ASTM D7022-2013 7500 Standard Terminology Relating to Apparel《服饰相关标准术语》.pdf

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1、Designation: D7022 13Standard Terminology Relating toApparel1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D7022; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates th

2、e year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This standard is the compilation of all terminologydeveloped by Subcommittee D13.61 on Apparel.1.2 This terminology is unique to the Apparel industry.Meanings of the sam

3、e terms used outside the industry can befound in other compilations or in dictionaries of general usage.1.3 In addition to being a specialized dictionary, D7022 isalso useful for managing the Subcommittees terminology.1.4 Terms listed are under the jurisdiction of SubcommitteeD13.61.1.5 For definiti

4、ons of other textile terms see TerminologyD123.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD3135 Specification for Performance of Bonded, Fused, andLaminated Apparel FabricsD3477 Performance Specification for Mens and Boys Wo-ven Dress Shirt Fabrics (Withdrawn 200

5、5)3D3562 Performance Specification for Woven DrycleanableCoat FabricsD3655 Performance Specification for Mens and WomensSliver Knitted Overcoat and Jacket FabricsD3691 Performance Specification for Woven, Lace, and KnitHousehold Curtain and Drapery FabricsD3778 Specification for Womens and Girls Dry

6、cleanableWoven Dress Coat Fabrics (Withdrawn 1999)3D3779 Performance Specification for Womens and GirlsWoven Rainwear and All-Purpose, Water-Repellent CoatFabrics (Withdrawn 2005)3D3780 Performance Specification for Mens and Boys Wo-ven Dress Suit Fabrics and Woven Sportswear Jacket,Slack, and Trous

7、er FabricsD3781 Performance Specification for Mens and BoysKnit-ted Rainwear and All-Purpose, Water-Repellent Coat Fab-rics (Withdrawn 2005)3D3782 Performance Specification for Mens and BoysKnit-ted Dress Suit Fabrics and Knitted Sportswear Jacket,Slack, and Trouser FabricsD3783 Performance Specific

8、ation for Woven Flat LiningFabrics for Mens and Boys Apparel (Withdrawn 2011)3D3785 Performance Specification for Woven Necktie andScarf FabricsD3819 Performance Specification for Mens and Boys Wo-ven Pajama Fabrics (Withdrawn 2005)3D3820 Performance Specification for Mens and Boys Wo-ven Underwear

9、Fabrics (Withdrawn 2005)3D3887 Specification for Tolerances for Knitted FabricsD3994 Performance Specification for Woven SwimwearFabricsD3995 Performance Specification for Mens and WomensKnitted Career Apparel Fabrics: Dress and VocationalD3996 Performance Specification for Knit Swimwear Fab-ricsD40

10、35 Performance Specification for Knitted Necktie andScarf FabricsD4038 Performance Specification for Womens and GirlsWoven Dress and Blouse Fabrics (Withdrawn 2004)3D4109 Performance Specification for Mens and Boys Wo-ven Coverall, Dungaree, Overall, and Shop-Coat Fabrics(Withdrawn 2011)3D4115 Perfo

11、rmance Specification for Womens and GirlsKnitted and Woven Dress Glove FabricsD4117 Performance Specification for Womens and GirlsWoven Robe, Negligee, Nightgown, Pajama, Slip, andLingerie Fabrics (Withdrawn 2005)3D4118 Performance Specification for Womens WovenCoverall, Dungaree, Overall, and Shop

12、Coat FabricsD4119 Performance Specification for Mens and BoysKnit-ted Dress Shirt FabricsD4154 Performance Specification for Mens and BoysKnit-ted and Woven Beachwear and Sports Shirt FabricsD4156 Performance Specification for Womens and GirlsKnitted Sportswear Fabrics1This terminology is under the

13、jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D13 on Textilesand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.61 on Apparel.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2013. Published October 2013. Originallyapproved in 2004. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as D7022 -041whichwas withdrawn February 2013 and reinstat

14、ed in October 2013. DOI: 10.1520/D7022-13.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved

15、version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1D4231 Practice for Evaluation of Launderable Woven DressShirts and Sports ShirtsD4232 Performance Specification for Mens

16、and WomensDress and Vocational Career Apparel FabricsD4234 Performance Specification for Womens and GirlsKnitted Robe, Negligee, Nightgown, Pajama, Slip, andLingerie Fabrics (Withdrawn 2005)3D4235 Performance Specification for Womens and GirlsKnitted Blouse and Dress FabricsD4523 Terminology Relatin

17、g to Feather-Filled and Down-Filled Products (Withdrawn 2002)3D4524 Test Method for Composition of PlumageD4770 Test Method for Appearance and Integrity of High-loft Batting After RefurbishingD6321/D6321M Practice for the Evaluation of MachineWashable T-ShirtsD7017 Performance Specification for Rain

18、wear and All-Purpose, Water-Repellent Coat FabricsD7268 Performance Specification for Seamless Knit Gar-ments Including Intimates and Swimwear3. Terminologyall-purpose, nan outerwear garment, often with a removablelining, which is suitable for use in many different weatherconditions. D7017barb, nin

19、down, the primary structure of plumage emanatingfrom a quill point of a down cluster. D4523barb, nin feathers, the primary structure of plumage ema-nating from the quill of a feather. D4523batting, na textile filling material consisting of a continuousweb of fibers formed by carding, garnetting, air

20、 laying, orother means. D4770batting integrity, nthe ability of a textile filling material toresist distortion or change when subjected to multiple homelaunderings or drycleanings. D4770blister, nin bonded, fused, or laminated fabrics, a bulge,swelling, or similar surface condition on either the fac

21、efabric or the backing fabric characterized by the fabric beingraised from the plane of the underlying component over alimited area to give a puffy appearance. D3135bonded fabric, na layered fabric structure wherein a face orshell fabric is joined to a backing fabric, such as tricot, withan adhesive

22、 that does not significantly add to the thickness ofthe combined fabrics.DISCUSSIONIn this context, a thin layer of foam is considered anadhesive when the cell structure is completely collapsed by a flame.D3135bond strength, nof bonded, fused, or laminated fabrics, thetensile force expressed in ounc

23、es per 1 in. (25 mm) of width,required to separate the component layers under specifiedconditions. D3135bubblesee preferred term blister. D3135camisolea torso garment that can either be tight or loosefitting, can be worn to the midriff, waist or thigh, that hasshoulder straps. D7268DISCUSSIONTraditi

24、onally, a camisole is worn under outerwear.career apparel, ngarments, the styling and performance ofwhich are designed for various end uses so as to be suitablefor on-the-job wear in a variety of businesses and profes-sions. (See also dress career apparel and vocational careerapparel.) D3995, D4232c

25、areer apparel, ngarments which are manufactured for avariety of end uses and for which performance requirementsvary. D3995DISCUSSIONThe two major end uses for career apparel are dressapparel and vocational apparel. D3995career apparel, dress, na category of tailored uniform inwhich abusive wear is n

26、ot common and in which appearanceis much more important than durability (see also careerapparel, vocational career apparel). D3995career apparel, vocational, na type of garment worn as auniform in which abusive wear is common and durability isgenerally more important than appearance (see also career

27、apparel, dress career apparel). D3995closed-face fabric, na face or shell fabric of closed construc-tion so that no open-face areas appear. D3135coat, nan outer garment which covers at least the upper halfof the body, has sleeves and a front opening, and is usuallyworn over another garment, such as

28、a shirt or dress. D3778crack mark, nCrack marks are usually the result of com-bining tight fabric constructions at least one of which doesnot have sufficient residual stretch to allow the combinedfabrics to be bent in an arc without producing crack marks onthe concave side of the arc. Crack marks al

29、so occur whenbonded fabrics are allowed to remain in a creased orwrinkled state before full adhesive cure has taken place.Other causes include the use of excessive adhesive inbonding, or excessive foam thicknesses and excessive foamcollapse in flame lamination, sharp break or crease in thesurface co

30、ntour of either the face fabric or the backing fabricthat becomes evident when the bonded or laminated com-posite is rolled, bent, draped, or folded. D3135crushed feathers, nfeathers and feather fiber resulting fromcurling, crushing, or chopping feathers without removing thequill. D4523damaged feath

31、ers, nfeathers that have been broken, dam-aged by insects, by mildew or rot, or otherwise materiallyinjured. D4523dimensional change, nin pressing and finishing of garments,the change in dimensions of a fabric caused by pressing andfinishing during garment manufacture. D3562, D3779,D3781, D3782, D39

32、95, D4119, D4154dimensional change, nin pressing and finishing of textiles,the change in dimensions of a fabric caused by pressing andfinishing during garment manufacture. D3782dimensional change in pressing and finishing, nthe changein dimensions undergone by a fabric subjected to pressingand finis

33、hing during garment manufacturing. D3995D7022 132distortion, nin textile battings, defects such as holes, lumps,or thin areas caused by movement of fibers. D4770down, nthe fine, soft plumage of waterfowl, consisting oflight, fluffy filaments having at least two barbs attached; thatis, barbs growing

34、from the quill point but without a quillshaft. D4523down fibers, ndetached barbs from down; plumules anddetached barbs from the basal end of waterfowl feather quillshafts that are indistinguishable from the barbs of down.D4523down, nestling, na down not fully developed with a sheathand with soft bar

35、bs emanating from the sheath. D4523dress career apparel, ncareer apparel which is not generallysubject to abusive wear and for which appearance is a moreimportant attribute than durability. (See also career apparel,vocational career apparel.) D3995, D4232dress glove, na covering for the hand, often

36、extending partway up the arm, worn primarily for formal or dressoccasions. D4115dress shirt, nfor boys, a shirt made with a specific collar sizeor numerical size and designed to be worn with a tie andjacket. D3477, D4231dress shirt, nfor men, a shirt made with a specific collar sizeand sleeve length

37、 where appropriate, and designed to beworn with a tie and jacket. D3477, D4231fabric, sliver knitted, na single-jersey fabric in whichuntwisted staple fibers are knitted in at each loop to form apile surface on the technical back of the jersey structure.D3655feather fiber, ndetached barbs of feather

38、s which are notjoined or attached to each other. D4523feathers, nthe outgrowth forming the contour and externalcovering of fowl. D4523feathers, crushed, nfeathers and feather fiber resulting fromcurling, crushing, or chopping feathers without removing thequill. D4523feathers, damaged, nfeathers that

39、 have been broken, dam-aged by insects, by mildew or rot, or otherwise materiallyinjured. D4523feathers, landfowl, nSee feathers, nonwaterfowl.feathers, nestling, nimmature feathers in which the barbsare held together and covered by a sheath. D4523feathers, nonwaterfowl, nfeathers derived from chick

40、ens,turkeys, or other landfowl. (Syn. feathers, landfowl.) D4523feathers, quill, nfeathers which are over 100 mm (4 in.) inlength or which have a quill point exceeding 9.5 mm (616 in.)in length. D4523feathers, waterfowl, nfeathers from ducks or geese, or both.D4523fiberfill, nmanufactured fibers esp

41、ecially engineered as tolinear density, cut length, and crimp for use as a textile fillingmaterial. D4770filling material, nfor feathers or down, the contents of anindustry product containing feathers or down of any kind ortype, with or without natural or synthetic materials. D4523foam tear, na cond

42、ition wherein the foam portion of alaminated fabric ruptures prior to the failure of the bond.D3135fused fabric, na type of bonded fabric made by adhering afusible fabric to another fabric, such as for use as aninterlining. D3135fusible fabric, na utilitarian fabric which has a thermoplasticadhesive

43、 applied to one side, usually in a pattern of dots, sothat the surface can be bonded to another fabric surface bythe use of heat and pressure. D3135girdle, nan underwear support garment designed to moldvarious sections of the abdomen and sometimes legs. D7268greige yield, nin knitted fabrics, the nu

44、mber of finishedsquare yards per pound (square meters per kilogram) ofgreige fabric. D3887industry products, nfor feathers or down, products such asfurniture, pillows, comforters, sleeping bags, and wearingapparel which are wholly or partially filled with feathers ordown; bulk stocks of processed fe

45、athers or down intendedfor use in the manufacture of such products. D4523interlining, nany textile which is intended for incorporationinto an article of wearing apparel as a layer between an outershell and an inner lining. D3135intimates, nbroad term for womens underwear includingcamisoles, girdles,

46、 panties, slips and bras. D7268laminated fabric, na layered fabric structure wherein a faceor outer fabric is joined to a continuous sheet material, suchas a polyurethane foam, in such a way that the identity of thecontinuous sheet material is retained, either by the flamemethod or by an adhesive, a

47、nd this in turn normally, but notalways, is joined on the back with a backing fabric such astricot. D3135lining fabric, nfor apparel, a textile used to cover the innersides of garments. D3783microfiber batting, na textile filling material containingfibers, such as polyester or olefin, which have a d

48、iameter ofless than 10 m. D4770necktie, na decorative band of fabric worn around the neckand tied in a knot or a bow. D4035needle-punched batting, na textile filling material which isstabilized by mechanically entangling the fibers. D4770open-face fabric, na face or shell fabric constructed withspec

49、ifically designed open areas to show the substrate whenjoined to another material. D3135D7022 133outerwear, na coat or jacket. D7017oxygen number, nfor plumage, a measure of the degree ofcleanliness; the amount of oxidizable water soluble and finesuspended matter present in a water extract. D4523pajamas, na two piece ensemble consisting of a top and abottom generally used for, but not limited to, nightwear.D3819panties, ngarments worn under outer clothing covering thetorso