ASTM D3757-2016 Standard Guide for Preparing Specifications for Solvent-based Floor Polishes《溶剂型地板抛光剂的制备规格》.pdf

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1、Designation: D3757 89 (Reapproved 2010)D3757 16Standard Guide forPreparing Specifications for Solvent-based Floor Polishes1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3757; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, t

2、he year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This is a guide for preparing specifications for solvent-based floor polishes (liquid or paste) that are in

3、tended for use on allwood and solvent-resistant floors.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the re

4、sponsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup TesterD93 Test Methods for Flash Point by P

5、ensky-Martens Closed Cup TesterD217 Test Methods for Cone Penetration of Lubricating GreaseD1455 Test Method for 60 Specular Gloss of Emulsion Floor PolishD2047 Test Method for Static Coefficient of Friction of Polish-Coated Flooring Surfaces as Measured by the James MachineD2834 Test Method for Non

6、volatile Matter (Total Solids) in Water-Emulsion Floor Polishes, Solvent-Based Floor Polishes, andPolymer-Emulsion Floor PolishesD3206 Test Method for Soil Resistance of Floor PolishesD3207 Test Method for Detergent Resistance of Floor Polish FilmsD3278 Test Methods for Flash Point of Liquids by Sma

7、ll Scale Closed-Cup ApparatusD3828 Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale Closed Cup Tester2.2 Federal Specification:3Interim Federal Specification, Wax, General Purpose, Solvent Type, P-W-00158d (GSA-FSS) Amendment 1, July 13, 1972.3. Significance and Use3.1 This guide may be the basis for eit

8、her the buying authority or the consumer to prepare a specification for solvent-based floorpolishes (liquid or paste). Specifications prepared under this guide are for products intended for use on all wood and solventresistant floors. Any reference material utilized and limits set are to be agreed u

9、pon by the seller, purchaser, or user.4. Classification4.1 Buffng-Type Floor PolishA floor polish that requires buffing to maintain or enhance appearance, or both.4.2 Self-Polishing Floor PolishA floor polish that dries to a shine.5. Basis of Purchase5.1 Identification of SamplesThe qualification sa

10、mple submitted by the manufacturer will be identified for the purpose ofcomparing with material subsequently submitted for acceptance. Within test method limits, stated herein, qualification and1 This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D21 on Polishes and is the direct responsibility

11、of Subcommittee D21.05 on Specifications.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2010Nov. 1, 2016. Published September 2010December 2016. Originally approved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 20052010as D3757 89(2005)(2010).1. DOI: 10.1520/D3757-89R10.10.1520/D3757-16.2 For referencedASTM standar

12、ds, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700 Robbins Ave

13、., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately,

14、ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1acce

15、ptance samples should be identical. Any lot or lots found not to be identical with the standard sample shall be rejected.Reference material is to be agreed upon between the purchaser and the seller.6. Requirements6.1 Physical (Product Specification Values or Limits):6.1.1 Total SolidsThe solids shal

16、l not be greater than ( ) or less than ( ) when analyzed in accordance with 8.1.6.1.2 Flash PointThe flash point of liquid products shall be greater than ( ) when determined in accordance with 8.2.6.1.3 Paste HardnessThe paste hardness shall be less than ( ) when determined in accordance with 8.3.6.

17、1.4 Liquid ViscosityThe liquid wax shall be pourable within agreed temperature limits. See 8.4.6.1.5 OdorThe product shall have no offensive odor. See 8.4.6.1.6 ColorThe product shall have an agreeable color. See 8.4.6.1.7 Product StabilityProduct stability shall be determined in accordance with 8.5

18、.6.2 Chemical (Performance Values and Limits):6.2.1 GlossGloss shall be determined in accordance with 9.1. Apply product according to product directions.6.2.2 Resistance to SoilingMeasure in accordance with 9.2. Suitable panels should be coated according to product directions.6.2.3 Detergent Resista

19、nceMeasure in accordance with 9.3. Suitable panels should be coated according to product directions.6.2.4 Coeffcient of FrictionThe coefficient of friction shall not be less than ( ) when determined in accordance with 9.4.7. Sampling7.1 For Inspection LotsSample all production lots. Take a minimum o

20、f one sample. The sample shall be representative andof a size mutually agreed upon.7.2 Method of SamplingSelect samples at random. Take the number of samples agreed upon between the purchaser and theseller. Cans or containers should be coded or identified to correspond to production batch codes.7.3

21、Identification and DispositionAll subdivisions of the sample taken in accordance with 7.1 and 7.2 shall be properlyidentified, including any code or batch numbers, and numbered consecutively. Samples shall be distributed as directed by thepurchaser or his authorized representative.Any remaining shal

22、l be retained at the sampling site pending further or final instructions.8. Test Methods8.1 Total SolidsTest Method D2834.8.2 Flash PointUse Test Methods D56, D93, D3278 or D3828 as indicated in Note 1.NOTE 1For U.S. Department of Transportations (RSPA)4 and U.S. Department of Labors (OSHA)4 regulat

23、ions use Test Method D56 or D3278 forliquids with a flash point of 37.8C (100F) and a viscosity of less than 45 SUS at 37.8C (100F) or 9.5 cSt at 25C (77F), or do not contain suspendedsolids or have a tendency to form a surface film while under test. Use Test Method D93 or D3278 for liquids having v

24、iscosities of 45 SUS or more at37.8C (100F) or that contain suspended solids or have a tendency to form a surface film while under test. For Consumer Product Safety Commissionsregulations, use methods described in 16 CFR Chapter 11,4 which specifies the use of a modified Test Method D3828, a closed-

25、cup method.NOTE 2As of August 10, 1987 all three regulatory agencies listed in Note 1 define flammable liquids as those with flash points of under 37.8C(100F) using a closed-cup method. Other classifications have been established by these agencies.8.3 Paste HardnessTest Method D217.8.4 Liquid Viscos

26、ity, Odor, and Color to match reference standards as described in 5.1.8.5 Stability:8.5.1 Liquid WaxFill stoppered graduated 100-mL cylinder with a uniform sample and leave undisturbed for 24 h, at 30 61C. Then allow the sample to stand an additional 24 h at 25 6 1C and then determine the degree of

27、settling. Separation shouldbe less than 5 %.8.5.2 Paste WaxExamine the sample of paste wax after standing in a closed container at 30 6 1C for 24 h followed by 24h at 25 6 1C. There shall be no separation of solvent from the wax.9. Performance Testing9.1 GlossTest Method D1455.9.2 Resistance to Soil

28、ingTest Method D3206.9.3 Detergent ResistanceTest Method D3207.9.4 Coeffcient of FrictionTest Method D2047.4 Available from Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402.D3757 16210. Inspection10.1 Inspection of DeliveriesInspection shall be made by the procuring agen

29、cy or a duly authorized representative at the timeand place designated by the procuring agency.11. Packaging and Labeling11.1 Packaging and labeling shall be as mutually agreed upon between the purchaser and the seller.Comply with local, national,and international regulations.12. Keywords12.1 floor

30、polishes; floor wax; liquid wax; paste wax; solvent based polish; solvent based waxASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the

31、validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn.Your c

32、omments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments ha

33、ve not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multipl

34、e copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 163