ASTM D7952-2015 7427 Standard Test Method for Measuring Aspiration Potential of Aerosol Products《测量气溶胶产品潜在吸入性的标准试验方法》.pdf

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1、Designation: D7952 15Standard Test Method forMeasuring Aspiration Potential of Aerosol Products1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7952; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A

2、 number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This test method covers a small-scale laboratory proce-dure to determine the aspiration potential of aerosol productsby determining sp

3、ray pattern and aerosol deposition rates.1.2 This test method has been developed to address a needto identify which aerosol products may present an aspirationrisk such that special labeling and/or child-resistant packagingwould be appropriate. Studies based on this method may allowthe development of

4、 a practice to identify such aerosol products.1.3 Although this method may be useful for testing non-pressurized aerosol products, its development has been limitedto testing pressurized aerosols.1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses

5、are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safet

6、y and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Terminology2.1 Definitions:2.1.1 aerosol product, na product that dispenses liquid asan aerosol.2.1.2 ballistic stream (or stream), na stream pattern thatdeposits entirely in the test cup.2.1.3 cone spr

7、ay, nspray pattern where the bottom of thetest cup is completely covered duringa5to7stest but aportion of the aerosol is deposited outside of the cup during theentire test.2.1.4 deposition rate, nthe amount of aerosol (in grams)that dispenses in a test cup in one second.2.1.5 mist, nspray pattern wh

8、ere the aerosol only partiallycovers the bottom of the test cup duringa5to7stest.2.1.6 pressurized aerosol product, nan aerosol productthat is self-pressurized and does not require pumping todispense an aerosol.2.1.7 spray pattern, nthe pattern in which an aerosol isdispensed and deposited.3. Summar

9、y of Test Method3.1 After shaking and discarding 5 s worth of spray, the testaerosol is sprayed onto a test cup held in place with sticky waxfrom an aligning apparatus (see Fig. 1) for 5 to 7 s. The test cupis weighed before the test and within 60 s after concluding thetest.4. Significance and Use4.

10、1 This test method provides a means of measuringwhether or not an aerosol product may present an aspirationrisk if a dispensed aerosol gets into ones mouth.4.2 The degree of risk for aspiration of an aerosol dependsboth on spray pattern as well as aerosol deposition rate.24.3 This test method will b

11、e used to determine the need forchild-resistant packaging of aerosol products.5. Apparatus5.1 Scale, sensitive to 0.0001 g.5.2 6.0 cm Aluminum Weighing Cups.5.3 Jewelers Sticky Wax.5.4 Stopwatch, sensitive to 1/100th s.5.5 Plexiglas Sheet, 2by3ft.5.6 Aligning Apparatus, See Fig. 1.6. Procedure6.1 We

12、igh weighing cup to nearest 0.0001 g and attach tomiddle of Plexiglas sheet with jewelers sticky wax.6.2 Set aligning apparatus at end of Plexiglas sheet so thatvertical is exactly 11 in. (28 cm) from the center of the test cup.1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Pai

13、ntand Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D01.57 on Artist Paints and Related Materials.Current edition approved April 1, 2015. Published May 2015. DOI: 10.1520/D7952-15.2Supporting data have been filed at ASTM International Headquarters and

14、maybe obtained by requesting Research Report RR:D01-1179. ContactASTM CustomerService at serviceastm.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States16.3 Shake aerosol container according to directions or for 1min. if directions ar

15、e not available.6.4 Spray aiming to hit the middle of the test cup. Continuespraying for 5 to 7 s. Time the actual spraying time preciselywith a stop watch.6.5 Remove the test cup and re-weigh within 60 s.6.6 Repeat the above sequence for a total of three test runs.After each run, clean Plexiglas su

16、rface with VM aspiration; mistASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof in

17、fringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this stan

18、dard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your v

19、iews known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contac

20、ting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 153