ASTM E3072-2018 Standard Terminology for Industrial Biotechnology《工业生物技术标准术语》.pdf

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1、Designation: E3072 17E3072 18Standard Terminology forIndustrial Biotechnology1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E3072; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parenth

2、eses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This terminology is a repository for the terms, and their standardized definitions, as relates to the technical standardsgenerated by Committee E62 on I

3、ndustrial Biotechnology. The meanings and explanations of the technical terms have been writtenfor both the nonexpert and the expert user.1.2 At a minimum, this terminology is updated annually (at a time corresponding to the publication of the Annual Book ofASTM Standards containing this terminology

4、 standard) to include editorially any terms approved in the committees technicalstandards.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, an

5、d healthenvironmental practices and determine theapplicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of Internationa

6、l Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E2363 Terminology Relating to Process Analytical Technology in the Pharmaceutical Industry3. Terminologyaerobic fermentation, nfermenta

7、tion processes that requires the presence of oxygen. (E2363)anaerobic fermentation, nfermentation processes conducted in the absence of oxygen. (E2363)biocatalyst, nenzyme, nucleic acid, or organism capable of accelerating a chemical reaction or conversion.biochemical, nchemical produced by biologic

8、al systems.bioprocess, na process requiring a biocatalyst.bioproduct, nmaterial or product derived from a biological source or through a biological process.biorefining, vprocessing systems using physical, biological (for example, fermentation), chemical methods, or combinations ofthese, by which bio

9、based products are separated into partially or fully purified fractions, which may be further converted intonew chemical entities.enzyme, nprotein-based molecule that is capable of catalyzing a chemical reaction.lignocellulosic biomass,biomass, nbiomass consisting predominantly of lignin, cellulose,

10、 and hemicellulose, for example,wood and structural vegetative components, such as plant stems.fermentation, nthe biochemical reaction process where microorganisms in a nutrient medium convert a feedstock to a product.(E2363)1 This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee E62 on Indust

11、rial Biotechnology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E62.91 on Terminology.Current edition approved Jan. 15, 2017Jan. 1, 2018. Published June 2017March 2018. Originally approved in 2017. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as E307216.DOI: 10.1520/E30721710.1520/E3072182 For referen

12、cedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the

13、user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard

14、 as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1molar yield, namount of reaction product converted from a defined input chemi cal expressed in moles.percent of theoretica

15、l yield, namount of product, or products, obtained from a process, or multi-step process, given as apercentage of the theoretical yield from the defined input material.process yield, namount of recovered product of interest from a single- or multi-step process expressed as a percentage of theamount

16、of input material either as moles or mass.remediation, nremoval of pollution, or contaminants, from environmental media such as soil, groundwater, sediment, or surfacewater, or degradation to non-toxic or benign status.4. Keywords4.1 biobased product; bioproduct; industrial biotechnologyThis standar

17、d is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International

18、Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This

19、 standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 182