ASTM E2439-2009 Standard Guide for Instrumentation Sensors and Operating Software Used in Forensic Psychophysiological Detection of Deception (Polygraph) Examinations《法医心理生理欺骗检测(测谎.pdf

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1、Designation: E2439 09Standard Guide forInstrumentation, Sensors and Operating Software Used inForensic Psychophysiological Detection of Deception(Polygraph) Examinations1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2439; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year ofo

2、riginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide covers the minimum requirements for instru-mentat

3、ion (both analog and computerized systems), sensorsand operating software used in the forensic psychophysiologi-cal detection of deception (PDD). As a minimum, suchinstrumentation shall simultaneously record an individualsrespiratory, electrodermal, and cardiovascular activity.1.2 This guide does no

4、t prohibit additional components,which may be offered as supplemental measurements ofphysiological change. Additional recording components maybe used in addition to but not to replace the required minimumcomponents.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E1954 Practice for Conduct of Research in

5、Psychophysi-ological Detection of Deception (Polygraph)E2000 Guide for Minimum Basic Education and Trainingof Individuals Involved in the Detection of Deception(PDD)E2035 Terminology Relating to Forensic Psychophysiology2.2 Other Document:Manufacturer Manual(s) for System(s) in Use3. Terminology3.1

6、Definitions of TermsSee E2035.3.2 Terminology may vary according to different manufac-turers.4. Significance and Use4.1 This guide sets forth the minimum requirements forinstrumentation and software when conducting PDD examina-tions. For additional information see Practice E1954 and GuideE2000.5. Mi

7、nimum Requirements for PolygraphInstrumentation and Software5.1 A minimum of two channels of respiratory activity shallbe simultaneously recorded, one thoracic and one abdominal.5.1.1 A minimum of one channel of exosomatic electroder-mal activity, via resistance or conductance, shall be recorded.5.1

8、.2 A minimum of one channel of cardiovascular activityshall be recorded.5.1.3 Additional channels may be recorded but shall not beused in place of respiration, electrodermal and cardiovascularactivity.5.1.4 The instrumentation and software shall allow a way tomark the recorded information with the f

9、ollowing minimumnotations: identity of examinee, date and time, start of record-ing, pressure settings (when appropriate), gain settings, anyinstructions given examinee, stimulus onset, stimulus identifi-cation, end of stimulus, any answer given by examinee,standardized chart markings, end of record

10、ing and any changesmade to the instrumentation or software during recording (suchas pressure changes, centering adjustments and gain adjust-ments).5.1.5 All mandatory channels shall be recorded within thesame instrument.5.1.6 All polygraphs shall include a separate data channelspecifically designed

11、to record covert body movements.6. Respiratory Activity6.1 Respiratory activity shall be recorded via pneumaticbellows or other transducers that give continuous measure ofabdominal and thoracic girth.1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E52 on ForensicPsychophysiology and is the d

12、irect responsibility of Subcommittee E52.02 onInstrumentation.Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2009. Published January 2010. Originallypublished as E243905. Last previous edition approved in 2005 as E243905. DOI:10.1520/E2439-09.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, o

13、rcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.7. Electrodermal

14、Activity7.1 Electrodermal activity shall be recorded via skin resis-tance or skin conductance.7.2 Sensors used to record skin resistance or skin conduc-tance should be wetAg/AgCl electrodes, dry electrodes may beused.8. Cardiovascular Activity8.1 Cardiovascular activity shall be recorded via bloodpr

15、essure cuff or its equivalent.9. Additional Channels9.1 Additional channels may be offered as supplementalmeasurements of physiological change.9.2 These additional channels shall meet original manufac-turers specifications and the PDD examiner shall follow themanufacturers guidelines for the recordi

16、ng device(s).10. Keywords10.1 respiratory activity; electrodermal activity; cardiovas-cular activity; forensic psychophysiology and psychophysi-ological detection of deception (PDD); stimulus onset; chartmarkings; instrument; polygraphASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of a

17、ny patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to re

18、vision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. You

19、r comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copy

20、righted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).E2439 092