[外语类试卷]考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编10及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 10及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 Hos advertisement is_ to attract much attention. ( A) assigned ( B) calculated ( C) defined ( D) contributed 2 Our company decided to _ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met. ( A) delay ( B) resist ( C) violate
2、( D) cancel 3 There were five hundred _ at the college entrance examination. ( A) applicants ( B) participants ( C) candidates ( D) students 4 We must admit that the young man is highly_ in teaching English. ( A) keen ( B) capable ( C) able ( D) competent 5 Bill doesnt _what people say about him. He
3、ll go on just the same. ( A) care ( B) concern ( C) worry ( D) trouble 6 The newest satellites can_ a thousand telephone conversations and a colour TV program at the same time. ( A) bring ( B) extend ( C) carry ( D) take 7 A newspaper_ is an amusing drawing, usually about some events in the news. (
4、A) sketch ( B) cartoon ( C) carton ( D) caption 8 In the last few minutes the conversation has become seemingly _ as if the discussion were of some minor domestic matter and not survival itself.(2003年 3月中国科学院考博试题 ) ( A) crucial ( B) central ( C) casual ( D) causal 9 There are different_ of books in
5、a library.(2007年中国矿业大学考博试题 ) ( A) species ( B) biographies ( C) categories ( D) catastrophes 10 I had to take a step, even though I understand that that step was in the direction of_ rather than success.(2003年西南财经大学考博试题 ) ( A) prestige ( B) coefficient ( C) catastrophe ( D) compliment 11 He spoke so
6、 rapidly that I didnt _ the meaning of what he said. ( A) capture ( B) seize ( C) catch ( D) receive 12 Helen groups all people into two _: those she likes and those she dislikes. ( A) hierarchy ( B) catalogues ( C) categories ( D) species 13 This is a market in which enterprising businesses _ for t
7、he demands of teenagers and older youths in all their rock mania and pop-art forms.(2004年中国社会科学院考博试题 ) ( A) cater ( B) entitle ( C) appeal ( D) subject 14 It is important that novelists meet the demands of the people in general, but they should not _ to vulgar and unhealthy taste of some people.(200
8、7年中国矿业大学考博试题 ) ( A) comply ( B) entertain ( C) provide ( D) cater 15 We cant get rid of war unless we get rid of the_ of war. ( A) reasons ( B) implications ( C) causes ( D) course 16 The veteran worker_me not to inspect the machine tool without first turning off power.(2007年中国矿业大学考博试题 ) ( A) remind
9、ed ( B) suggested ( C) intimidated ( D) cautioned 17 My hrother is a_ motorist. He never does any dangerous driving. ( A) reckless ( B) conscientious ( C) timid ( D) cautious 18 Since we are good friends, you neednt stand on _ with us. ( A) politeness ( B) ceremony ( C) courtesy ( D) manners 19 Its
10、a(n)_ that our team will win the game this time, for we have confidence as well as the ability.(2006年中国矿业大学考博试题 ) ( A) confirmation ( B) affirmation ( C) assessment ( D) certainty 20 This diploma is important, which _ that you have completed high school. (2006年中国矿业大学考博试题 ) ( A) amplifies ( B) certif
11、ies ( C) clarifies ( D) magnifies 21 In early limes an armed contest was sometimes initiated by a(n)_to fight and decide the issue. ( A) challenge ( B) call ( C) appeal ( D) cheer 22 Mr. Smith is a(n)_ of equal rights for women. ( A) liberal ( B) champion ( C) organizer ( D) sponsor 23 We will take
12、a(n)_on the weather and have the party outdoors. ( A) opportunity ( B) luck ( C) chance ( D) reliance 24 Without rules, people would live in a state of_. ( A) commotion ( B) contradiction ( C) riot ( D) chaos 25 Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also _ of Swedish people. ( A) specific ( B) charac
13、teristic ( C) peculiar ( D) particular 考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编 10答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 calculate vt计划,打算 (多用被动态,后面跟不定式 );计算,核算:估计,推测 (如: The speech was calculated to win votes The remark was calculated to hurt my feelings )。 assign vt指派,选派;分配,布置 (作业 )(句型: assign sb to+动词原形: as
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