ASTM D5053-2003e1 Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Crocking of Leather《皮革摩擦脱色的色牢度的标准试验方法》.pdf

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1、Designation: D 5053 03e1Standard Test Method forColorfastness of Crocking of Leather1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 5053; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in

2、 parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.e1NOTEThe word “blue” was removed from 6.3 and footnote 7 was corrected in

3、 March 2004.1. Scope1.1 This test method covers the determination of the degreeof color that may be transferred from leather to other surfacesby rubbing under wet (damp) or dry conditions, or both. Thistest method does not apply to wet blue.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarde

4、das the standard. The values given in parentheses are forinformation only.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine

5、 the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:D 1517 Terminology Relating to Leather2D 1610 Practice for Conditioning Leather and LeatherProducts for Testing2D 2813 Practice for Sampling Leather for Physical andChemical Tests22.2 AATCC Methods:A

6、ATCC Method 8 Colorfastness to Crocking:AATCC Crockmeter Method3AATCC Chromatic Transference Scale or Gray Scale forStaining33. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definitions of colorfastness and crock-ing, refer to AATCC Method 8. For other specific leatherterminology, see Terminology D 1517.4. Summary

7、of Test Method4.1 A specimen of the leather sample fastened to the base ofa crockmeter is rubbed with white crock test cloth undercontrolled conditions. Color transferred to the white cloth isassessed by a comparison with the AATCC chromatic trans-ference scale; an alternative is to use the gray sca

8、le for stainingas suggested in AATCC Method 8.5. Significance and Use5.1 This test method is intended for use on any type ofleather.6. Apparatus6.1 Apparatus, as specified in AATCC Test Method 8.4,56.2 Test Cloth, white crock.5,66.3 Test Cloth, black crock.5,77. Sampling, Test Specimens, and Test Un

9、its7.1 The minimum size of the test specimen shall be 2 by 5in. (5.1 by 12.7 cm). However, where nondestructive testing ofskins is desired, the entire skin may be used and tested in anyportion of its area. (See Practice D 2813 for proper samplingarea.)7.2 All specimens shall be conditioned as prescr

10、ibed inPractice D 1610. Conditioning other than as prescribed shall benoted in the results.1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D31 on Leatherand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D31.04 on ApparelCurrent edition approved Oct. 16, 2003. Published July 2003. Origin

11、allyapproved in 1995. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as D 5053 00.2Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.04.3Technical Manual of theAmericanAssociation of Textile Chemist and Colorist,P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2215.4The sole source of supply of the AATCC crockmeter kno

12、wn to the committeeat this time is Atlas Electric Devices Company, 4114 North Ravenswood Avenue,Chicago, IL 60613. Telephone: (312) 3274520.5If you are aware of alternative suppliers, please provide this information toASTM Headquarters.Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meetingof

13、the responsible technical committee,1which you may attend.6The sole source of supply of test cloth known to the committee at this time isTestfabrics Inc., 200 Blackford Ave., Middlesex, NJ 08846. Telephone: (908)4696446. Fax: (908) 4691147.7The source of this test cloth is Textile Innovators Corp.,

14、101 Forest St.,Windsor, NC 27983, Tel No. 2527949703, Fax No. 2527949704. Order as TIC400 Cotton print cloth, Direct Black 22.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.8. Procedure8.1 Dry TestMount the test specimen flat on the

15、 base ofthe testing machine with its long dimensions in the direction ofthe motion of the finger. Use white cloth for testing coloredleathers, and use blue cloth for white or light-colored leathers.Condition the piece of cloth, 2 in.2, for at least2hinthestandard atmosphere. Then place on the end of

16、 the finger withthe weave of the cloth oblique to the direction of rubbing. Placethe finger with the cloth cover on the specimen and operate themachine for ten complete turns of the crank at a rate of one turnper second. When a comparison is required, test a standardspecimen in the same manner.8.2 W

17、et TestPlace a new area of the test specimen and anew piece of cloth on the testing machine as described in 8.1.Before placing the cloth on the finger, wet it with distilledwater. Then wring or extract until its moisture content isbetween 75 and 100 % of the weight of the cloth beforewetting. Carry

18、out the rubbing test as described in 8.1. At theend of the test, remove the cloth and dry in air. When acomparison is required, test a standard specimen in the samemanner.9. Interpretation of Results9.1 If no comparison is specified, classify the colorfastnessof the specimen as follows:9.1.1 GoodNo

19、appreciable staining of either the wet ordry cloth.9.1.2 FairAppreciable staining of wet cloth but no appre-ciable staining of dry cloth.9.1.3 PoorAppreciable staining of dry cloth.9.2 If a comparison standard is used, compare the cloth usedon the test specimen with the cloth used on the standardspe

20、cimen.9.3 If theAATCC scale is used for comparison, compare thecloths used on the test specimens with the scale.10. Report10.1 State that the specimens were tested as directed inASTM Test Method (D 5053).10.2 Report the following information:10.2.1 Whether wet or dry crocking test was utilized, and1

21、0.2.2 Degree of staining for each specimen as the appro-priate grade on the AATCC chromatic transference scale.10.2.3 Indicate whether the AATCC chromatic transferencescale or gray scale for staining was used.11. Precision and Bias11.1 This test method is adopted from the procedures of theAmerican L

22、eather Chemists Association8where it has longbeen in use and where it was approved for publication beforethe inclusion of precision and bias statements were mandated.The original interlaboratory test data is no longer available.The user is cautioned to verify by the use of referencematerials, if ava

23、ilable, that the precision and bias of this testmethod is adequate for the contemplated use.12. Keywords12.1 colorfastness; crocking; leatherASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this

24、 standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five year

25、s andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committ

26、ee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428

27、-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).8American Leather Chemists Association, Office of Secretary-Treasurer, Cam-pus Station, Cincinnati, OH 45221.D505303e12