ASTM D6322-2007 Standard Guide to International Test Methods Associated with Textile Care Procedures《联合纺织护理程序的国际试验方法用标准指南》.pdf

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1、Designation: D 6322 07Standard Guide toInternational Test Methods Associated with Textile CareProcedures1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 6322; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last r

2、evision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide lists general home laundering and commer-cial drycleaning textile care procedures and the associatedASTM (Americ

3、an Society for Testing and Materials), AATCC(American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists),CGSB (Canadian General Standards Board), and ISO (Inter-national Organization for Standardization) standards availablefor the testing and evaluation of textile products.1.2 This guide identifies the

4、national and internationaltextile and apparel test methods available to manufacturers,retailers, importers, testing organizations and other relatedparties.1.3 This guide provides a list of test methods that can beused by the reader to evaluate the properties of textiles andapparel during refurbishin

5、g, textile and apparel care instruc-tions; and, textile and apparel care labels.1.4 This guide is not intended to be used in the establish-ment of performance criteria, but as a guide for productdevelopment and purchasing contracts. The country of Canada,however, has some performance criteria cited

6、in The NationalStandard of CanadaCare Labelling of Textiles in CAN/CGSB86.1-2003 (see Appendix X1).1.5 This guide is applicable to textile and apparel articles;excluding upholstery fabrics, mattresses, carpet, leather, fur,and yarns.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety conc

7、erns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 123 Terminology Relating to TextilesD

8、 3136 Terminology Relating to Care Labeling forApparel,Textile, Home Furnishing, and Leather ProductsD 3786 Test Method for Bursting Strength of TextileFabricsDiaphragm Bursting Strength Tester MethodD 3787 Test Method for Bursting Strength of TextilesConstant-Rate-of-Traverse (CRT) Ball Burst TestD

9、 3938 Guide for Determining or Confirming Care Instruc-tions for Apparel and Other Textile ProductsD 4720 Practice for Evaluation of the Performance of SoftWindow CoveringsD 4721 Practice for Evaluation of the Performance of Ma-chine Washable and Drycleanable Bedcoverings and Ac-cessoriesD 5489 Guid

10、e for Care Symbols for Care Instructions onTextile Products2.2 AATCC Standards:3AATCC Evaluation Procedure 1 Gray Scale for ColorChangeAATCC Evaluation Procedure 2 Gray Scale for StainingAATCC Evaluation Procedure 7 Instrumental Assessmentof the Change in Color of a Test SpecimenAATCC Evaluation Pro

11、cedure 8 AATCC Chromatic Trans-ference ScaleAATCC Glossary Glossary of AATCC Standard Terminol-ogyAATCC Monograph Nomenclature for Subjective RatingProcessAATCC Monograph 1993 Standard Reference Detergentand Laundry Detergents in GeneralAATCC Test Method 8 Colorfastness to Crocking: AATCCCrockmeter

12、MethodAATCC Test Method 61 Colorfastness to Laundering,Home and Commercial: AcceleratedAATCC Test Method 86 Dry-Cleaning: Durability of Ap-plied Designs and FinishesAATCC Test Method 88B Appearance of Seams in DurablePress Items After Repeated Home LaunderingAATCC Test Method 88C Retention of Crease

13、s in Fabrics1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D13 on Textiles andis the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.62 on Labeling.Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2007. Published March 2007. Originallyapproved in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as D 6322 00e1.2For r

14、eferenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Annual AATCC Technical Manual, available from the American Associa

15、tion ofTextile Chemists and Colorists (AATCC), P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park,NC 27709, http:/www.aatcc.org.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.after Repeated Home LaunderingAATCC Test Method 96 Dimensional Change

16、s in Commer-cial Laundering of Woven and Knitted Fabrics ExceptWoolAATCC Test Method 99 Dimensional Changes of Wovenand Knitted Wool Textiles: Relaxation, Consolidation andFeltingAATCC Test Method 114 Chlorine Retained Tensile Loss:Multiple Sample MethodAATCC Test Method 116 Colorfastness to Crockin

17、g: RotaryVertical Crockmeter MethodAATCC Test Method 124 Appearance of Fabrics AfterRepeated Home LaunderingAATCC Test Method 128 Wrinkle Recovery of Fabrics:Appearance MethodAATCC Test Method 132 Colorfastness to DrycleaningAATCC Test Method 133 Colorfastness to Heat: Hot Press-ingAATCC Test Method

18、 135 Dimensional Change in Auto-matic Home Laundering of Woven and Knit FabricsAATCC Test Method 142 Appearance of Flocked FabricsAfter Repeated Home Laundering and/or Coin-op Dry-cleaningAATCC Test Method 150 Dimensional Changes in Auto-matic Home Laundering of GarmentsAATCC Test Method 157 Colorfa

19、stness to Solvent Spot-ting: PerchloroethyleneAATCC Test Method 158 Dimensional Changes on Dry-cleaning in Perchloroethylene: Machine MethodAATCC Test Method 160 Dimensional Restoration of Knit-ted and Woven Fabrics After LaunderingAATCC Test Method 172 Colorfastness to Non-chlorineBleach in Home La

20、underingAATCC Test Method 179 Skewness Change in Fabric andGarment Twist Resulting from Automatic Home Launder-ing2.3 CGSB Standards:4CAN/CGSB-2-M Conditioning Textile Materials for Test-ingCAN/CGSB-4.2 Textile Test MethodsCAN/CGSB-9.1-M Breaking Strength of Fabrics - StripMethod - Constant-Time-to-

21、Break PrincipleCAN/CGSB-11.2-M Bursting Strength - Ball Burst TestCAN/CGSB-18.3/ISO 105B02: 1994 TextilesTests forColourfastness Part B02: Colourfastness to ArtificialLight: Xenon Arc Fading Lamp TestCAN/CGSB-19.1-M Colour Fastness to Washing - Acceler-ated Test - LaunderometerCAN/CGSB-20 Colour Fas

22、tness to WaterCAN/CGSB-24 Colourfastness and Dimensional Change inCommercial LaunderingCAN/CGSB-25.1 Dimensional Change in WettingCAN/CGSB-29.1 Colour Fastness to Dry Cleaning SolventCAN/CGSB-31/ISO 105X11: 1987 TextilesTests forColourfastness Part X11: Colourfastness to Hot PressingCAN/CGSB-33.1-M

23、Method of Pressing - IroningCAN/CGSB-33.2-M Method of Pressing - Steam PressingCAN/CGSB-33.3-M Method of Pressing - SteamingCAN/CGSB-33.4-M Method of Pressing - Tension PressingCAN/CGSB-46-M/ISO 105-A02: 1987 TextilesTests forColour Fastness - Part A02: Gray Scale for AssessingChange in ColourCAN/CG

24、SB-47-M/ISO 105-A03: 1987 TextilesTests forColour Fastness - Part A03: Gray Scale for AssessingStainingCAN/CGSB-55-M Loss in Strength and Colour Change ofFabrics Due to Retained ChlorineCAN/CGSB-57-M Determination of Maximum Safe Iron-ing TemperatureCAN/CGSB-58 Dimensional Change in Domestic Launder

25、-ing of TextilesCAN/CGSB-59.1 Appearance After Repeated DomesticLaunderingsSmoothnessCAN/CGSB-59.2 Appearance After Repeated DomesticLaunderingsSeamsCAN/CGSB-59.3 Appearance After Repeated DomesticLaunderingsPressed-in CreasesCAN/CGSB-65 Determination of Strength of Bonds ofBonded, Laminated and Fus

26、ed FabricsCAN/CGSB-66 Dimensional Change and Appearance AfterDry-Cleaning of Coated, Bonded, Laminated and FusedFabricsCAN/CGSB-67 Dimensional Change and Appearance AfterLaundering of Coated, Bonded, Laminated and FusedFabricsCAN/CGSB-86.1-2003 The National Standard of CanadaCare Labelling of Textil

27、esCGSB 1-GP-12 Standard Paint Colours2.4 ISO Standards:5ISO 105-A01 TextilesGeneral Principles of TestingISO 105-A02 Gray Scale for Assessing Change in ColouISO 105-A03 Gray Scale for Assessing StainingISO 105-A05 InstrumentalAssessment of Change In Colourfor Determination of Grey Scale RatingISO 10

28、5-C06 Colour Fastness to Domestic and CommercialLaunderingISO 105-C09:2001 TextilesTests for Colourfastness-PartC09: Colourfastness to DOmestic and CommercialLaunderingOxidative Bleach Response Using a Non-phsphate Reference Detergent Incorporating a Low Tem-perature Bleach ActivatorISO 105-D01 Colo

29、ur Fastness to Dry Cleaning: Hydrocar-bonISO 105-N01 Colour Fastness to Bleaching: HypochloriteISO 105-X11 Colour Fastness to Hot PressingISO 3578 TextilesCare Labelling Code Using SymbolsISO 3759 Preparation, Marking and Measuring of FabricSpecimens and Garments in Tests to Determine Dimen-sional C

30、hangeISO 5077 Textiles Determination of Dimensional Change4Available from Canadian General Standards Board (CGSB),Place du PortageIII, 6B1 11 Laurier Street Gatineau, Quebec, Canada K1A 1G6.5Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, ht

31、tp:/www.ansi.org.D6322072in Washing and DryingISO 5081 Woven Fabrics - Determination of BreakingStrength and Elongation (Strip method)ISO 6330 TextilesDomestic Washing and Drying Proce-dures for Textile TestingISO 7768 Method for Assessing the Appearance of DurablePress Products After Domestic Washi

32、ng and DryingISO 7769 Method for Assessing the Appearance of Creasesin Durable Press Products After Domestic Washing andDryingISO 7770 Method for Assessing the Appearance of Seamsin Durable Press Products After Domestic Washing andDryingISO 9867 Evaluation of the wrinkle recovery of fabrics -Appeara

33、nce Method2.5 Other Documents:616 CFR Part 423 Federal Trade Commission Amendment toTrade Regulation Rule Concerning Care Labeling ofTextile WearingApparel and Certain Piece Goods, FederalRegister, Vol. 48, No. 99, May 20, 1983.Federal Trade Commission Amendment to Trade Regula-tion Rule Concerning

34、Care Labeling of Textile WearingApparel and Certain Piece Goods, Federal Register, Vol.62, No. 25, February 6, 1997.3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 For definitions of terms related to permanent carelabeling, refer to Terminology D 3136 and AATCC Glossary.For definitions of other textiles terms u

35、sed in this guide, referto Terminology D 123, CAN/CGSB-86.1-2003, FTC 16 CFRPart 423, and ISO 3758.4. Significance and Use4.1 This guide identifies U.S., Canadian and other interna-tional test methods used in the process of determining andevaluating textile and apparel care label instruction effecti

36、ve-ness for properties such as colorfastness, susceptibility todamage due to retained bleaching agents, dimensional stability,safe ironing temperatures and appearance retention (see 1.5 forexclusions).4.2 This guide is intended for general use by those who wishto compare care label evaluation method

37、s of the United Stateswith those of both The International Organization for Standard-ization (ISO) and the Canadian General Standards Board(CGSB).4.3 The inclusion of AATCC, ASTM, CGSB, and ISO testmethods provides broad reference information.4.4 Consult specific ASTM textile fabric, apparel and hom

38、efurnishing performance specifications for evaluation criteria.4.4.1 A listing of all ASTM textile performance specifica-tions may be found in Volumes, 07.01 and 07.02 of the AnnualBook of ASTM Standards. These textile specifications areappropriate for apparel or textile products that have not beenw

39、et processed or dyed after the product was sewn into its finalform.4.5 The National Standard of CanadaCare Labelling ofTextiles (CAN/CGSB-86 1-2003) includes performance crite-ria that is used in the evaluation of care claims, includingwritten words or symbols, identified on garments or textileprodu

40、cts that are offered for sale in Canada (seeAppendix X1).5. Summary of Guide5.1 This guide lists test procedures that may be used indetermining or evaluating care label instructions appropriatefor colorfastness, susceptibility to damage due to retainedbleaching agents, dimensional stability, safe ir

41、oning tempera-ture, and appearance retention.6. General Considerations6.1 Wherever available AATCC, ASTM, CGSB, and ISOtest methods have been listed to allow ease of comparison (seeFig. 1).6.2 While AATCC, ASTM, CGSB, and ISO test methodsmay use similar conditions, it is important to note that thepr

42、otocol may differ.6.3 CGSB and ISO test procedures can not always beconsidered a direct comparison with, or a substitute for, testresults from AATCC or ASTM test methods and vice versa.6.4 The care procedures are listed in the order of customaryconsumer practice.7. Home Laundering and Commercial Dry

43、cleaningTextile Care Procedures and the Associated Standards7.1 This section is a list of general and specific internationalstandards associated with the assessment of textile products forpermanent care labels in the order of customary consumerpractice.7.1.1 Table 1 summarizes the general care proce

44、dures, therelated care symbols, and the related standards;7.2 Assessment of Textile Products for Permanent CareLabelsGeneral information is given in the following stan-dards:7.2.1 ASTM Standards:(1) Terminology D 123(2) Terminology D 3136(3) Guide D 3938(4) Guide D 54897.2.2 AATCC Standard:(1) AATCC

45、 Monograph7.2.3 CGSB Standards:(1) CAN/CGSB-2-M(2) CAN/CGSB86.1-20037.2.4 ISO Standards:(1) ISO 105-A01(2) ISO 37587.3 Colorfastness, Including StainingGeneral Informa-tion is given in the following standards:7.3.1 AATCC Standards:(1) AATCC Evaluation Procedure 1(2) AATCC Evaluation Procedure 26Avai

46、lable from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents,732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, http:/www.access.gpo.gov.D6322073(3) AATCC Evaluation Procedure 7(4) AATCC Evaluation Procedure 87.3.2 CGSB Standards:CAN/CGSB-4.2-M Textile Test Methods:(1) CAN/CGSB-

47、46-M/ISO 105-A02(2) CAN/CGSB-47-M/ISO 105-A037.3.3 ISO Standards:(1) ISO 105-A02(2) ISO 105-A03 Gray Scale for Assessing Staining(3) ISO 105-A05 Instrumental Assessment of Change InColour for Determination of Grey Scale Rating7.4 Assessment of Dimensional Stability EvaluationGeneral information is g

48、iven in the following standards:7.4.1 AATCC Documents:(1) AATCC Monograph 19937.4.2 ISO Standards:(1) ISO 3759(2) ISO 63307.5 Washing and Drying ProcessesSpecific informationon colorfastness to laundering and dimensional stability testingis given in the following standards:7.5.1 AATCC Standards:(1)

49、AATCC Test Method 61(2) AATCC Test Method 96(3) AATCC Test Method 99(4) AATCC Test Method 135(5) AATCC Test Method 150(6) AATCC Test Method 160(7) AATCC Test Method 1797.5.2 CGSB Standards:(1) CAN/CGSB-18.3/ISO 105B02: 1994(2) CAN/CGSB-4.2(3) CAN/CGSB-19.1-M(4) CAN/CGSB-24FIG. 1 Care Procedures With Associated Test MethodsD6322074(5) CAN/CGSB-25.1(6) CAN/CGSB-31/ISO 105X11: 1987(7) CAN/CGSB-46/ISO 105A02: 1993(8) CAN/CGSB-47/ISO 105A03: 1993(9) CAN/CGSB-587.5.3 ISO Standards:(1) ISO 5077(2) ISO 105-C067.6 Bleaching ProcessesSpecific information on p