ASTM D5702-2007 Standard Practice for Field Sampling of Coating Films for Analysis for Heavy Metals《重金属分析用镀膜现场取样的标准实施规程》.pdf

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1、Designation: D 5702 07Standard Practice forField Sampling of Coating Films for Analysis for HeavyMetals1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 5702; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last re

2、vision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice covers a method to control the removal ofsamples of coating films from substrates for subsequent labo-ratory a

3、nalysis for heavy metal content on a mass basis. Thistechnique can be used in the field, the fabricating shop, orlaboratory.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values in parentheses are for information only.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the

4、safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazardinformation, see Section 5, Note 1 and Note 3.2. Re

5、ferenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D 4138 Practices for Measurement of Dry Film Thicknessof Protective Coating Systems by Destructive, Cross-Sectioning MeansD 6132 Test Method for Nondestructive Measurement ofDry Film Thickness ofApplied Organic Coatings Using anUltrasonic GageD 7091 Practice for

6、 Nondestructive Measurement of DryFilm Thickness of Nonmagnetic Coatings Applied toFerrous Metals and Nonmagnetic, Nonconductive Coat-ings Applied to Non-Ferrous Metals3. Significance and Use3.1 Prior to beginning a project that involves the removal,cutting, grinding, or burning of paint, it is nece

7、ssary todetermine if the coating contains hazardous materials, such aslead, as certain requirements for worker and environmentalprotection may need to be imposed. The presence and quantityof hazardous materials in a paint can be determined throughlaboratory analysis; however, since the analysis is b

8、ased on theweight of the specimen, the removal of the sample must beproperly controlled to improve the reliability of the test results.The number and location of samples to be removed must alsobe determined to characterize properly the extent of thepresence of hazardous materials, if any, on a struc

9、ture.4. Materials and Equipment4.1 Sample Collection ContainerA clean plastic bag orrigid container comprised of a material such as polyethylenethat will not contaminate the sample.4.2 Straight Edge or Ruler.4.3 Knife or Chisel, cleaned and sharpened, for removingpaint samples.4.4 Dry Film Thickness

10、 Gage, for measuring total coatingthickness.5. Procedure5.1 Select a sufficient number of areas for coating removalthat properly characterize the coatings on the structure.5.1.1 Selection may be based on painting history, knowl-edge of previously applied coatings, prior touch-up and re-painting prog

11、rams, and other such factors.5.1.2 Select areas that properly characterize the range ofthickness found. Dry film thickness can be measured inaccordance with Test Methods D 4138, D 6132, or PracticeD 7091.5.1.3 Remove a minimum of three samples.5.2 At each sample site, clean the surface of dirt, dust

12、, ordebris.NOTE 1Hazardous materials can be present in surface debris andchalk which may be removed during cleaning. Thus, consideration shouldbe given to collecting this surface debris and chalk for analysis.5.3 At each sample site, use a knife and straight edge toscribe the perimeter of a square t

13、hrough the coating film to thesubstrate. The square should be of sufficient size to give a onegram sample.NOTE 2Paint with a density of 1.5 g/cm3and 250 microns (10 mils)thick will generate one gram of sample in a square that is 5 cm (2 in.) on1This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committ

14、ee D01 on Paint andRelated Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee D01.46 on Industrial Protective Coatings.Current edition approved July 1, 2007. Published July 2007. Originally approvedin 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as D 5702 02.2For r

15、eferenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700,

16、West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.a side assuming 100 percent of the material is collected. Paint densitynormally ranges from 1.1 to 2.5 g/cm3. Adjust the sample size based ondensity, thickness and collection efficiency.5.4 Remove essentially all of the coating within the squaredown to

17、 the substrate by scraping, by making closely-spacedparallel scribes to disbond ribbons of the coating, or othercontrolled means that permit collection of all of the filmscrapings. Take extreme care to remove the coating to thesubstrate, but avoid including portions of the substrate itself inthe sam

18、ple. Place all chips and scrapings in the sample bag orcontainer.NOTE 3The controlled application of heat to the sample area mayassist in paint removal, but health and safety concerns must be carefullyaddressed before using such methods.5.5 Seal the sample bag or container, tape shut to avoidacciden

19、tal or unauthorized opening, and complete the informa-tion as designated in Section 6.6. Report6.1 Sample ContainersReport the following minimum in-formation on each sample container:6.1.1 Identification number (This is a unique number as-signed to each sample.).6.1.2 Date and time of sampling.6.1.3

20、 Project name and location.6.1.4 Name and signature of technician removing sample.6.2 Chain of Custody FormReport the following minimuminformation:6.2.1 Project name and location.6.2.2 Name of technician removing sample.6.2.3 Unique sample number, date and time of sampleremoval, and specific locatio

21、n from which sample is removed.6.2.4 The laboratory analysis specified for each component(for example, lead, chromium, etc., as required in the contractdocuments, or as agreed upon between purchaser and seller).Caution the laboratory that fragments of the substrate, ifincluded in the sample, should

22、be removed prior to analysis.6.2.5 Signatures and dates for each transfer of the samplesfrom the technician through the carrier(s) to the laboratoryreceiving the samples.7. Keywords7.1 coating film sampling; coating film identification; haz-ardous elements; heavy metals; paint film identification; p

23、aintfilm sampling; samplingASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infri

24、ngement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standar

25、d or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your view

26、s known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).D5702072