[外语类试卷]大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷53及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 53及答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 Every government that refuses to meet the needs of its people must accept the _. ( A)
2、 endings ( B) consequences ( C) results ( D) possibilities 2 This may have _ the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals hunted in Africa. ( A) reserved ( B) preserved ( C) maintained ( D) retained 3 We must _ that the experiments are carried out as rigidly as possible. ( A) ensure (
3、B) assure ( C) insure ( D) secure 4 My health_, I will try my best to help those in need in some remote regions. ( A) permits ( B) permitting ( C) permitted ( D) is permitted 5 You will have a marvelous _ of the whole island from the top of the tower. ( A) scene ( B) vision ( C) scenery ( D) view 6
4、This newly-built grand theater has a seating_ of ten thousand audience. ( A) volume ( B) power ( C) capacity ( D) capability 7 The building of the new road has been _ by bad weather. ( A) set down ( B) held up ( C) kept down ( D) stood back 8 In order to finish this project, they had to _ the govern
5、ment for more money. ( A) allow for ( B) account for ( C) appeal to ( D) apply for 9 First we should exclude all facts and observations that are not _ to the investigation in question. ( A) equivalent ( B) relevant ( C) similar ( D) inferior 10 Unions would like more _ working hours to replace the n
6、ine-to-five, forty-hour week. ( A) flexible ( B) changing ( C) moveable ( D) variable 11 Their relationship is only the one between the superior and the _ and nothing else special. ( A) senior ( B) junior ( C) inferior ( D) prior 12 Because he doesnt like me for no reason, he _ me whenever we meet.
7、( A) overlooks ( B) ignores ( C) neglects ( D) refuses 13 “_ them an inch, and they will ask for a mile.“ is just one of the wise sayings in the English language. ( A) Giving ( B) Given ( C) Give ( D) To give 14 If you suspect that the illness might be serious, you should not _ going to the doctor.
8、( A) pick out ( B) make out ( C) give up ( D) put off 15 They argued for a long time over what he should pay, but finally struck a _. ( A) negotiation ( B) debate ( C) bargain ( D) dispute, 16 The hotel under this building has _ for only forty people; it is far from enough of us. ( A) basement ( B)
9、lodging ( C) board ( D) accommodation 17 What sort of_ can you get for the night in a city like this? ( A) commission ( B) treatment ( C) accommodation ( D) recommendations 18 He found it was difficult to _ in the dense crowd. ( A) put his foot down ( B) fall on his foot down ( C) put his foot in it
10、 ( D) keep his feet 19 She had a guilty _ about not telling the police what had actually happened. ( A) consciousness ( B) conscience ( C) consequence ( D) confusion 20 Prompt action can often _ the severity of shock in road accident victims. ( A) condense ( B) reduce ( C) shrink ( D) contract 大学英语四
11、级( 语法与词汇)练习试卷 53答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 endings“结局,结尾 ”: consequence, result均有 “结果 ”的意思,但 consequence多指不良后果。 resul
12、t侧重直接的结果,意为 “效果,结果 ”;possibility指 “可能性 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 近形近义题。所填词与 elephant搭配, Bpreserved“保护,保存 ”,符合句意,所以 B为答案。其他三项均不和 elephant搭配。 Areserved“保存,保留 ”; Cmaintained“维持,维修 ”; Dretained“保持,保留 ”。 【知识模块 】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 题意是:我们必须 _这些实验尽可能严格地进行控制。Aensure“确保,保证 ”,指使某事或某种行为的结果得到保证,符合题
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