[外语类试卷]考博英语(完形填空)练习试卷56及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语(完形填空)练习试卷 56及答案与解析 一、 Cloze 0 Culture is activity of thought, and receptiveness to beauty and humane feeling,【 1】of information have nothing to do with it. A merely well-informed man is the most useless【 2】 on Gods earth. What we should【 3】 at producing is men who【 4】 both culture and expert kn
2、owledge in some special direction. Their expert knowledge will give them the ground to start【 5】 , and their culture will lead them as【 6】 as philosophy and as high as【 7】 . We have to remember that the valuable【 8】 development is self-development, and that it【 9】 takes place between the ages of six
3、teen and thirty. As to training, the most important part is given by mothers before the age of twelve. In training a child to activity of thought, above all things we must【 10】 of what I will call “inert ideas“ that is to say, ideas that are merely【 11】 into the mind without being【 12】 , or tested,
4、or thrown into fresh combinations. In the history of educaton. the most【 13】 phenomenon is that schools of learning, which at one epoch are alive with a craze for genius, in a【 14】 generation exhibit merely pedantry and routine. The reason is that they are overladen with inert ideas. Except at【 15】
5、intervals of intellectual motivation, education in the past has been radically【 16】 with inert ideas. That is the reason why【 17】 clever women, who have seen much of the world, are in middle life so much the most cultured part of the community. They have been saved from this horrible【 18】 of inert i
6、deas. Every intellectual revolution which has ever stirred humanity【 19】 greatness has been a【 20】 protest against inert ideas. ( A) Chips ( B) Scraps ( C) Fractions ( D) Plates ( A) bore ( B) irony ( C) snob ( D) gut ( A) point ( B) aim ( C) clutch ( D) snap ( A) identify ( B) occupy ( C) possess (
7、 D) ensure ( A) with ( B) from ( C) into ( D) beyond ( A) linear ( B) deep ( C) militant ( D) odd ( A) zoom ( B) art ( C) rap ( D) poll ( A) rational ( B) physiological ( C) divine ( D) intellectual ( A) mostly ( B) randomly ( C) seldom ( D) regularly ( A) beware ( B) dispose ( C) ensure ( D) boast
8、( A) contained ( B) received ( C) squeezed ( D) embedded ( A) utilized ( B) assessed ( C) gauged ( D) geared ( A) integral ( B) classical ( C) obscure ( D) striking ( A) succeeding ( B) preceding ( C) accompanying ( D) emerging ( A) rare ( B) minor ( C) scarce ( D) regular ( A) infected ( B) influen
9、ced ( C) instructed ( D) endowed ( A) unrefined ( B) unintended ( C) unrestrained ( D) uneducated ( A) load ( B) burden ( C) gap ( D) span ( A) off ( B) on ( C) into ( D) with ( A) violent ( B) passionate ( C) exempt ( D) idealistic 考博英语(完形填空)练习试卷 56答案与解析 一、 Cloze 【知识模块】 完形填空 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 scrap
10、意为 “碎片,零屑,小块 ”,常含有 “废品,破烂 ”的意味,常用于短语 “scraps of”中。根据原文: “have nothing to do with it”,可见这种零碎的信息是无用的、废弃的信息,所以应是 “scraps of”。而选项 A“指从木头、玻璃、石头等物质上削下或碰下来的碎片,体积很小 ”,选项 C“碎片,小部分,一点儿;分数 ”,选项 D“多指面积大的、薄而平的金属板或玻璃板,常作建筑材料,机器部件或保护物 ”均不符合题意。 【知识模块】 完形填空 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 选项 A表示 “讨厌的人,麻烦事 ”。根据原文, “bore”与上文提到的“hum
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