ASTM E1660-1995a(2005) Standard Classification for Serviceability of an Office Facility for Support for Office Work《办公室工作用办公设备适用性标准分类》.pdf

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1、Designation: E 1660 95a (Reapproved 2005)An American National StandardStandard Classification forServiceability of an Office Facility for Support for OfficeWork1,2This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 1660; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforigina

2、l adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This classification covers pairs of scales for classifyingan aspe

3、ct of the serviceability of an office facility, that is, thecapability of an office facility to meet certain possible require-ments for performance to support typical office work.1.2 Within that aspect of serviceability, each pair of scales,shown in Fig. 1 through Fig. 6, are for classifying one top

4、ic ofserviceability. Each paragraph in an Occupant RequirementScale (see Figs. 1 through 6) summarizes one level of service-ability on that topic, which occupants might require. Thematching entry in the Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 1 through6) is a translation of the requirement into a descripti

5、on ofcertain features of a facility which, taken in combination,indicate that the facility is likely to meet that level of requiredserviceability.1.3 The entries in the Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 1through 6) are indicative and not comprehensive. They are forquick scanning to estimate approxima

6、tely, quickly, and eco-nomically, how well an office facility is likely to meet the needsof one or another type of occupant group over time. The entriesare not for measuring, knowing, or evaluating how an officefacility is performing.1.4 This classification can be used to estimate the level ofservic

7、eability of an existing facility. It can also be used toestimate the serviceability of a facility that has been plannedbut not yet built, such as one for which single-line drawingsand outline specifications have been prepared.1.5 This classification indicates what would cause a facilityto be rated a

8、t a certain level of serviceability but does not statehow to conduct a serviceability rating nor how to assign aserviceability score. That information is found in PracticeE 1334. The scales in this classification are complimentary toand compatible with Practice E 1334. Each requires the other.2. Ref

9、erenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:3E 631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE 1334 Practice for Rating Serviceability of a Building orBuilding-Related FacilityE 1679 Practice for Setting Requirements for Serviceabilityof a Building or Building-Related Facility2.2 ISO Document4ISO 6240 Internatio

10、nal Standard, Performance Standards inBuildingContents and Presentation3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 facilitya physical setting used to serve a specificpurpose. E 6313.1.1.1 Discussion A facility may be within a building, awhole building, or a building with its site and surroundingenvironment;

11、 or it may be a construction that is not a building.The term encompasses both the physical object and its use.3.1.2 facility serviceabilitythe capability of a facility toperform the function(s) for which it is designed, used, orrequired to be used. E 6313.1.2.1 DiscussionThe scope of this performanc

12、e is of thefacility as a system, including its subsystems, components andmaterials and their interactions, such as acoustical, hydrother-mal, air purity, and economic; and of the relative importance ofeach performance requirement .3.1.3 offcea place, such as a room, suite, or building, inwhich busin

13、ess, clerical or professional activities are con-ducted. E 6313.1.4 For standard definitions of additional terms applicableto this classification, see Terminology E 631.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 enclosurefloor-to-ceiling (full height) partitionsaround a space.1This cla

14、ssification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.25on Whole Buildings and Facilities.Current edition approved May 1, 2005. Published May 2005. Originallyapproved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 1999

15、 as E 1660 95a (1999).2Portions of this document are based on material originally prepared by theInternational Centre for Facilities (ICF) and copyright 1993 by ICF and Minister ofPublic Works and Government Services Canada. Their cooperation in the develop-ment of this standard is acknowledged.3For

16、 referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.4Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25

17、W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3.2.2 convenience copiersmedium-size photocopy ma-chines, typically on a stand or worktable, located in or nearwork areas and used on a self-he

18、lp basis. They typicallyaccommodate two or more sizes of paper tray, and copy largerand smaller than the original. Many have collating bins for tenor twenty copies or automatic feeding of originals, or both.3.2.3 interview roomplace for meetings at which one ortwo staff interview or meet with one or

19、 two others, typicallyfrom outside the organization, for example: staff to be hired,clients with questions, clients who are filing a report orapplication, contractors or suppliers, and so forth.3.2.4 large copiersincludes larger photocopy machines,typically floor mounted, with large collating and st

20、aplingfunctions, and so forth, located centrally and operated bytrained personnel; or copiers for large sheets or drawings.FIG. 1 Scale A.1.1 for PhotocopyingE 1660 95a (2005)23.2.5 small table-top copierssmall personal copiers withlimited features. They are typically placed on a work surfaceand use

21、d for low-volume copying.FIG. 1 Scale A.1.1 for Photocopying (continued)E 1660 95a (2005)34. Significance and Use4.1 Each Facility Rating Scale (see Figs. 1 through 6) in thisclassification provides a means to estimate the level of service-ability of a building or facility for one topic of serviceab

22、ilityand to compare that level against the level of any other buildingor facility.4.2 This classification can be used for comparing how welldifferent buildings or facilities meet a particular requirementfor serviceability. It is applicable despite differences such aslocation, structure, mechanical s

23、ystems, age, and buildingshape.4.3 This classification can be used to estimate the amount ofvariance of serviceability from target or from requirement, fora single office facility, or within a group of office facilities.4.4 This classification can be used to estimate the following:4.4.1 Serviceabili

24、ty of an existing facility for uses otherthan its present use.4.4.2 Serviceability (potential) of a facility that has beenplanned but not yet built.4.4.3 Serviceability (potential) of a facility for which re-modeling has been planned.4.5 Use of this classification does not result in buildingevaluati

25、on or diagnosis. Building evaluation or diagnosisgenerally requires a special expertise in building engineering ortechnology and the use of instruments, tools, or measurements.4.6 This classification applies only to facilities that arebuilding constructions, or parts thereof. (While this classifica-

26、tion may be useful in rating the serviceability of facilities thatare not building constructions, such facilities are outside thescope of this classification.)4.7 This classification is not intended for, and is not suitablefor, use for regulatory purposes, nor for fire hazard assessmentnor for fire

27、risk assessment.5. Basis of Classification5.1 The scales in Figs. 1 through 6 contain the basis forclassification.5.2 Instructions for the use of this classification are con-tained in Practices E 1334 and E 1679.6. Keywords6.1 building; copiers; facility; facility occupants; function;office; perform

28、ance; rating; rating scale; requirements;serviceabilityFIG. 1 Scale A.1.1 for Photocopying (continued)E 1660 95a (2005)4FIG. 2 Scale A.1.2 for Training Rooms, GeneralE 1660 95a (2005)5FIG. 2 Scale A.1.2 for Training Rooms, General (continued)E 1660 95a (2005)6FIG. 2 Scale A.1.2 for Training Rooms, G

29、eneral (continued)E 1660 95a (2005)7FIG. 3 Scale A.1.3 for Training Rooms for Computer SkillsE 1660 95a (2005)8FIG. 3 Scale A.1.3 for Training Rooms for Computer Skills (continued)E 1660 95a (2005)9FIG. 4 Scale A.1.4 for Interview RoomsE 1660 95a (2005)10FIG. 4 Scale A.1.4 for Interview Rooms (conti

30、nued)E 1660 95a (2005)11FIG. 5 Scale A.1.5 for Storage and Floor LoadingE 1660 95a (2005)12FIG. 5 Scale A.1.5 for Storage and Floor Loading (continued)E 1660 95a (2005)13FIG. 6 Scale A.1.6 for Shipping and ReceivingE 1660 95a (2005)14FIG. 6 Scale A.1.6 for Shipping and Receiving (continued)E 1660 95

31、a (2005)15ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such r

32、ights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for addition

33、al standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the AS

34、TM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).E 1660 95a (2005)16