ASTM E1700-2013 Standard Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facility for Structure and Building Envelope《办公设备对结构和建筑物包封的适用性标准分类》.pdf

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1、Designation: E1700 95 (Reapproved 2005)E1700 13 An American National StandardStandard Classification forServiceability of an Office Facility for Structure and BuildingEnvelope1,2This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1700; the number immediately following the designation indicates the

2、year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This classification covers pairs of scales (see Figs

3、. 1-6) for classifying an aspect of the serviceability of an office facility,that is, the capability of an office facility to meet certain possible requirements for structure and building envelope.1.2 Within that aspect of serviceability, each pair of scales (see Figs. 1-6) are for classifying one t

4、opic of serviceability. Eachparagraph in an Occupant Requirement Scale summarizes one level of serviceability on that topic, which occupants might require.The matching entry in the Facility Rating Scale is a translation of the requirement into a description of certain features of a facilitywhich, ta

5、ken in combination, indicate that the facility is likely to meet that level of required serviceability.1.3 The entries in the Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 1-6) are indicative and not comprehensive. They are for quick scanning,to estimate approximately, quickly, and economically, how well an offi

6、ce facility is likely to meet the needs of one or another typeof occupant group, over time. The entries are not for measuring, knowing, or evaluating how an office facility is performing.1.4 This classification can be used to estimate the level of serviceability of an existing facility. It can also

7、be used to estimatethe serviceability of a facility that has been planned but not yet built, such as one for which single-line drawings and outlinespecifications have been prepared.1.5 This classification indicates what would cause a facility to be rated at a certain level of serviceability, but doe

8、s not state howto conduct a serviceability rating nor how to assign a serviceability score. That information is found in Practice E1334. The scalesin Figs. 1-6 are complimentary to and compatible with Practice E1334. Each requires the other.1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarde

9、d as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3E631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE1334 Practice for Rating the Serviceability of a Buildin

10、g or Building-Related FacilityE1679 Practice for Setting the Requirements for the Serviceability of a Building or Building-Related Facility2.2 ISO Documents:4ISO 6240 International Standard, Performance Standards in BuildingContents and PresentationISO/DIS 7162 Draft International Standard, Performa

11、nce Standards in BuildingContents and Format of Standards forEvaluation of PerformanceISO/DIS 7164 Draft International Standard, Performance Standards in BuildingDefinitions and Means of Expression for thePerformance of a Whole Building3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 facility, na physical settin

12、g used to serve a specific purpose.1 This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 on Performance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.25 on WholeBuildings and Facilities.Current edition approved May 1, 2005Aug. 15, 2013. Published May 2005September

13、 2013. Originally approved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 19992005 asE1700 95 (1999).(2005). DOI: 10.1520/E1700-95R05.10.1520/E1700-13.2 Portions of this document are based on material originally prepared by the International Centre for Facilities (ICF) and 1993 by ICF and Minister of Pu

14、blic Worksand Government Services Canada. Their cooperation in the development of this standard is acknowledged.3 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the s

15、tandards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.4 Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.10036, http:/www.ansi.org.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication o

16、f what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considere

17、d the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13.1.1.1 DiscussionA facility may be within a building, or a whole building, or a building with its site and surrounding environment; or it may be aconstruction th

18、at is not a building. The term encompasses both the physical object and its use.3.1.2 facility serviceabilitythe capability of a facility to perform the function(s) for which it is designed, used, or required tobe used.FIG. 1 Scale B.1.1 for Typical Office FloorsE1700 1323.1.2.1 DiscussionThe scope

19、of this performance is of the facility as a system, including its subsystems, components, and materials and theirinteractions, such as acoustical, hydrothermal, air purity, and economic; and of the relative importance of each performancerequirement.3.1.3 offcea place, such as a room, suite, or build

20、ing, in which business, clerical, or professional activities are conducted.3.1.4 For standard definitions of additional terms applicable to this classification, as well as those in 3.1.1-3.1.3, seeTerminology E631.4. Significance and Use4.1 Each Facility Rating Scale in this classification (see Figs

21、. 1-6) provides a means to estimate the level of serviceability ofa building or facility for one topic of serviceability, and to compare that level against the level of any other building or facility.4.2 This classification can be used for comparing how well different buildings or facilities meet a

22、particular requirement forserviceability. It is applicable despite differences such as location, structure, mechanical systems, age, and building shape.4.3 This classification can be used to estimate the amount of variance of serviceability from target or from requirement, for asingle office facilit

23、y, or within a group of office facilities.4.4 This classification can be used to estimate the following:4.4.1 Serviceability of an existing facility for uses other than its present use.4.4.2 Serviceability (potential) of a facility that has been planned but not yet built.4.4.3 Serviceability (potent

24、ial) of a facility for which a remodeling has been planned.4.5 Use of this classification does not result in building evaluation or diagnosis. Building evaluation or diagnosis generallyrequires a special expertise in building engineering or technology, and the use of instruments, tools, or measureme

25、nts.4.6 This classification applies only to facilities that are building constructions, or parts thereof. (While this classification maybe useful in rating the serviceability of facilities that are not building constructions, such facilities are outside the scope of thisclassification.)5. Basis of C

26、lassification5.1 The scales in Figs. 1-6 contain the basis for classification.5.2 Instructions for use of this classification are contained in Practices E1334 and E1679.FIG. 1 Scale B.1.1 for Typical Office Floors (continued)E1700 133E1700 1346. Keywords6.1 basement;basements; serviceability of; bui

27、ldings; building; building envelope and structure;structures; facility; facilityoccupants; function; functions; office; offices; performance; performances; rating; ratings; rating scale;scales; requirements; roofs;serviceability; serviceability of; serviceability; structure and building envelope;env

28、elopes; walls (external) and projections;projections serviceability ofFIG. 2 Scale B.1.2 for External Walls and ProjectionsFIG. 2 Scale B.1.2 for External Walls and Projections (continued)E1700 135FIG. 3 Scale B.1.3 for External Windows and DoorsE1700 136FIG. 4 Scale B.1.4 for RoofE1700 137FIG. 5 Sc

29、ale B.1.5 for BasementE1700 138FIG. 5 Scale B.1.5 for Basement (continued)E1700 139FIG. 6 Scale B.1.6 for GroundsE1700 1310ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expr

30、essly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revise

31、d, either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may a

32、ttend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States

33、. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).FIG. 6 Scale B.1.6 for Grounds (continued)E1700 1311