ASTM E1990-1998(2005) Standard Guide for Performing Evaluations of Underground Storage Tank Systems for Operational Conformance with 40 CFR Part 280 Regulations《操作上与40 CFR280部分规定相符.pdf
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1、Designation: E 1990 98 (Reapproved 2005)Standard Guide forPerforming Evaluations of Underground Storage TankSystems for Operational Conformance with 40 CFR, Part280 Regulations1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 1990; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
2、year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide covers information for evaluating tank s
3、ys-tems for operational conformance with the Federal technicalstandards (including the financial responsibility requirements)for underground storage tanks (USTs) found at 40 Code ofFederal Register (CFR) Part 280.1.2 This guide does not address the corrective action re-quirements of 40 CFR Part 280.
4、1.3 To the extent that a tank system is excluded or deferredfrom the federal regulations under Subpart A of 40 CFR Part280, it is not covered by this guide.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of
5、 this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 Federal Standards:Title 40 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), EnvironmentalProtection Agency, Part 280, Technical Standards andCorre
6、ctive Action Requirements for Owners and Opera-tors of Underground Storage Tanks (UST)23. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 corrosion protectionto prevent the degradation of amaterial due to a reaction between the material and itsenvironment.3.1.2 implementing agenc
7、yEnvironmental ProtectionAgency (EPA), or, in the case of a State with program approval(or pursuant to a memorandum of agreement with EPA), thedesignated State or Local agency responsible for carrying outthe UST program.3.1.3 overfillexceeding the capacity of the tank.3.1.4 overfill protectiona devi
8、ce used to prevent a tankfrom being overfilled when product is being added to the tank.3.1.5 release detectiona method to determine whether arelease of a regulated substance has occurred from the USTsystem into the environment or into the interstitial spacebetween the UST system and its secondary ba
9、rrier or secondarycontainment around it.3.1.6 spillto cause or allow product to enter the environ-ment that was intended to be placed in the tank.3.1.7 spill preventiona device used to prevent or contain aspill associated with removing the fill hose from the tank fillpipe.3.1.8 suspected releaserele
10、ased product discovered at ornear the UST site, observed unusual operating conditions, suchas apparent loss of product; or results from a release detectionmethod that indicates a release. Suspected release does notinclude situations where a method or equipment is found to bedefective, is immediately
11、 corrected, and then indicates norelease.3.1.9 underground storage tank (UST)any one or combi-nation of tanks (including underground pipes connectedthereto) that is used to contain an accumulation of regulatedsubstances, and the volume of which (including connectedunderground piping) is 10 % or more
12、 beneath the surface of theground.3.1.9.1 existing tanka tank where installation began on orbefore 12/22/88.3.1.9.2 new tanka tank where installation started after12/22/88.3.1.10 upgradethe addition or retrofit of the UST systemor some system components such as release detection, corro-sion protecti
13、on, spill prevention, or overfill protection toimprove the ability of an UST system to prevent the release ofproduct and meet the requirements of 40 CFR Part 280.3.1.11 UST systeman underground storage tank, con-nected underground piping, underground ancillary equipment,and containment system, if an
14、y.3.2 Additional TerminologyThe following definitions anddiscussions, taken directly from the publication “Form andStyle for ASTM Standards” shall be included in full in every1This guide is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee E50 on EnvironmentalAssessment and is the direct responsibility of Sub
15、committee E50.05 on WetlandEcosystems.Current edition approved May 15, 2005. Published June 2005. Originallyapproved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 1998 as E 1990-98.2Available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government PrintingOffice, Washington, DC 20402.1Copyright ASTM Inte
16、rnational, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.standard guide or practice produced and passed by CommitteeE-50 or any of its technical subcommittees, approved April 16,1997.3.2.1 guidea series of options or instructions that do notrecommend a specific
17、course of action.3.2.1.1 DiscussionWhereas a practice prescribes a gen-eral usage principle, a guide only suggest an approach. Thepurpose of a guide is to offer guidance, based on a consensusof viewpoints, but not to establish a fixed procedure.Aguide isintended to increase the awareness of the user
18、 to availabletechniques in a given subject area and to provide informationfrom which subsequent evaluation and standardization can bederived.3.2.2 practicea definitive procedure for performing oneor more specific operations or functions that does not producea test result.3.2.2.1 DiscussionA practice
19、 is not a downgraded testmethod. Examples of practices include procedures of interlabo-ratory testing programs or other statistical procedures; forwriting statements on sampling or precision and accuracy; andfor selection, preparation, application, inspection, and neces-sary precautions for the use,
20、 disposal, installation, mainte-nance, and operation of testing equipment.3.2.3 standardas used in ASTM, a document that hasbeen developed and established within the consensus principlesof the Society and that meets the approval requirements ofASTM procedures and regulations.3.2.3.1 DiscussionThe te
21、rm “standard” serves in ASTMas an adjective in the title of documents such as test methodsor specifications, to connote specified consensus and approval.The various types of standard documents are based on theneeds and usages as prescribed by the technical committees ofthe Society.4. Significance an
22、d Use4.1 This guide is an educational tool for tank owners,operators, and other users and is not intended for use incertifying compliance with the Federal technical standards forunderground storage tanks.4.2 The intent of this guide is to provide an overview of thegeneral requirements. This guide is
23、 intended for users who aregenerally familiar with the requirements of 40 CFR Part 280.The user is advised that this guide does not contain the level ofdetail necessary to make the determination of whether specificequipment or services meet the detailed technical performancerequirements of 40 CFR Pa
24、rt 280.4.3 This guide does not cover state and local requirements,that can be more stringent than the federal rules. Owners andoperators are responsible for meeting federal, state, and, insome circumstances, local requirements. It is recommendedthat owners and operators familiarize themselves with t
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