ASTM E2395-2018 Standard Specification for Voluntary Security Performance of Window and Door Assemblies with Glazing Impact.pdf

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1、Designation: E2395 18Standard Specification forVoluntary Security Performance of Window and DoorAssemblies with Glazing Impact1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2395; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revisio

2、n, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers performance requirements andmethods of test for the resistance to forced entr

3、y of windowand door assemblies. This specification addresses the capabil-ity of window and door assemblies to frustrate and potentiallydelay or deter opportunistic entry by unskilled and semi-skilledintruders. This specification does not address detention facili-ties or window and door assemblies at

4、tacked by professional,sophisticated intruders.1.2 This specification is used for the testing of completewindow and door assemblies including assault to the infillglazing. Direct assault to the infill glazing at the specifiedthreat level is not included in other ASTM test methods thataddress fenestr

5、ation security performance.1.3 These requirements are limited to window and doorassemblies only as manufactured, regardless of their materialsor method of manufacture. They do not include requirementsfor secondary or storm windows and doors, doors intended forvehicular access, or skylights. This is

6、a laboratory test, not afield test that simulates an installed condition.1.4 All values are stated in SI units and are to be regardedas standard. Values given in parentheses are for informationonly. Certain values contained in reference documents citedand quoted herein may be stated in inch-pound un

7、its and mustbe converted by the user.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability o

8、f regulatory limitations prior to use.1.6 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World T

9、rade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE1886 Test Method for Performance of Exterior Windows,Curtain Walls, Doors, and Impact Protective SystemsImpacted by Missile(s) and Exposed to Cyclic Pres

10、sureDifferentialsE1996 Specification for Performance of Exterior Windows,Curtain Walls, Doors, and Impact Protective SystemsImpacted by Windborne Debris in HurricanesE2025 Test Method for Evaluating Fenestration Componentsand Assemblies for Resistance to Impact Energies (With-drawn 2015)3F476 Test M

11、ethods for Security of Swinging Door Assem-bliesF588 Test Methods for Measuring the Forced Entry Resis-tance of Window Assemblies, Excluding Glazing ImpactF842 Test Methods for Measuring the Forced Entry Resis-tance of Sliding Door Assemblies, Excluding GlazingImpactF1233 Test Method for Security Gl

12、azing Materials AndSystems2.2 AAMA Standards:4AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440 NAFS NorthAmerican Fenestration Standard/Specification forwindows, doors, and skylightsAAMA 1304 Voluntary Specification for Forced Entry Re-sistance of Side-Hinged Door Systems1This specification is under the jurisdiction of

13、 ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.51on Performance of Windows, Doors, Skylights and Curtain Walls.Current edition approved July 15, 2018. Published August 2018. Originallyapproved in 2005. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as E23

14、9506 (2013).DOI: 10.1520/E239518.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version o

15、f this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.4Available from American Architectural Manufacturers Association (AAMA),1827 Walden Office Square, Suite 550, Schaumburg, IL 60173-4268, http:/www.aamanet.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken,

16、PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization

17、 Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.13. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 General terms used in this standard specification aredefined in Terminology E631.3.1.2 Terms common to this standard specification and TestMethods E2025, F476, F588, F842 and F1233 are defined inthe respective document

18、 unless defined herein.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 door slaba swinging door panel, blank, or leaf.3.2.2 interlayera layer of material acting as an adhesivebetween plies of glazing, which adds additional performance tothe finished product. For example: impact resistance,

19、solarcontrol, and acoustical insulation.4. Performance Requirements4.1 Products shall be tested to the following levels asdescribed in Table 1.5. Test Specimens5.1 Window and Door Assemblies:5.1.1 One test specimen for each product design seekingqualification shall be submitted.5.1.2 Window and door

20、 assemblies tested for conformanceto this specification shall be complete specimens representativeof those produced by the manufacturer or fabricator. (AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440 contains reference sizes whichmay prove useful in coordinating with window and doorperformance requirements not include

21、d in this specification.)5.1.3 A test specimen shall be of the assembly size forwhich ratings are sought.5.1.4 A test specimen shall contain the entire panel, doorslab or sash configurations, locking devices, hardware, inter-locking details, meeting rail details, and glazing for whichrating is sough

22、t.5.1.5 The same test specimen shall be used for each testsequence required by this specification.5.1.6 Windows or doors tested with more than one lockingdevice shall not qualify windows or doors with fewer lockingdevices regardless of size.6. Test Methods6.1 Window Assemblies Forced Entry Test:6.1.

23、1 Prepare the specimen as outlined in Section 9 of TestMethods F588.6.1.2 Hand Manipulation Test:6.1.2.1 Lift, push, pull or otherwise manipulate by hand thesash or panel relative to the clearances within the frame, whileattempting to open the sash or panel.6.1.2.2 This test shall be conducted conti

24、nuously for fiveminutes.6.1.3 Perform the tests using the desired level from Section4 of this specification in accordance with the procedureoutlined in Section 10 of Test Methods F588.6.2 Sliding Door Assemblies Forced Entry Test:6.2.1 Prepare the specimen as outlined in Section 9 of TestMethods F84

25、2.6.2.2 Perform Hand Manipulation Test in 6.1.2.6.2.3 Perform the tests in accordance with the procedureoutlined in Section 10 of Test Methods F842.6.3 Swinging Door Assemblies Forced Entry Test:6.3.1 Prepare and test the specimen as outlined in AnnexA1.6.4 Assembly Glazed Area Intrusion Test:6.4.1

26、Conduct missile impact testing in accordance withTest Method E1886 with no air pressure cycling.6.4.1.1 The missile size shall be as specified in Table 1.TABLE 1 Assembly Performance RequirementsNOTE 1Assemblies tested to the impact requirements of Specification E1996 for any missile level automatic

27、ally qualifies any lesser missile level.Product TypePerformanceLevelPerformance RequirementsGlazed AreaIntrusion Test(Tested to 6.4)Window AssembliesTested to 6.1L1 Minimum Performance Grade 10 in accordance with Annex A1 ofASTM F588ASTM E1996 Missile AL2 Grade 10 in accordance with Annex A1 of ASTM

28、 F588 ASTM E1996 Missile BL3 Grade 20 in accordance with Annex A1 of ASTM F588 ASTM E1996 Missile CL4 Grade 30 in accordance with Annex A1 of ASTM F588 ASTM E1996 Missile CL5 Grade 40 in accordance with Annex A1 of ASTM F588 ASTM E1996 Missile C plusASTM F1233 Class 1Sliding Door AssembliesTested to

29、 6.2L1 Minimum Performance Grade 10 in accordance with Annex A1 ofASTM F842ASTM E1996 Missile AL2 Grade 10 in accordance with Annex A1 of ASTM F842 ASTM E1996 Missile BL3 Grade 20 in accordance with Annex A1 of ASTM F842 ASTM E1996 Missile CL4 Grade 30 in accordance with Annex A1 of ASTM F842 ASTM E

30、1996 Missile CL5 Grade 40 in accordance with Annex A1 of ASTM F842 ASTM E1996 Missile C plusASTM F1233 Class 1Swinging Door AssembliesTested to 6.3L1 Minimum Performance Grade 10 in accordance with ASTM F476 ASTM E1996 Missile A2g small missileL2 Grade 10 in accordance with ASTM F476 ASTM E1996 Miss

31、ile BL3 Grade 20 in accordance with ASTM F476 ASTM E1996 Missile CL4 Grade 30 in accordance with ASTM F476 ASTM E1996 Missile CL5 Grade 40 in accordance with ASTM F476 ASTM E1996 Missile C plusASTM F1233 Class 1E2395 1826.4.1.2 Impact the specimen twice. The exception to thissecond impact is if both

32、 dimensions of the glazing are less than420 mm (17 in.), in which case there is only one center impact.6.4.1.3 The first impact shall be within a 65 mm (2.5 in.)radius circle located at the center of the glazing.6.4.1.4 The second impact shall be within a 65 mm (2.5 in.)radius circle with the center

33、 located within 150 mm (6 in.) ofa corner.6.4.2 For performance level L5 products, conduct manualforced entry testing after missile impact in accordance with 9.2of Test Method F1233 using Class I Sequence specified inTable 2.6.4.2.1 The required ten impacts shall be entirely within a150 mm (6 in.) r

34、adius circle having its center located 150 mm(6 in.) from an edge and from the missile impact point (Fig. 1).7. Pass/Fail CriteriaThe following two sets of pass/fail criteria shall apply forthis specification:7.1 Window Assemblies, Sliding Door Assemblies, or Swing-ing Door Assemblies:7.1.1 Level 14

35、 is met when no opening is formed throughwhich a 76 mm (3 in.) diameter solid sphere can pass throughthe specimen using a horizontally applied force of 18 N (4 lb)or less. These criteria will apply when the free passage of theshape is made through a hole in any portion of the testspecimen.7.1.2 Leve

36、l 5 is met when the test specimen resists themissile impacts, without missile penetration of the inner planeof the infill and then, shall pass 10.2.4.2 (Body Passage) of TestMethod F1233 when tested in accordance with 6.4.2.8. Product Qualification8.1 Products shall be qualified as passing and shall

37、 be ratedwhen the following conditions have been met:8.1.1 Test specimens shall be tested following the appropri-ate test method (Window Assemblies, Sliding DoorAssemblies, or Swinging Door Assemblies) in this specifica-tion and comply with the pass/fail criteria established in 7.1.8.2 Substitutions

38、 shall be in accordance with the followingcriteria:8.2.1 Successful tests of a window or door assembly shallqualify other assemblies with thicker or equal glazing andthicker or equal identical formulation of interlayer or filmmaterials of the same glass type and treatment, provided theglazing detail

39、s are unchanged other than to accommodate anyvariations in overall glazing thickness.8.2.1.1 Glazing detail changes shall demonstrate equivalentperformance through a review of materials or by engineeringanalysis.8.2.2 Products which have been tested and rated by thisspecification shall qualify ident

40、ical assemblies that are equal toor smaller than both the width and height of the test specimen.FIG. 1 Example of Missile Impact and Hammer Strike Zone LocationsE2395 1838.2.3 Glazing material colors may be changed provided theglazing construction remains unchanged. Heat-treated glassshall not quali

41、fy annealed glass material, and FT shall notqualify HS or AN.8.2.4 Successful tests of a window or door assembly thatcontains single lite glazing (monolithic or laminated) shallqualify multiple lite glazing (insulating) units provided therequirements of 8.2.1 and 8.2.2 are satisfied.8.2.5 Successful

42、 tests of a window or door assembly thatcontains construction to improve thermal efficiency of theframe or sash, shall qualify other assemblies that do not containconstruction to improve thermal efficiency provided the sameextrusions are used and the requirements of 8.2.1 and 8.2.2 aresatisfied.8.2.

43、6 When composite window or door assemblies areevaluated for conformance with this specification, each producttype of the assembly shall be tested separately.8.2.6.1 Assemblies successfully tested can be combinedprovided the structural supports and connections betweenassemblies have been designed for

44、 all other required loads.8.2.7 Different product types can be combined into a com-bination assembly provided the structural supports and connec-tions between assemblies have been designed for the requiredloads.8.2.8 Substitution of glazing material components or manu-facturers (such as sealant, lam

45、inated glass interlayer, films, orplastics) is not permitted.9. Compliance Statement9.1 Report the following information:9.1.1 Window Assemblies:9.1.1.1 Detailed description of the required test specimen(s)and report test results using the requirements of the Reportsection of Test Methods F588.9.1.1

46、.2 Detailed description of glazing materials includingglass type, glass treatment, glass thickness, and componentmanufacturers and report indicating test results in accordancewith the test requirements of 6.4.9.1.1.3 State the level that was successfully achieved.9.1.2 Sliding Door Assemblies:9.1.2.

47、1 Detailed description of the required test specimen(s)and report test results using the requirements of the Reportsection of Test Methods F842.9.1.2.2 Detailed description of glazing materials includingglass type, glass treatment, glass thickness, and componentmanufacturers and report indicating te

48、st results in accordancewith the test requirements of 6.49.1.2.3 State the level that was successfully achieved.9.1.3 Swinging Door Assemblies:9.1.3.1 Detailed description of the required test specimen(s)and report test results using the requirements of Section 11 ofTest Methods F842.9.1.3.2 Detaile

49、d description of glazing materials includingglass type, glass treatment, glass thickness and componentmanufacturers and report indicating test results in accordancewith the test requirements of 6.4.9.1.3.3 State the level that was successfully achieved.10. Keywords10.1 forced entry; glass; glazing; impact; security; securitydoors; security windows; side hinged exterior doors; slidingdoor assemblies; sliding doors; sliding glass door assemblies;sliding glass doors; swing doors; swinging door assemblies;swinging doors; window assemblies; windowsANNEX(Mandatory Information)A1.