ASTM E1660-1995a(2018) Standard Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facility for Support for Office Work《办公设施支持办公工作适用性的标准分类》.pdf

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1、Designation: E1660 95a (Reapproved 2018) An American National StandardStandard Classification forServiceability of an Office Facility for Support for OfficeWork1,2This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1660; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal

2、 adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This classification covers pairs of scales for classifyingan aspect

3、 of the serviceability of an office facility, that is, thecapability of an office facility to meet certain possible require-ments for performance to support typical office work.1.2 Within that aspect of serviceability, each pair of scales,shown in Fig. 1 through Fig. 6, are for classifying one topic

4、 ofserviceability. Each paragraph in an Occupant RequirementScale (see Fig. 1 through Fig. 6) summarizes one level ofserviceability on that topic, which occupants might require.The matching entry in the Facility Rating Scale (see Fig. 1through Fig. 6) is a translation of the requirement into adescri

5、ption of certain features of a facility which, taken incombination, indicate that the facility is likely to meet thatlevel of required serviceability.1.3 The entries in the Facility Rating Scale (see Fig. 1through Fig. 6) are indicative and not comprehensive. They arefor quick scanning to estimate a

6、pproximately, quickly, andeconomically, how well an office facility is likely to meet theneeds of one or another type of occupant group over time. Theentries are not for measuring, knowing, or evaluating how anoffice facility is performing.1.4 This classification can be used to estimate the level of

7、serviceability of an existing facility. It can also be used toestimate the serviceability of a facility that has been plannedbut not yet built, such as one for which single-line drawingsand outline specifications have been prepared.1.5 This classification indicates what would cause a facilityto be r

8、ated at a certain level of serviceability but does not statehow to conduct a serviceability rating nor how to assign aserviceability score. That information is found in PracticeE1334. The scales in this classification are complimentary toand compatible with Practice E1334. Each requires the other.1.

9、6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.6.1 ExceptionInch-pound units are used in Fig. 6.1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization est

10、ablished in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3E631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE1334 Practice for

11、Rating the Serviceability of a Building orBuilding-Related Facility (Withdrawn 2013)4E1679 Practice for Setting the Requirements for the Service-ability of a Building or Building-Related Facility, and forDetermining What Serviceability is Provided or Proposed2.2 ASHRAE Standards:5ASHRAE Standard 55

12、Thermal Environmental Conditionsfor Human OccupancyASHRAE Standard 62 Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor AirQuality2.3 ISO Standard:6ISO 6240 International Standard, Performance Standards inBuildingContents and Presentation1This classification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerform

13、ance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.25on Whole Buildings and Facilities.Current edition approved March 1, 2018. Published March 2018. Originallyapproved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as E1660 95a (2012).DOI: 10.1520/E1660-95AR18.2Portions of this

14、document are based on material originally prepared by theInternational Centre for Facilities (ICF) and copyright 1993 by ICF and Minister ofPublic Works and Government Services Canada. Their cooperation in the develop-ment of this standard is acknowledged.3For referenced ASTM standards, visit the AS

15、TM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.5Available from Ameri

16、can Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. (ASHRAE), 1791 Tullie Circle, NE, Atlanta, GA30329, http:/www.ashrae.org.6Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.Copyright ASTM Internati

17、onal, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guid

18、es and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.13. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 facilitya physical setting used to serve a specificpurpose. E6313.1.1.1 DiscussionA facility may be within a building, awhole building, or a building with it

19、s site and surroundingenvironment; or it may be a construction that is not a building.The term encompasses both the physical object and its use.3.1.2 facility serviceabilitythe capability of a facility toperform the function(s) for which it is designed, used, orrequired to be used. E6313.1.2.1 Discu

20、ssionThe scope of this performance is of theFIG. 1 Scale A.1.1 for PhotocopyingE1660 95a (2018)2facility as a system, including its subsystems, components andmaterials and their interactions, such as acoustical,hydrothermal, air purity, and economic; and of the relativeimportance of each performance

21、 requirement.3.1.3 offcea place, such as a room, suite, or building, inwhich business, clerical or professional activities areconducted. E6313.1.4 For standard definitions of additional terms applicableto this classification, see Terminology E631.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.

22、2.1 convenience copiersmedium-size photocopymachines, typically on a stand or worktable, located in or nearwork areas and used on a self-help basis. They typicallyaccommodate two or more sizes of paper tray, and copy largerFIG. 1 Scale A.1.1 for Photocopying (continued)E1660 95a (2018)3and smaller t

23、han the original. Many have collating bins for tenor twenty copies or automatic feeding of originals, or both.3.2.2 enclosurefloor-to-ceiling (full height) partitionsaround a space.3.2.3 interview roomplace for meetings at which one ortwo staff interview or meet with one or two others, typicallyfrom

24、 outside the organization, for example: staff to be hired,clients with questions, clients who are filing a report orapplication, contractors or suppliers, and so forth.3.2.4 large copiersincludes larger photocopy machines,typically floor mounted, with large collating and staplingfunctions, and so fo

25、rth, located centrally and operated bytrained personnel; or copiers for large sheets or drawings.3.2.5 small table-top copierssmall personal copiers withlimited features. They are typically placed on a work surfaceand used for low-volume copying.4. Significance and Use4.1 Each Facility Rating Scale

26、(see Fig. 1 through Fig. 6)inthis classification provides a means to estimate the level ofserviceability of a building or facility for one topic of service-ability and to compare that level against the level of any otherbuilding or facility.4.2 This classification can be used for comparing how welld

27、ifferent buildings or facilities meet a particular requirementfor serviceability. It is applicable despite differences such aslocation, structure, mechanical systems, age, and buildingshape.4.3 This classification can be used to estimate the amount ofvariance of serviceability from target or from re

28、quirement, fora single office facility, or within a group of office facilities.4.4 This classification can be used to estimate the following:4.4.1 Serviceability of an existing facility for uses otherthan its present use.4.4.2 Serviceability (potential) of a facility that has beenplanned but not yet

29、 built.4.4.3 Serviceability (potential) of a facility for which re-modeling has been planned.4.5 Use of this classification does not result in buildingevaluation or diagnosis. Building evaluation or diagnosisgenerally requires a special expertise in building engineering ortechnology and the use of i

30、nstruments, tools, or measurements.FIG. 1 Scale A.1.1 for Photocopying (continued)E1660 95a (2018)4FIG. 2 Scale A.1.2 for Training Rooms, GeneralE1660 95a (2018)5FIG. 2 Scale A.1.2 for Training Rooms, General (continued)E1660 95a (2018)64.6 This classification applies only to facilities that arebuil

31、ding constructions, or parts thereof. (While this classifica-tion may be useful in rating the serviceability of facilities thatare not building constructions, such facilities are outside thescope of this classification.)4.7 This classification is not intended for, and is not suitablefor, use for reg

32、ulatory purposes, nor for fire hazard assessmentnor for fire risk assessment.5. Basis of Classification5.1 The scales in Fig. 1 through Fig. 6 contain the basis forclassification.5.2 Instructions for the use of this classification are con-tained in Practices E1334 and E1679.6. Keywords6.1 building;

33、copiers; facility; facility occupants; function;office; performance; rating; rating scale; requirements;serviceabilityFIG. 2 Scale A.1.2 for Training Rooms, General (continued)E1660 95a (2018)7FIG. 3 Scale A.1.3 for Training Rooms for Computer SkillsE1660 95a (2018)8FIG. 3 Scale A.1.3 for Training R

34、ooms for Computer Skills (continued)E1660 95a (2018)9FIG. 4 Scale A.1.4 for Interview RoomsE1660 95a (2018)10FIG. 4 Scale A.1.4 for Interview Rooms (continued)E1660 95a (2018)11FIG. 5 Scale A.1.5 for Storage and Floor LoadingE1660 95a (2018)12FIG. 5 Scale A.1.5 for Storage and Floor Loading (continu

35、ed)E1660 95a (2018)13FIG. 6 Scale A.1.6 for Shipping and ReceivingE1660 95a (2018)14FIG. 6 Scale A.1.6 for Shipping and Receiving (continued)E1660 95a (2018)15ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this stand

36、ard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be review

37、ed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible

38、 technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Cons

39、hohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 95a (2018)16