ASTM D3892-2015 Standard Practice for Packaging Packing of Plastics《塑料封装 保证的标准实施规程》.pdf

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1、Designation: D3892 93 (Reapproved 2009)D3892 15Standard Practice forPackaging/Packing of Plastics1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3892; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.

2、 A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope Scope*1.1 This practice covers the packaging and

3、packing of all thermoset and thermoplastic resins and fabricated shapes.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine t

4、he applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.NOTE 1There is no similar or equivalent ISO known ISO equivalent to this standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics2.2 Federal Standards:Department of Transportation 19A, Title 49, Code of Federal R

5、egulations, Section 178.190, Wooden BoxesGlued, PlywoodCleated3Department of Transportation 17H, Title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, Section 178.118, Steel Drums32.3 Other Standards:National Motor Freight Classification4Uniform Freight Classification Rules53. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsFor definit

6、ions of technical terms used in this practice pertaining to plastics, see Terminology D883.4. Significance and Use4.1 Packing and packaging provisions are outlined as needed for adequate transport of resins and finished products with aminimum of mishaps in shipment.4.2 Commercial levels are included

7、 for all commercial and most federal and military shipments. LevelArequirements are addedfor special military purchases only.5. Procedure5.1 Examination of Preparation for DeliveryExamine in accordance with Table 1 to determine that packaging, packing, andmarking comply with requirements specified i

8、n the contract or order. The sample unit for this examination shall be one shippingcontainer fully prepared for delivery.5.2 PackagingPackaging shall be commercial or Level A, as specified.1 This practice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on Plastics and is the direct responsibility of

9、 Subcommittee D20.94 on Government/IndustryStandardization.Current edition approved April 1, 2009Sept. 1, 2015. Published April 2009September 2015. Originally approved in 1980. Last previous edition approved in 20032009 asD3892 - 93 (2003).(2009). DOI: 10.1520/D3892-93R09.10.1520/D3892-15.2 For refe

10、rencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Docu

11、ments, 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, http:/www.access.gpo.gov.4 Available from American Trucking Assn., 1616 P Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20036.5 Available from Railroad Freight Classification, Room 1106, 222 South Riverside Plaza, Chicago, IL 60606.This document is

12、 not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropr

13、iate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standardCopyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States

14、15.2.1 CommercialThe material shall be packaged in accordance with normal commercial practice.The complete package shallbe designed to ensure the item against damage during shipment, handling, and storage.5.2.2 Level AFor Military Procurement Only:5.2.2.1 Sheets, Rods, Tubes, Pipes, Fittings, and Ot

15、her ShapesUnless otherwise specified in the contract or order, individualfabricated shapes shall be packaged in such a manner as to protect the material against physical and mechanical damage andcontamination during transit. Only items comprised of a single National Stock number (NSN) or identifying

16、 number shall be placedin one package. Individual sheets shall be masked or interleaved.5.2.2.2 Rolls of Film or SheetingThese shall be supplied in rolls. Each roll shall be wrapped with at least one layer ofpolyethylene film or kraft paper, and tightly sealed with tape to prevent contamination.5.3

17、PackingPacking shall be commercial or Level A, as specified.5.3.1 CommercialThe material shall be packed in accordance with normal commercial practice. The packaged material shallbe packed to assure acceptance by common carrier and to provide product protection against loss and damage during multipl

18、eshipments, handling, and storage. The shipping container shall be in compliance with National Motor Freight Classification andUniform Freight Classification Rules.5.3.2 Level A (For Military Procurement Only):5.3.2.1 Sheets, Rods, Tubes, Film, and Other ShapesThe materials packaged as specified in

19、5.2.2.1 and 5.2.2.2 shall be packedin plywood cleated boxes conforming to Department of Transportation (DOT) 19A.All items packed together must be of the sametechnical description.5.3.2.2 Resin, Powder, GranulesUnless otherwise specified, the material in the quantity specified shall be packed in met

20、aldrums conforming to DOT 17H. Insofar as practical, containers shall be of uniform shape and size, with minimum cube and tareconsistent with the protection required. All items packed together must be of the same technical description.5.4 MarkingMarking for interior packages and shipping containers

21、shall be as specified in the contract or order.6. Ordering Information6.1 All orders shall include the following information:6.1.1 Title, number, and date of this practice: ASTM D3892,6.1.2 Type of material required,6.1.3 Color required, with tolerance and method of determination, including whether

22、determination shall be made onunprocessed material or molded specimens,6.1.4 Form and uniformity required, when so specified,6.1.5 Level of packaging/packing required, and6.1.6 Marking requirements.7. Keywords7.1 containers; film; marking; packaging; packing; plastics; shapes; sheetingTABLE 1 Examin

23、ation for Defects in Preparation for DeliveryExamine DefectPackaging Not level specified. Packaging material not asspecified.Packing Not level specified. Containers not as specified.Count Less than specified or indicated quantity.Weight and cube Gross weight is greater than, or less than, specifiedr

24、equire-ments.Markings Markings not in accordance with specifiedrequirements.D3892 152SUMMARY OF CHANGESCommittee D20 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (D3892 - 93(2009) that may impact the use of this standard. (September 1, 2015)(1) Note 1 was upd

25、ated to use currently approved statement.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and th

26、e riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of

27、 this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldm

28、ake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained

29、 by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 153