical Spot Test Kits for Detection of Lead in Dry Paint FilmsE1775 Guide for Evaluating Performance of On-Site Extraction and Field-Portable Electrochemical or Spectrop
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