[外语类试卷]笔译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷1及答案与解析.doc

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1、笔译三级实务（综合）模拟试卷 1及答案与解析 一、 PART 1 English-Chinese Translation (60 points) Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this part is 120 minutes. 1 Although it is not difficult to find a place to stay in while traveling in America, it is a tough job for you to find an ideal place to meet

2、 your pockets. 2 Holiday resorts usually attract tourists because of their sunny beaches, snow-covered ski slopes, or championship golf courses. 3 Consistently ranking among the cleanest, most livable cities in the world, Vancouver possesses an ethnically-diverse population, while it has become a ce

3、nter for shipping, film production and a popular tourist destination. 4 More interesting, however, than the behavior of the tourists is that of the islanders. As they are obliged, whether they like it or not, to live in public during the whole summer, they very naturally try to extract some financia

4、l benefit from this state of affairs. 5 Scotland is a unique and austere place, laden with history, where you can find aristocratic palaces and castles, as well as the traditional parades in national costumes. 6 Some children do not make good travelling companions, for they will do nothing but whimp

5、er and howl throughout a journey, or they will spend all their time daubing their faces with chocolate or trying to climb out of the train window. 7 How to Select Travel Companions There is no more important decision or greater commitment in life than choosing the right traveling companion. Having a

6、 kid, getting married, rescuing a puppy, moving from Manhattan to Texarkana these are all small potatoes compared to spending 10 days in Guadeloupe with a friend. Most people have a lot of friends, maybe even several tiers of friends. The A list, the B list, the ones who can drive, the ones who can

7、find the exact right pair of jeans, the ones who have a lot of specialist doctors, the ones who can set up a tray of hors doeuvres in the shape of a pinwheel but none are who youd want to take on a trip. That takes a whole different list of criteria and it is all about Travel Compatibility. Ive comp

8、iled a simple checklist of scenarios for you and your potential travel mate to consider. If you have fewer than four out of six questions in common, you may want to rethink your choice. Financial Compatibility: This is not just about having similar incomes, but also about the way you spend money. He

9、res the scenario: Youve been walking around Belize all day and are exhausted and a little bit lost. You see a bus stop that might take you near your hotel and you see a taxi that will cost big bucks but will certainly take you to your hotel. Are you going to splurge or save? Fitness: If youre the ki

10、nd of person who panics when your gym is closed on Christmas, youll want to make sure youre both on the same page about fitness options. Heres the scenario; You are at the Statue of Liberty and you have an option of walking up to her nose or taking a helicopter around it. Are you taking the easy way

11、 out? Eating and Drinking: This is one of the most crucial points, in my opinion. I need to eat in a timely fashion, and my personality suffers if I dont. Because this one is more important than anything else, be honest with your answers to the following true-or-false questions: your trip depends on

12、 it. - I have frequently uttered the sentence, “I forgot to eat lunch!“ True or False. - When given a choice between a boat ride down the Ganges or a breakfast buffet, Id choose the buffet. True or False. - Sometimes I need a glass of wine, and when I say a glass, I mean a bottle. True or False. - I

13、 understand that some people shouldnt be spoken to before theyve had coffee. True or False. How You View Art: Ive often impressed people with the speed by which I can get through an exhibit. In fact, I frequently find myself waiting for upwards of an hour at the gift shop at the end of a show which

14、is not a bad thing. You can tell what pieces were the most important by whats on the T-shirts and mugs. Okay, theres not really a scenario here. Just say “Do you like to spend hours looking at one painting?“ and take it from there. Level of Comfort: This overlaps with many of the previous categories

15、, but it is significant in its importance or lack thereof. This is where you need to find out how your companion rates the things you consider non-negotiable in a hotel. Everyones list is different, but just to get you started, heres mine: - Air-conditioning - WiFi - Room service - A minimum of thre

16、e stars, no wait, four - Bonus for a stocked minibar Flexibility and Temperament; This last one encompasses all the categories. Some things to think about; How nuts do you get if everything doesnt work out? Is the goal of your trip to enjoy yourself? If you desperately wanted a water view and youre

17、facing the airport, will you cry or appreciate that youre getting to see an awful lot of planes take off? Or do you have a checklist of sites that youd be devastated to miss? (You and your friend should be in sync. You cant have two people panicking that the Pyramids are closing. ) In the end, my ad

18、vice is to go with your gut. And at the very least, know that you dont want to travel with me. 8 Ecotourism Thinking about going off the beaten path for your next vacation? If so, you might be one of the many people who are enjoying a relatively new mode of travel known as ecotourism. As the name im

19、plies, ecotourism focuses on conserving the ecology and natural heritage of tourist destinations. In addition, ecotourism features indigenous cultures and promotes ways for local communities to control and maintain their resources. In the past, vacationers usually spent their time staying at luxury

20、hotels and visiting famous landmarks and museums in cities such as New York, Paris and Tokyo. Others preferred to relax on the beautiful beaches of Hawaii or the deck of a cruise ship in the sunny Caribbean. There was little interaction with the local people and overcrowding often spoiled the natura

21、l beauty of popular vacation spots. In addition, excessive commercialization turned many places into tourist traps. Since the early 1980s, however, adventure-oriented and nature-based vacation activities have become increasingly popular. Developing alongside a global rise in environmental consciousn

22、ess and respect for cultural diversity, ecotourism is the one of the fastest growing sectors of the travel and tourism industry. Mountain climbing in the Himalayas, roughing it on a wilderness expedition, trekking in the Amazon rainforest and whale watching on the high seas are attractive alternativ

23、es to the urban comforts of five-star hotels and classy restaurants. But ecotourism means more than just traveling to remote destinations. The concept also emphasizes educating visitors about local people, customs and cultural heritage. Perhaps most importantly, it involves a methodical approach to

24、tourism that minimizes the negative impact on natural habitats and gives host communities a leading role in decision-making processes, along with the lions share of economic benefits. As tourism might be the largest industry in the world, sustainable growth strategies should be adopted to ensure tha

25、t our natural and cultural heritage is preserved for the enjoyment and benefit of future generations. 二、 PART 2 Chinese-English Translation (40 points) Translate the following passage into English. The time for this part is 60 minutes. 9 之后几年中的很多时间，布朗一家人是在四处周游中度过的，他们先后游历了荷兰、西班牙、波兰和意大利。 10 九寨沟风景区位于四川

26、省北部的万山丛中。 11 当地政府发起了 为期一年的整治活动，严厉打击非法旅社、无证经营的旅游大巴、欺宰游客的黑心导游。 12 这个饭店坐落在优美的高山湖畔，四周洋溢着浪漫的气氛。 13 尽管如今交通手段繁多，在大多数地方，驾车旅行无疑仍然是最受欢迎的旅行方式，远远超过其他旅行方式。 14 有些小型酒店的利润一般都会超过 50，投资一家这种酒店，只需要一年的时间就能收回成本。 15 长 城 长城是世界一大奇迹。现在，每年都有几百万人到长城游览。在旺季，几处最著名的景点总是让成群结队的游客挤得水泄不通。中国人修筑城墙的 历史久远，可以追溯到战国时期。历史上，中国共修过大约 20座长城。在所有这些

27、长城中，明长城最长，达到 6700公里。在当时，中国技术在世界上处于领先地位，因此明长城的结构也是最复杂的。明长城的修筑是为了抵御北方游牧民族的入侵。清朝建立后，由于它的建立者本身也是游牧民族，他们觉得没有必要继续修筑长城。不过，清政府还是颁布法令对长城进行保护，禁止拆砖。但是，岁月的流失和连续战乱使人们易到之处遭到了严重的破坏。十几年来，蓬勃发展的旅游业促进了长城的修缮工程。目前，多处长城已经修复，或正在修缮中。 16 旅 游 旅游是一种集观光、娱乐、健身为一体的愉快而美好的活动。旅游业随着时代进步而不断发展。 20世纪中叶以来，现代旅游在世界范围迅速兴起，旅游人数不断增加，旅游产业规模持续

28、扩大，旅游经济地位显著提升，旅游活动日益成为各国人民交流文化、增进友谊、扩大交往的重要渠道，对人类生活和社会进步产生越来越广泛的影响。古往今来，旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。在古代，中国先哲们就提出了 “观国之光 ”的思想，倡导 “读万卷书，行万里路 ”，游历名山大川，承天地之灵气，接山水之精华。 笔译三级实务（综 合）模拟试卷 1答案与解析 一、 PART 1 English-Chinese Translation (60 points) Translate the following passage into Chinese. The time for this p

29、art is 120 minutes. 1 【正确答案】 在美国旅游时，找个住处并不难，难的是找一个称心如意、价格合适的住处。 【知识模块】 英译汉 2 【正确答案】 度假胜地常因其阳光充足的海滩、白雪覆盖的滑雪坡地以及一流的高尔夫球场而吸引 着游客。 【知识模块】 英译汉 3 【正确答案】 几乎在任何相关榜单上，都能看到温哥华以最干净、最适宜居住的形象榜上有名。温哥华是一个多民族城市，它同时也成为航运、电影制作和旅游胜地的热门城市。 【知识模块】 英译汉 4 【正确答案】 但是，岛上居民的行为举止比游客们更为有趣。因为在整个夏季，不管他们愿意与否，他们的生活都不得不展示在众多游客的面前。在这

30、种情况下他们很自然地想捞取一些经济收益。 【知识模块】 英译汉 5 【正确答案】 苏格兰是一个独特而质朴的地方，充满历史的厚重 感，在这里可看到豪门望族的府第城堡，还可看到穿着民族服装的传统游行队伍。 【知识模块】 英译汉 6 【正确答案】 有些孩子也不是好旅伴。他们一路上除了抽泣、嚎叫之外什么也不干，要不就是脸上乱涂巧克力或试图爬出火车车窗。 【知识模块】 英译汉 7 【正确答案】 如何选择旅伴生命中，没什么决定比选择一个恰当的旅伴更重要了；没有什么约定比选择一个恰当的旅伴更重大了。结婚生子，抢救小狗，从曼哈顿搬家到德克萨肯纳 这些事情，比起和朋友去瓜德鲁普岛共度 10天而言，都算是小事。

31、大多 数人都会有很多朋友，甚至将朋友分为不同的级别。一级朋友、二级朋友、会开车的朋友、能准确找到牛仔裤的朋友、认识很多专科医生的朋友、能把开胃菜拼成纸风车形状的朋友等等 但其中没有一个是你想与之旅行的朋友。因为旅伴的选择标准截然不同，选择旅伴只关乎 “旅行的匹配度 ”。 我列了一个简单的情景列表，供你和你未来的旅友考虑。如果六个问题中，你们能达成共识的不到四个，你们得重新考虑下自己的选择了。 经济匹配度：这不仅指你们的收入相当，还包括你们的消费方式。假设出现以下情景：你们已经在伯利兹走了一整天，疲惫 不堪，还有点迷路。这时，看见一个公交车站，公交车也许可以把你们带到酒店附近。同时，还看见一辆出

32、租车，坐出租车要花一大笔钱，但肯定能把你们载到酒店。那么，你是花钱如流水还是处处节俭呢 ? 健身：如果你看见自己常去的健身房，在圣诞节关了门就会惶恐不安，那么你就要确保你们在健身选择方面步调一致。假设出现以下情景：你们正站在自由女神像脚下，眼前摆着两个选择，一是步行走上去，直达女神鼻子的高度；二是搭乘直升飞机绕神像飞行 你会选择简单的方式吗 ? 饮食：在我看来，这是最关键的问题之一。我要准点吃饭，否则 我就会发飙。吃饭比什么都重要。请如实作答下列的是非题，你的旅行全靠它了。 -我经常会说， “我忘记吃午饭了 !”是还是不是 ? -如果有机会在乘船泛舟恒河和吃一顿自助早餐之间做选择，我会选择自助

33、餐。是还 是不是 ? -有时候我需要一杯葡萄酒，当我说一杯的时候，我其实是想要一瓶。是还是不是 ? -我知道，有些人在喝完咖啡之后，才能和他们说话。是还是不是 ? 如何看待艺术：我观看展览的速度常常令人折服。事实上，我发现自己经常在展会终点的礼品店内等上一个多小时 这倒不是什么坏 事，因为你可以从店里 T恤和马克杯的图案上看出哪些展品是最重要的。好吧，这里根本没有什么情景假设。就问一句， “你喜欢花数小时盯着一幅画看吗 ?”据此就可以得出结论。 舒适度：这一点和前面几类有所重叠，但它意义重大 又或者没有任何意义。从这点中，对于你选定的酒店里不可或缺的舒适品，你要弄清楚你的旅伴会做何评价。每个人

34、列出的舒适清单都不同。为了给你一些启发，我来列出我的舒适清单： -空调 -无线网络 -客房服务 -至少是三星级酒店。不，等等，至少四星 -如果有供 给充足的小酒吧，加分 灵活度和性情匹配度：最后这一条囊括了所有分类。考虑以下情况：如果诸事不顺，你会有多抓狂 ?你旅行的目的是为了玩得痛快吗 ?如果你很想看水景，但面前却是飞机场，你是会嚎啕大哭还是因为看到很多飞机起飞而心存感激 ?或者你是否有一张景点列表清单，万一错过这些景点，你会伤心欲绝 ?(这点你和你朋友必须保持一致。万一金字塔关闭，你俩都惊慌失措，这可万万不行。 ) 最后，我建议：大胆去玩。另外你至少得知道一点，那就是你不会想和我一起去。

35、【知识模块】 英译汉 8 【正确答案】 生态观光 不想在下个假期去人多的热门景点观光吧 (想在下个假期去人迹罕至的地方看看吗 )?假使如此，你也许会像越来越多的人一样，热衷于参加名为 “生态观光 ”的新式旅游。正如名称所示，生态观光重在保护旅游目的地的生态和自然遗产。此外，生态观光突出了地方本土文化特色，并倡导一些可行的做法，促使地方控制和维护这些资源。 以前，许多度假者会入住豪华宾馆，参观纽约、巴黎和东京等城市著名标志性建筑和博物馆；还有些人喜欢在夏威夷的美丽海滩上放松身心，或是在邮轮甲板上，悠闲自在地游览阳光明媚的加勒比海 (悠闲自 得地沐浴加勒比海明媚的阳光 )。不论如何，总是缺乏与当地

36、人的交流。而熙熙攘攘的人潮，也破坏了度假胜地的自然风光。此外，操作过分商业化，也让许多地方成了诱使游客上钩的陷阱。 从 20世纪 80年代初起，以探险和自然为主题的旅游活动越来越受欢迎。伴随全球环保意识的增强以及对多元文化的尊重，生态观光方兴未艾，成为旅游业中快速发展的一个组成部分。度假者可以享受都市里五星级酒店的舒适，可以品味高雅餐厅的宜人，而攀登喜玛拉雅山、徒步穿行亚马逊雨林、野地探险、公海赏鲸等，则成为另一种诱人选择。 (攀登喜玛拉雅山、徒步穿行 亚马逊雨林、野地探险、公海赏鲸等，成为于都市里舒服享受五星级旅馆和高雅餐厅之外的诱人选择。 ) 但是，生态观光不只是到偏远的地方旅行，这一概念

37、也强调教育游客去认识当地风土人情和文化遗产。或许，最重要的观念是，生态观光是井然有序地经营旅游业，最大程度降低对生物栖息地的负面影响，并使当地除了获得最大的经济利益外，还能在决策过程中取得主导地位。 旅游、观光业可能是世界上最大的产业。为了子孙后代的福祉，必须采取可持续性发展战略，保护我们的自然和文化遗产。 【知识模块】 英译汉 二、 PART 2 Chinese-English Translation (40 points) Translate the following passage into English. The time for this part is 60 minutes.

38、9 【正确答案】 The Browns (The Brown family) spent much of the next years (the greater part of the following years) on the move, traveling to Holland (the Netherlands), Spain, Poland and Italy. 【知识模块】 汉译英 10 【正确答案】 Jiuzhaigou is a scenic spot/ scenic site/ place of scenic beauty in the depth of mountains

39、in the northern part of Sichuan Province (in north Sichuan). 【知识模块】 汉译英 11 【正确答案】 The local government launched/ started a year-long rectification/ correction campaign/ movement to crack down on/ strike hard at illegitimate inns, unlicensed tourist coaches, and cheating/ swindling tour guides. 【知识模块

40、】 汉译英 12 【正确答案】 Set/ Located/ Situated on the shore of a beautiful/ picturesque mountain lake, the hotel has a (very) romantic atmosphere. 【知识模块】 汉译英 13 【正确答案】 In spite of/ Despite the various means of transportation these days, the car is/ travel by car is still by far the most popular/ preferred f

41、orm of travel in most places. 【知识模块】 汉译英 14 【正确答案】 The profit margin of some small hotels usually exceeds 50 percent (Some small hotels reap profits of over 50% ), so investments (in them) can be recovered within a year. 【知识模块】 汉译英 15 【正确答案】 The Great Wall The Great Wall is a wonder of the world. No

42、w, millions of people journey to the Great Wall each year , making its most popular sites besieged by hordes of tourists during busy seasons. The Chinese have a long history of building walls, dating from the Warring States period. In history, about 20 walls were built, with the wall constructed dur

43、ing the Ming Dynasty being the longest, extending 6, 700 km. China was the most technologically advanced nation in the world then, so the wall was also the most sophisticated in structure. It was built to ward off the invasion of nomads from the north. After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, si

44、nce its founders were themselves nomads, they did not see a need to continue with wall building. Nonetheless, the Qing government did institute a law to preserve the wall, banning the removal of bricks from it. But the impact of time and continuous wars has left the wall greatly damaged in sections

45、(which) people have easy access to (in its easily accessible sections). Over the past 10-plus years, the booming tourist industry has stimulated the Great Walls renovation project. Now, many of its sections have been or are being revamped. 【知识模块】 汉译英 16 【正确答案】 Tourism Tourism is a (a kind of) popula

46、r and pleasant activity that integrates sightseeing, recreation and health care. With the passage of time, tourism develops/ has developed/ is developing. Since the middle of the 20th century, (modern) tourism has been growing at a fast pace around the world. The number of tourists has been rising,

47、the scale of the tourism industry has constantly been expanding, and the importance of tourism in the economy has grown obviously. Tourism acts gradually as an important bridge for cultural exchange and friendship, and it exerts a steadily broadening influence on daily life and social advancement am

48、ong nations/ countries. From ancient times to the present, tourism has shown/ indicated/ demonstrated peoples eager/ healthy pursuit of more knowledge, varied experience and good health. In ancient times, Chinese thinkers/ Chinese sages recommended/ proposed “ appreciating the landscape through sigh

49、tseeing. “ Ancient people also proposed/ advocated “traveling ten thousand li and reading ten thousand books (traveling thousands of miles and reading thousands of books)“ , which shows they found pleasure in enriching themselves mentally and physically through traveling over famous mountains and rivers. 【知识模块】 汉译英