ASTM D3377-2004(2013) Standard Test Method for Weight Loss of Solventless Varnishes《无溶剂清漆重量损失的标准试验方法》.pdf

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1、Designation: D3377 04 (Reapproved 2013) An American National StandardStandard Test Method forWeight Loss of Solventless Varnishes1This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3377; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revi

2、sion, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This test method covers the determination of the percentweight loss of cured solventless electrical

3、varnishes whenexposed to elevated temperatures for prescribed periods oftime.1.2 Results of this test method are based on 6-mm (14-in.)thick specimens and will not be applicable to specimensappreciably thinner or thicker than 6 mm.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard.1

4、.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.NOTE 1This stand

5、ard resembles IEC 602162 “Guide for the deter-mination of thermal endurance properties of electrical insulating materi-als. Part 2: Choice of test criteria” in a number of ways, but is notconsistently similar throughout. The data obtained using either standardwill possibly be technically equivalent.

6、2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D1711 Terminology Relating to Electrical InsulationD5423 Specification for Forced-Convection Laboratory Ov-ens for Evaluation of Electrical Insulation2.2 IEC Standard:IEC 602162 Guide for the determination of thermal endur-ance properties of electrical insu

7、lating materials. Part 2:Choice of test criteria33. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 varnish, nelectrical insulating, a liquid resin systemthat is applied to and cured on electrical components providingelectrical, mechanical, and environmental protection.3.1.1.1 DiscussionThere are two types of elec

8、trical insu-lating varnish: solvent-containing and solventless. The solvent-containing varnish is a solution, dispersion, or emulsion of apolymer or mixture of polymers in a volatile, nonreactableliquid. The solventless type is a liquid resin system free ofvolatile, nonreactable solvents.3.1.2 For d

9、efinitions of other terms relating to electricalinsulation, see Terminology D1711.4. Significance and Use4.1 The amount and composition of by-products producedby exposure of insulating varnishes to elevated temperaturescan possibly:4.1.1 Deteriorate other insulations in the system,4.1.2 Cause cracki

10、ng of insulation due to pressure, buildupin thick cross sections, or4.1.3 Corrode other parts in the assembly.4.2 Amount and rate of weight loss will possibly affect thethermal rating of a varnish.5. Apparatus5.1 Metal Mold, consisting of two flat sheets 300 by 300 by6 mm (12 by 12 by14 in.) separat

11、ed by 6.4 6 0.5-mm (14 60.02-in.) thick spacers along three sides. The spacers also sealthe edges of the mold and the assembly is held together with“C” clamps or bolts. Aluminum or polished steel plates arepermissible.5.2 Laboratory Balance, with accuracy of 6 1 mg.5.3 Forced-Convection Laboratory O

12、ven, meeting require-ments of Specification D5423, Type II for each test tempera-ture.5.4 Screening Platform, 6-mm (14-in.) mesh, with 50-mm(2-in.) legs.5.5 Mold Release.NOTE 2Fluorocarbon-type release agents are satisfactory.5.6 Desiccator.1This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committ

13、ee D09 onElectrical and Electronic Insulating Materialsand is direct responsibility of Subcom-mittee D09.01 on Electrical Insulating Varnishes, Powders and EncapsulatingCompounds.Current edition approved April 1, 2013. Published April 2013. Originallyapproved in 1975. Last previous edition approved

14、in 2009 as D3377 04 (2009).DOI: 10.1520/D3377-04R13.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Availabl

15、e from American National Standards Institute, 11 W. 42nd St., 13thFloor, New York, NY 10036.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States16. Procedure6.1 Apply a thin, uniform coating of release agent to thecontact surfaces of the m

16、old.6.2 Assemble the mold, taking precautionary measures toavoid leaks.6.3 Pour the sample into the open edge of the mold, usingcare to avoid bubbles.NOTE 3In some cases, it will be necessary to prevacuum the samplebefore pouring.6.4 Cure the sample using the recommended cure cycle.6.5 After curing,

17、 remove the mold and contents from theoven and allow to cool to room temperature.6.6 Carefully disassemble the mold and remove the castsheet.6.7 From the cast sheet, cut at least three specimensapproximately 50 by 50 mm (2 by 2 in.) for each testtemperature.6.8 Dry the specimens for 1 h 6 5 min at 1

18、10 6 2Ctoremove surface moisture.6.9 Remove specimens from the oven and place themimmediately into the desiccator.6.10 After cooling to room temperature in the desiccator,weigh each specimen to the nearest 1 mg.6.11 Lay the specimens on the screen platform so that theyare at least 3 mm (18 in.) apar

19、t.6.12 Place the loaded platforms in the oven.6.13 Exposure Temperatures:Anticipated EndUse Temperature, C Temperature Range, C105 125 to 180130 150 to 200155 175 to 225180 200 to 250200 220 to 275220 250 to 300Choose three temperatures within the above ranges at least20 C apart.6.14 Exposure Times:

20、Hours24 48 72 96 168NOTE 4If desired, longer exposure times are permitted.6.15 After each test period, remove the specimens from theoven and place immediately into the desiccator to cool to roomtemperature.6.16 Weigh the specimens to the nearest 1 mg.7. Calculation7.1 Calculate the percent weight lo

21、ss as follows:weight loss, % 5 A 2 B!/A# 3100 (1)where:A = initial weight, andB = weight after thermal exposure period.8. Report8.1 Report the following information:8.1.1 Identity of compound,8.1.2 Cure cycle used, and8.1.3 Percent weight loss after each exposure period and foreach test temperature.

22、9. Precision and Bias9.1 PrecisionThe standard deviation of testing at fivelaboratories, for different times and temperatures, is shown inTable 1.49.2 BiasThis test method has no bias because the value forweight loss is defined solely in terms of this test method.10. Keywords10.1 solventless varnish

23、; varnish; weight loss4Supporting data have been filed at ASTM International Headquarters and maybe obtained by requesting Research Report RR:D09-1014.TABLE 1 Standard Deviation and Weight LossHours at TemperatureWeight Loss, % Standard DeviationExposure Temperatures, C180 200 220 180 200 22024 0.11

24、9 0.331 0.618 0.028 0.048 0.02948 0.150 0.420 0.772 0.047 0.056 0.05672 0.170 0.475 0.849 0.054 0.074 0.11096 0.190 0.525 0.977 0.060 0.076 0.103168 0.229 0.734 1.34 0.049 0.102 0.194D3377 04 (2013)2ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connect

25、ion with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsibl

26、e technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful cons

27、ideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 B

28、arr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).D3377 04 (2013)3