ASTM D7530 D7530M-2010 8750 Standard Specification for Self-Adhesive Glass Fiber Fabric Reinforced Polymer Modified Asphalt Steep Slope Roll Roofing Surfaced with Mineral Granules《.pdf

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1、Designation: D7530/D7530M 10Standard Specification forSelf-Adhesive Glass Fiber Fabric Reinforced PolymerModified Asphalt Steep Slope Roll Roofing Surfaced withMineral Granules1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7530/D7530M; the number immediately following the designation indicate

2、s theyear of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of lastreapproval. A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers prefabricated, self-

3、adhesive,glass fiber fabric reinforced, polymer-modified asphalt rollroofing, with granule surfacing, designed for steep slopeapplications. These products use polymer modifiers in their topand bottom coatings. These products have an adhesive bottomlayer which is exposed by removal of a peel-away pro

4、tectiverelease paper or film sheet.1.2 The specified tests and property limits used to charac-terize the sheet materials are intended to establish minimum, ormaximum properties. In-place roof system design criteria, suchas fire resistance, field strength, impact/puncture resistance,material compatib

5、ility, uplift resistance, and others, are factorsbeyond the scope of this material specification. Factors regard-ing the suitability of specific roof constructions or applicationtechniques are beyond this scope.1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound unitsare to be regarded separately

6、 as standard. The values stated ineach system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, eachsystem shall be used independently of the other. Combiningvalues from the two systems may result in non-conformancewith the standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if

7、any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D903 Test Method for Peel or Stripping Strength

8、of Adhe-sive BondsD1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing and WaterproofingD4977 Test Method for Granule Adhesion to Mineral Sur-faced Roofing by AbrasionD5147 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing ModifiedBituminous Sheet Material3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For definitions of terms used in th

9、is specification, referto Terminology D1079.3.1.2 ultimate elongation, nthe elongation measured onthe load-elongation curve at which point the load has droppedto 5 % of its maximum value.4. Materials and Manufacture4.1 In the process of manufacture, the reinforcing mat isimpregnated and coated on it

10、s top and bottom sides withpolymer modified asphalt coatings. The polymer modifiedasphalt coatings are permitted to be compounded with amineral stabilizer. The coating on the bottom side shall featureself-adhesive properties.4.2 The sheet is surfaced on the weather side with mineralgranules, except

11、for any selvage.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 onRoofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.02on Steep Roofing Products and Assemblies.Current edition approved July 1, 2010. Published July 2010. DOI:10.1520/D7530_D75305M10.2For

12、 referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700

13、, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.5. Physical Properties5.1 The sheet shall conform to the minimum physicalproperties prescribed in Table 1.5.2 The finished product shall not crack nor be so sticky asto cause tearing or other material damage upon being unrolledat any product temperat

14、ure between 4 and 60C 40 and 140For at a lower temperature if the manufacturer allows applica-tion at such lower temperature.5.3 The release paper, or film sheet, shall not tear duringremoval.6. Dimensions and Permissible Variations6.1 The width and area of the finished product shall conformto the f

15、ollowing:6.1.1 The width of the roll shall be as agreed between thepurchaser and the seller and shall not vary more than 1 %.6.1.2 The area of the roll shall be no less than as agreedbetween the purchaser and the seller.7. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance7.1 The reinforcement shall be coated comp

16、letely in acontinuous, unbroken film and shall be free of such defects asholes, tears, cracks, wrinkles, or permanent deformations,blisters, ragged or untrue edges, and areas of uncoated rein-forcement.7.2 The surface of the weather side, exclusive of anyselvage, shall be uniform in finish and textu

17、re.7.3 The mineral granules shall be distributed in a uniformlayer over the entire surface, excluding any selvage, and shallbe embedded firmly in the polymer modified asphalt coating.The line of demarcation between the granule-surfaced portionof the weather side and any selvage shall be straight and

18、parallel to the edges of the sheet.7.4 When unrolled on a smooth plane, the sheet shall bestraight and true so that the lap shall completely cover theselvage width without wrinkles, buckles, or fishmouths andwithout allowing any asphalt to show through.8. Sampling and Test Methods8.1 Sample the mate

19、rial and determine the properties de-scribed in this specification in accordance with Test MethodsD5147, unless otherwise indicated.8.2 ConditioningUnless otherwise specified, conditiontest specimens for at least4hat236 2C 73 6 4F and 506 10 % relative humidity prior to testing.8.3 Ultimate Elongati

20、onSample the material and deter-mine the ultimate elongation at 23 6 2C 73 6 4F inaccordance with Test Methods D5147 (Section 6) and asdefined in 3.1.2.TABLE 1 Physical Properties of Self-Adhesive Glass Fiber Fabric Reinforced Polymer Modified Asphalt Steep Slope Roll RoofingSurfaced with Mineral Gr

21、anulesA,BProperty SI inch-poundThickness, min, mm mils 3 (120)Peak Load at 18 6 2C 0 6 4F, MD and XMD, min,before and after heat conditioning, kN/m lbf/in.10 (57)Elongation at 18 6 2C 0 6 4F, MD and XMD, min, atPeak Load, before and after heat conditioning, (%)1Peak Load at 23 6 2C 73 6 4F, MD and X

22、MD, min,before and after heat conditioning, kN/m lbf/in.4.4 (25)Elongation at 23 6 2C 73 6 4F, MD and XMD, min, atPeak Load, before and after heat conditioning, (%)2Elongation at 5 % of Peak Load 23 6 2C 73 6 4F, MDand XMD, min, before and after heat conditioning, (%)3Tear strength at 23 6 2C 73 6 4

23、F, min, N lbf 89 (20)Low temperature flexibility, max, before and after heatconditioning, C F0 (32)Adhesion to plywood, min at 4 6 1C 40 6 2F, N/m,lbf/ft30 (2)Adhesion to plywood, min at 23 6 2C 73 6 4F, N/m,lbf/ft180 (12)Side Lap Integrity (Head of Water Test) PassDimensional stability, max, (%) 0.

24、5Thermal stability at 70C 158F, max, mm in. 3 (0.1)Granule loss, g, (max) 2.0AThe properties in this table are “as manufactured” unless otherwise noted.BSee Appendix X1.D7530/D7530M 1028.4 Adhesion to PlywoodThis test method covers thedetermination of the adhesive properties of the product sheetsto

25、plywood, as set forth in Test Method D903 except as notedbelow.8.4.1 ConditioningTesting is to be performed at twotemperatures, 23 6 2C 73 6 4F and 4 6 1C 40 6 2F.Materials used to construct test specimens, including theplywood and the roller, must be conditioned at the testtemperature for at least

26、4 h prior to assembly. Similarly, the testassembly (specimen adhered to plywood) must be conditionedat the test temperature for at least 1 h prior to testing.8.4.2 Specimen Preparation:8.4.2.1 The test specimen shall consist of one piece ofproduct sheet, 75 6 2by2006 2mm36 0.125 by 8 6 0.125in., ove

27、rlapped and bonded to an area of 9400 mm215 in.2,75 by 125 mm 3 by 5 in., of the top surface of a piece ofplywood, 75 by 150 mm 3 by 6 in. so that the last inch of theplywood (a strip 25 by 75 mm 1 by 3 in.) is exposed forsubsequent gripping in the test machine, and 75 mm 3 in. ofthe product is avai

28、lable for gripping in the test machine. Theplywood shall be 6 mm 14 in. minimum thickness, APAGrade, Exposure 1, and the product shall be adhered to thesurface intended for exposure. The plywood must not be reusedfor testing.8.4.2.2 Roll test specimen three times back and forth with aroller which ha

29、s a mass of 12 kg 26 lb 60.5 %, diameter of125 mm 5 in. 65 %, and width of 125 mm 5 in. 65 %. Rollat a rate of 2 to 3 s per back and forth cycle.8.4.2.3 At least five specimens shall be tested for each testtemperature.8.4.2.4 The specimens shall be assembled individually.Cutting specimens to size af

30、ter assembly may influence the testresults.NOTE 1Adhesion to other potential wood deck materials and sub-strates may also be determined by this test method.8.4.3 Apparatus:8.4.3.1 Perform the test in a constant rate of extension typetest machine.8.4.3.2 The rate of travel of the crosshead shall be 5

31、0 mm2 in./min 63 %. This rate, which provides a laminate sepa-ration rate of 25 mm 1 in./min 63 %, shall be uniformthroughout the test.8.4.4 Procedure:8.4.4.1 Separate the free end of the sheet from the plywoodfor a distance of about 50 mm 2 in. leaving about 75 mm 3in. of bonded length. Place the s

32、pecimen in the testingmachine by clamping the free end of the plywood in the fixedgrip, turning back the free end of the sheet and clamping it inthe other grip. Maintain the specimen in the approximate planeof the clamps during the test. Peel at least three quarters of thebonded area, even though a

33、peel or stripping value may beindicated before this point.8.4.5 CalculationDetermine the peel strength as the av-erage load line that accommodates the recorded curve. Recordthe load so indicated, corrected for any initial off-zero startingpoint caused by the weight of the test assembly.8.4.6 Reporti

34、ngFor each series of tests, report the numberof measurements, the average, and the standard deviation of allthe test values in N/m of width lbf/ft of width. The averageshall be used for comparison with the requirements in Table 1.8.5 Thermal StabilityThis test method determines thethermal stability

35、of the product sheets.8.5.1 Specimens:8.5.1.1 The test assembly shall consist of one specimen ofproduct sheet, 100 6 3mm24 6 0.125 in.2, centered andbonded (as described in 8.4.2.2) to one piece of14-in. thickplywood, (APA Grade, Exposure 1) 150 6 3by2006 3mm6 6 0.125 by 8 6 0.125 in. Center the pro

36、duct sheet relativeto the 150 mm 6 in. width of the plywood; position the sheetso the top edge is 25 6 3mm16 0.125 in. below one of the150 mm 6 in. edges of the plywood; and bond the sheet to theplywood. Using a fine-point permanent marker, draw a linelocated at the bottom edge of the product sheet

37、completelyacross the 150 mm 6 in. width of plywood.8.5.1.2 At least one specimen from each sample roll.8.5.2 Procedure:8.5.2.1 Set specimens at a 45 angle in a hot air circulatingoven maintained at 70 6 2C 158 6 4F for 14 days.8.5.2.2 At the end of the oven-exposure period, allowspecimens to equilib

38、rate to 23 6 2C 73 6 4F and 50 610 % relative humidity for at least 4 h.8.5.2.3 From the line that was drawn along the bottom edgeof the product sheet, measure to the nearest 1 mm 0.05 in. thefurthest points of modified asphalt flow at five equally spacedlocations across the width of the specimen. F

39、or each specimen,calculate the flow across the lower edge by averaging thevalues determined at the five equally spaced locations.8.5.3 ReportReport the average of the individual speci-men averages calculated in 8.5.2.3. The average of the indi-vidual specimen averages calculated in 8.5.2.3 shall be

40、used forcomparison with the requirement in Table 1.8.6 Side Lap Integrity (Head of Water Test)8.6.1 This test method determines the waterproof integrityof side lap seams formed according to the manufacturersinstructions or rolled as described in 8.4.2.2 at 23 6 2C 736 4F.8.6.2 Specimens:8.6.2.1 The

41、test specimen shall consist of two pieces ofsheet, one with a salvage along the longer dimension, 200 by300 mm 8 by 12 in. 65 % with the centerline of the selvagecentered on a piece of 10-mm 38-in. minimum thick, 300 by300 mm 12 by 12 in. 65 %APAGrade, Exposure 1 plywood.The second sample (no selvag

42、e) shall have dimensions of 200by 250 mm 8 by 10 in. 65%.8.6.2.2 At least one specimen shall be tested for eachsample roll.8.6.3 Procedure:8.6.3.1 At room temperature (23 6 2C 73 6 4F), peelthe entire release paper or film off the first self-adhesive sheetand place the sheet on the plywood. Roll the

43、 sheet as describedin 8.4.2.2. Place the second sheet (with release film partiallypeeled off only to expose bottom coating to cover just theselvage) over the selvage positioned in a way to allow 25 mm1 in. 65 % of the salvage below to be exposed per Fig. 1 andD7530/D7530M 103press down the edges of

44、the sheet manually with fingerpressure just hard enough to keep them from lifting. Roll overthe lap as specified in 8.4.2.2. The top sheet must only beadhered over the selvage, and must be loose over plywood pastthe selvage area.8.6.3.2 Cut the bottom out of a 4-L 1-gal can with a canopener and cent

45、er it, bottom side down, on the membranecentering it with the inner edge of the salvage. Apply a 6-mm0.25-in. bead of silicone sealant completely around theoutside rim of the can to bond it to the membrane. As shown inFig. 1, apply the bead of caulk around all three edges of theupper membrane until

46、the end of the salvage area. Allow 2 hfor the sealant to set, then apply another bead around the insiderim of the can.8.6.3.3 After waiting 24 h at ambient temperature for thesealant caulking to cure, fill the can to a depth of 125 mm 5in. with deionized or distilled water. Set the test assembly ove

47、ra container capable of catching all the water in case there is aleak. Place the entire assembly in a refrigeration unit main-tained at 4 6 1C 40 6 2F for a period of three days.8.6.3.4 At the conclusion of the test, remove the testassembly from the refrigeration unit, pour the water from thecan and

48、 blot the inside dry. Peel the can from the sheet then liftthe top sheet, and inspect the underside for any signs of water.8.6.4 ReportObserve and report whether or not water isfound between the plywood and the sheet. Report as a failureif water is present in any of these areas, or as a pass if dry.

49、 Allspecimens must pass to satisfy the requirements of Table 1.8.7 Granule EmbedmentTest in accordance with TestMethod D4977 and report the average granule loss for eachsample roll.9. Inspection9.1 Inspection of the material shall be agreed upon betweenthe purchaser and the manufacturer/supplier as part of thepurchase contract.10. Rejection and Resubmittal10.1 Failure to ConformFailure to conform to any of t