[外语类试卷]大学英语四级改革适用(阅读)模拟试卷259及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级改革适用(阅读)模拟试卷 259及答案与解析 Section A 0 Keeping a full social calendar may help protect you from dementia (痴呆症 ), researchers said on Monday. 【 C1】 _active people who were not easily stressed had a 50 percent lower risk of developing dementia compared with men and women who were【 C2】 _and prone to
2、distress, they reported in the journal Neurology. “In the past, studies have shown that long-term distress can【 C3】 _parts of the brain, possibly leading to dementia,“ Hui-Xin Wang of the Karolinska Institute in Sweden, who led the study, said in a【 C4】 _. “But our findings suggest that having a cal
3、m and【 C5】 _personality in combination with a socially active lifestyle may decrease the risk of developing dementia even further.“ An estimated 24 million people worldwide have the memory loss, problems with direction and other【 C6】 _that signal Alzheimers disease and other forms of dementia Resear
4、chers believe the number of people with dementia may increase by four times by 2040,【 C7】 _the importance of better understanding the condition. The Swedish study involved 506 elderly people who did not have dementia when first examined. The volunteers were given questionnaires about their personali
5、ty traits and lifestyles and then【 C8】 _for six years. Over that time, 144 people developed dementia with more socially active and less stressed men and women 50 percent less likely to be【 C9】 _with the condition. “The good news is, lifestyle factors can be modified as opposed to genetic factors whi
6、ch cannot be controlled,“ Wang said. “But these are early results, so how exactly【 C10】 _attitude influences risk for dementia is not clear.“ A. affect B. outgoing C. undergoing D. diagnosed E. effect F. Socially G. tracked H. withdrew I. Vertically J. statement K. highlighting L. symptoms M. fricti
7、ons N. mental O. isolated 1 【 C1】 2 【 C2】 3 【 C3】 4 【 C4】 5 【 C5】 6 【 C6】 7 【 C7】 8 【 C8】 9 【 C9】 10 【 C10】 10 Most people often dream at night. When they wake in the morning they say to themselves, “What a strange dream I had! I wonder what made me dream that.“ Sometimes【 C1】 _are frightening. Some
8、times, in dreams, wishes come true. At other times we are troubled by strange dreams in which the world seems to have been【 C2】 _upside-down and nothing makes sense. In dreams we do things which we would never do when were【 C3】 _. We think and say things we would never think and say. Why are dreams
9、so strange and【 C4】 _? Where do dreams come from? No one has produced a more satisfying【 C5】 _than a man called Sigmund Freud. He said that dreams come from a part of ones mind which one can neither recognize nor control. He【 C6】 _this the “unconscious mind.“ The new worlds Freud【 C7】 _were inside m
10、an himself. For the unconscious mind is like a deep well, full of memories and feelings. These memories and feelings have been stored there from the【 C8】 _of our birth. Our conscious mind has forgotten them. We do not know that they are there until some unhappy or unusual experience causes us to rem
11、ember, or to dream dreams. Then【 C9】 _we see the same thing and feel the same way we felt when we were little children. The unconscious forces inside us are at least as powerful as the conscious forces we know about. Sometimes we do things without knowing Why. If we dont, the reasons may lie【 C10】 _
12、in our unconscious minds. A. turned B. dreams C. deep D. unfamiliar E. urging F. moment G. suddenly H. urban I. narrowly J. weave K. explored L. answer M. obstacle N. awake O. named 11 【 C1】 12 【 C2】 13 【 C3】 14 【 C4】 15 【 C5】 16 【 C6】 17 【 C7】 18 【 C8】 19 【 C9】 20 【 C10】 20 Although each baby has a
13、n individual schedule of development, general patterns of growth have been observed Three periods of development have been identified, including early infancy, which【 C1】 _from the first to the sixth month middle infancy, from the sixth to the ninth month and late infancy, from the ninth to the fift
14、eenth month. Whereas the newborn is【 C2】 _with his or her inner world and responds【 C3】_to hunger and pain in early infancy, the baby is already aware of the surrounding world. During the second month, many infants are aware more and can raise their heads to look at things. They also begin to smile
15、at people. By four months, the baby is【 C4】_for things but not yet grasping them in its hands. It is also beginning to be【 C5】_to strangers and may scream when a visiting【 C6】 _tries to pick it up. By five months, the baby is【 C7】 _objects and putting them into his mouth. Some babies are trying to【
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