[外语类试卷]大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷55及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 55及答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must _the qualities
2、 and varieties of products we make to the world market demand. ( A) improve ( B) enhance ( C) gear ( D) guarantee 2 He finished all the work that should be done in a week in a _ day. ( A) lonely ( B) alone ( C) single ( D) sole 3 She has a lot of power and influence, but she likes to remain in the _
3、. ( A) background ( B) underground ( C) compound ( D) surround 4 Undergraduate students have no_ to the rare books in the school library. ( A) access ( B) entrance ( C) way ( D) path 5 The local people were amazed to find that these volunteers were working to their full _. ( A) probability ( B) capa
4、city ( C) ability ( D) capability 6 These excursions will give you an ever deeper _ into our language and culture. ( A) inquiry ( B) investigation ( C) input ( D) insight 7 The new teacher _ by a box of chalk when he just entered the roaring classroom. ( A) hit ( B) got hit ( C) got hitten ( D) was
5、hit 8 However, at times this balance in nature is _, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. ( A) confused ( B) disturbed ( C) troubled ( D) puzzled 9 You may borrow the book _ you do not lend it to anyone else. ( A) in good condition ( B) on condition that ( C) in no condition ( D) in
6、 condition 10 My attitude toward this project is just the same _ was three months ago. ( A) as that ( B) as what ( C) as which ( D) as it 11 Mary is always _ when she doesnt get any mail. ( A) affected ( B) worried ( C) puzzled ( D) disturbed 12 What would a student do if he were _ of his books? ( A
7、) deceived ( B) declined ( C) decorated ( D) deprived 13 I have been advised to take ever _against catching flu again this winter. ( A) prevention ( B) precaution ( C) preparation ( D) prediction 14 I felt very _ among all those scholars as each of them has made substantial contributions to global e
8、nvironment reservation study. ( A) influential ( B) inferior ( C) superior ( D) subordinate 15 As the saying goes, reading without reflecting is like eating without _. ( A) chewing ( B) tasting ( C) digesting ( D) releasing 16 It is necessary that the students _ more exercises to do. ( A) have ( B)
9、must have ( C) will have ( D) can have 17 Generally speaking, beginning a new life in a new place can be very _. ( A) misleading ( B) alarming ( C) amusing ( D) confusing 18 The doctors have tried very hard rescuing from the vital brain damage, but all their efforts went _. ( A) in vain ( B) in no w
10、ay ( C) without effect ( D) without fail 19 It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are to _free medical care. ( A) entitled ( B) granted ( C) presented ( D) promised 20 The doctor was patiently _ the young girl that no pain would be felt after an injection of an aesthetic in the op
11、eration. ( A) reassuring ( B) insuring ( C) assuring ( D) ensuring 大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 55答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 惯用搭
12、配题。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要一个及物动词,其宾语为 the qualities and varieties of products we make,该宾语后的介词 to与所需动词搭配,构成完整的动词短语。 Cgear意为 “使适应,使适合 ”,常与介词 to搭配,构成 gear sth to sth else的结构,表示 “使 适应 ” 。 Aimprove意为 “改善,提高 ”; Benhance意为 “提高,增加 ”; Dguarantee意为 “保证,担保 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 题意是:他在一 _天之内完成了应该在一个星期内完成的工作。
13、 C single“单一的,单个的 ”,与 day连用,强调 “只有一天 ”,符合题意。Alonely“寂寞的,孤独的 ”, Dalone“单独的 ”, Dsole“惟一的 ”都不能作 day的定语,因此都不符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 题意是:她拥有很大的权力和影响,可是宁愿退居 _。 A background“隐蔽的地方,不引人注目的地方 ”, in the background“幕后 ”,为固定搭配,符合题意。 Bunderground“地下的,秘密的 ”, Ccompound“化合物;复合词 ”, D surround“围绕,圈住 ”都不符合
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