ASTM E1605-2004(2012) Standard Terminology Relating to Lead in Buildings《与建筑物中铅有关的标准术语》.pdf
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1、Designation: E1605 04 (Reapproved 2012)Standard Terminology Relating toLead in Buildings1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E1605; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number
2、 in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This terminology standard covers definitions for thefollowing:1.1.1 Terms that are commonly used in the field of manage-ment of lead hazards
3、in facilities;1.1.2 Architectural terms, particularly those associated witholder wood-frame buildings; and,1.1.3 Specialized terms that may be encountered by users inreports and notices that are generated during lead hazardmanagement activities.1.2 This terminology standard is supplementary to Termi
4、-nology E631.1.3 Definitions adopted or derived from other documentsinclude the following:1.3.1 Some of the definitions in this terminology standardare adopted as exact copies from other sources. The source isbriefly identified at the right margin following the definitionand fully identified in Sect
5、ion 2.1.3.2 Some of the definitions in this terminology standardare adapted from other sources. Changes in these definitionswere made only to clarify the meaning, to incorporate relatedterms that also are defined in this terminology standard, or toensure that the revised definition is consistent wit
6、h those forrelated terms. The source is briefly identified with the words“adapted” at the right margin following the definition, and isfully identified in Section 2.1.4 Terms within the definitions that are shown in boldfaceare defined in this terminology standard.1.5 This terminology standard exclu
7、des the following:1.5.1 Terms with a common dictionary meaning, except incases where there is a specialized definition within the field oflead hazard management.1.5.2 Terms that are used only in individual ASTM stan-dards in which they are defined adequately, whether formallyor by the context in whi
8、ch they appear.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2C186 Test Method for Heat of Hydration of HydraulicCementC859 Terminology Relating to Nuclear MaterialsD16 Terminology for Paint, Related Coatings, Materials,and ApplicationsD123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD661 Test Method for Evaluating
9、 Degree of Cracking ofExterior PaintsD772 Test Method for Evaluating Degree of Flaking (Scal-ing) of Exterior PaintsD907 Terminology of AdhesivesD2864 Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulating Liq-uids and GasesD4214 Test Methods for Evaluating the Degree of Chalkingof Exterior Paint FilmsD4538
10、Terminology Relating to Protective Coating andLining Work for Power Generation FacilitiesE7 Terminology Relating to MetallographyE131 Terminology Relating to Molecular SpectroscopyE135 Terminology Relating to Analytical Chemistry forMetals, Ores, and Related MaterialsE344 Terminology Relating to The
11、rmometry and Hydrom-etryE456 Terminology Relating to Quality and StatisticsE631 Terminology of Building ConstructionsE856 Definitions of Terms and Abbreviations Relating toPhysical and Chemical Characteristics of Refuse DerivedFuel3E1187 Terminology Relating to Conformity Assessment3E1227 Terminolog
12、y for Chemical Analysis of Metals3E1553 Practice for Collection of Airborne Particulate LeadDuring Abatement and Construction Activities31This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.23on Lead Hazards
13、 Associated with Buildings.Current edition approved July 15, 2012. Published August 2012. Originallyapproved in 1994. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as E1605 04. DOI:10.1520/E1605-04R12.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at s
14、erviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referencedon www.astm.org.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West
15、Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.E1613 Test Method for Determination of Lead by Induc-tively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry(ICP-AES), Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry(FAAS), or Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spec-trometry (GFAAS) TechniquesE1644 Practice for Hot Plate
16、Digestion of Dust WipeSamples for the Determination of LeadE1728 Practice for Collection of Settled Dust SamplesUsing Wipe Sampling Methods for Subsequent LeadDeterminationE1777 Guide for Prioritization of Data Needs for PavementManagementE1792 Specification for Wipe Sampling Materials for Leadin Su
17、rface DustE1796 Guide for Selection and Use of Liquid CoatingEncapsulation Products for Leaded Paint in BuildingsE1908 Guide for Sample Selection of Debris Waste from aBuilding Renovation or Lead Abatement Project for Tox-icity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) Testingfor Leachable Lead (Pb)E
18、1914 Practice for Use of Terms Relating to the Develop-ment and Evaluation of Methods for Chemical AnalysisE1979 Practice for Ultrasonic Extraction of Paint, Dust,Soil, and Air Samples for Subsequent Determination ofLeadE2052 Guide for Evaluation, Management, and Control ofLead Hazards in Facilities
19、3E2239 Practice for Record Keeping and Record Preserva-tion for Lead Hazard ActivitiesE2255 Practice for Conducting Visual Assessments forLead Hazards in BuildingsE2271 Practice for Clearance Examinations FollowingLead Hazard Reduction Activities in Dwellings, and inOther Child-Occupied FacilitiesF1
20、41 Terminology Relating to Resilient Floor CoveringsF221 Terminology Relating to Carbon Paper and InkedRibbon Products and Images Made TherefromF1156 Terminology Relating to Product Counterfeit Protec-tion Systems3G40 Terminology Relating to Wear and ErosionIEEE/ASTM SI-10 Standard for Use of the In
21、ternationalSystem of Units (SI), the Modernized Metric System2.2 Code of Federal Regulations:440 CFR 261 Identification and Listing of Hazardous Waste40 CFR 745.223 Lead-Based Paint Poisoning Prevention inCertain Residential Structures-Definitions2.3 ISO Standards:5ISO 90002000 Quality Management Sy
22、stems Funda-mentals and Vocabulary3. Significance and Use3.1 The purpose of this terminology standard is to help usersunderstand and apply the large number of specialized termsused in connection with the management of lead hazards byproviding a single, comprehensive, and consistent terminology.3.1.1
23、 This terminology standard includes some terms thatmay be encountered, but whose use is discouraged. They areincluded for clarification and in order to provide the user withpreferred existing alternate terms.3.1.2 Architectural terms for individual building compo-nents are included to promote consis
24、tency of usage and to helpensure that sampling locations are recorded with sufficientaccuracy to allow independent confirmation of lead measure-ments, if necessary.3.2 A discussion is attached to certain definitions to helpmake the definition clear or to show how the term and itsdefinition are relat
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