ASTM D3757-1989(2010) Standard Guide for Preparing Specifications for Solvent-based Floor Polishes《溶剂型地板抛光剂的制备规格的标准指南》.pdf

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1、Designation: D3757 89 (Reapproved 2010)Standard Guide forPreparing Specifications for Solvent-based Floor Polishes1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3757; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year

2、of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This is a guide for preparing specifications for solvent-based floor polishes (liquid or paste) that are intended f

3、or useon all wood and solvent-resistant floors.1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded asstandard. No other units of measurement are included in thisstandard.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility

4、 of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D56 Test Method for Flash Point by Tag Closed Cup TesterD93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-Ma

5、rtensClosed Cup TesterD217 Test Methods for Cone Penetration of LubricatingGreaseD1455 Test Method for 60 Specular Gloss of EmulsionFloor PolishD2047 Test Method for Static Coefficient of Friction ofPolish-Coated Flooring Surfaces as Measured by theJames MachineD2834 Test Method for Nonvolatile Matt

6、er (Total Solids) inWater-Emulsion Floor Polishes, Solvent-Based Floor Pol-ishes, and Polymer-Emulsion Floor PolishesD3206 Test Method for Soil Resistance of Floor PolishesD3207 Test Method for Detergent Resistance of FloorPolish FilmsD3278 Test Methods for Flash Point of Liquids by SmallScale Close

7、d-Cup ApparatusD3828 Test Methods for Flash Point by Small Scale ClosedCup Tester2.2 Federal Specification:3Interim Federal Specification, Wax, General Purpose, Sol-vent Type, P-W-00158d (GSA-FSS) Amendment 1, July13, 1972.3. Significance and Use3.1 This guide may be the basis for either the buyinga

8、uthority or the consumer to prepare a specification forsolvent-based floor polishes (liquid or paste). Specificationsprepared under this guide are for products intended for use onall wood and solvent resistant floors. Any reference materialutilized and limits set are to be agreed upon by the seller,

9、purchaser, or user.4. Classification4.1 Buffng-Type Floor PolishA floor polish that requiresbuffing to maintain or enhance appearance, or both.4.2 Self-Polishing Floor PolishA floor polish that dries toa shine.5. Basis of Purchase5.1 Identification of SamplesThe qualification samplesubmitted by the

10、manufacturer will be identified for thepurpose of comparing with material subsequently submitted foracceptance. Within test method limits, stated herein, qualifica-tion and acceptance samples should be identical.Any lot or lotsfound not to be identical with the standard sample shall berejected. Refe

11、rence material is to be agreed upon between thepurchaser and the seller.6. Requirements6.1 Physical (Product Specification Values or Limits):6.1.1 Total SolidsThe solids shall not be greater than ( )or less than ( ) when analyzed in accordance with 8.1.6.1.2 Flash PointThe flash point of liquid prod

12、ucts shallbe greater than ( ) when determined in accordance with 8.2.6.1.3 Paste HardnessThe paste hardness shall be less than( ) when determined in accordance with 8.3.6.1.4 Liquid ViscosityThe liquid wax shall be pourablewithin agreed temperature limits. See 8.4.6.1.5 OdorThe product shall have no

13、 offensive odor. See8.4.1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D21 on Polishes andis the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D21.05 on Specifications.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2010. Published September 2010. Originallyapproved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 200

14、5 as D3757 89(2005)1.DOI: 10.1520/D3757-89R10.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from

15、 Standardization Documents Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094, Attn: NPODS.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.6.1.6 ColorThe product shall have an agreeable color. See8.4.6.1.7 Pr

16、oduct StabilityProduct stability shall be deter-mined in accordance with 8.5.6.2 Chemical (Performance Values and Limits):6.2.1 GlossGloss shall be determined in accordance with9.1. Apply product according to product directions.6.2.2 Resistance to SoilingMeasure in accordance with9.2. Suitable panel

17、s should be coated according to productdirections.6.2.3 Detergent ResistanceMeasure in accordance with9.3. Suitable panels should be coated according to productdirections.6.2.4 Coeffcient of FrictionThe coefficient of frictionshall not be less than ( ) when determined in accordance with9.4.7. Sampli

18、ng7.1 For Inspection LotsSample all production lots. Take aminimum of one sample. The sample shall be representativeand of a size mutually agreed upon.7.2 Method of SamplingSelect samples at random. Takethe number of samples agreed upon between the purchaser andthe seller. Cans or containers should

19、be coded or identified tocorrespond to production batch codes.7.3 Identification and DispositionAll subdivisions of thesample taken in accordance with 7.1 and 7.2 shall be properlyidentified, including any code or batch numbers, and numberedconsecutively. Samples shall be distributed as directed by

20、thepurchaser or his authorized representative.Any remaining shallbe retained at the sampling site pending further or finalinstructions.8. Test Methods8.1 Total SolidsTest Method D2834.8.2 Flash PointUse Test Methods D56, D93, D3278 orD3828 as indicated in Note 1.NOTE 1For U.S. Department of Transpor

21、tations (RSPA)4and U.S.Department of Labors (OSHA)4regulations use Test Method D56 orD3278 for liquids with a flash point of 37.8C (100F) and a viscosity ofless than 45 SUS at 37.8C (100F) or 9.5 cSt at 25C (77F), or do notcontain suspended solids or have a tendency to form a surface film whileunder

22、 test. Use Test Method D93 or D3278 for liquids having viscositiesof 45 SUS or more at 37.8C (100F) or that contain suspended solids orhave a tendency to form a surface film while under test. For ConsumerProduct Safety Commissions regulations, use methods described in 16CFR Chapter 11,4which specifi

23、es the use of a modified Test MethodD3828, a closed-cup method.NOTE 2As of August 10, 1987 all three regulatory agencies listed inNote 1 define flammable liquids as those with flash points of under 37.8C(100F) using a closed-cup method. Other classifications have beenestablished by these agencies.8.

24、3 Paste HardnessTest Method D217.8.4 Liquid Viscosity, Odor, and Color to match referencestandards as described in 5.1.8.5 Stability:8.5.1 Liquid WaxFill stoppered graduated 100-mL cylin-der with a uniform sample and leave undisturbed for 24 h, at 306 1C. Then allow the sample to stand an additional

25、 24 h at 256 1C and then determine the degree of settling. Separationshould be less than 5 %.8.5.2 Paste WaxExamine the sample of paste wax afterstanding in a closed container at 30 6 1C for 24 h followedby24hat256 1C. There shall be no separation of solventfrom the wax.9. Performance Testing9.1 Glo

26、ssTest Method D1455.9.2 Resistance to SoilingTest Method D3206.9.3 Detergent ResistanceTest Method D3207.9.4 Coeffcient of FrictionTest Method D2047.10. Inspection10.1 Inspection of DeliveriesInspection shall be made bythe procuring agency or a duly authorized representative at thetime and place des

27、ignated by the procuring agency.11. Packaging and Labeling11.1 Packaging and labeling shall be as mutually agreedupon between the purchaser and the seller.12. Keywords12.1 floor polishes; floor wax; liquid wax; paste wax;solvent based polish; solvent based waxASTM International takes no position res

28、pecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This

29、standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM Intern

30、ational Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown be

31、low.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555

32、 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).4Available from Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office,Washington, DC 20402.D3757 89 (2010)2