[外语类试卷]大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷30及答案与解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 30及答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 大熊猫 (Giant Pandas)，作为中国的国宝，被认为是活化石。中国大熊猫主要生活在中国中西部和西南部，是目前濒临灭绝的物种。换句话说，中国大熊猫的故乡是四川。四川成都大熊猫繁育和研究中心 (Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Centre) 大熊猫的家，是市区附近最大的大熊猫基地。 2 剪纸 (paper cutting)是中国最为流 行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期 (the Ming and Qing D

2、ynasties)特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。 3 为消费者提供所需是每一个企业成功的关键。为此，企业需要为如何吸引并留住客户制定计划。影响这种计划的因素很多，比如客户关系、广告、声誉、定价、性价比 (value for money)以及售后服务等。除此之外，一个企业还需要高效、经济、安全地运营，因为这些方面是与客户和雇员直接相关的。 4 尽管音乐对每个人来说，都再熟悉不过了，但是几乎每个人对这门艺术都有自己的观点看法。什

3、么音乐算是好的音乐，这是见仁见智的。各个音乐风格都有自己的经典音乐作品流行的并不完全等于经典的。一个好的音乐作品，是创作者(creator)和演奏者 (performer)双方共同努力的结果，二者相辅相成，缺一不可。 5 尽管图书的种类多种多样，但从本质上说，它们都可以被分为两大 类，即纪实题材 (fact)与小说题材。有时二者之间很难辨别，因为许多小说都是围绕着 (mixed)现实事件和真实人物来进行创作的。纪实题材的书籍包括：历史书，教科书，旅行手记，手册指南 (manual)和自传 (autobiography)等。 6 在现代社会，交通工具已经成为了社会健康持续发展的关键因素。但令人遗

4、憾的是，这些交通工具在为我们提供便利的同时，是要我们付出代价的。越是发展现代交通，我们所要付出的代价也越大。如果人类社会按照这个模式发展下去的话，将来就会付出更高的成本，受到的打击也越大。 大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 30答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 【正确答案】 Giant Pandas, regarded as a national treasure of China, are considered a living fossil. Chinese Pandas mainly lives in central-western and southwes

5、t China, and is currently an endangered species. In other words, the hometown of Chinese panda is Sichuan. And Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Centre in Suchuan home of the Panda is the biggest panda base near the urban district. 【知识模块】 汉译英 2 【正确答案】 Paper cutting is one of Chinas most popular tr

6、aditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to

7、decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends. 【知识模块】 汉译英 3 【正确答

8、案】 Providing what the customer requires is the key to any successful business. To do this, a business needs to have a plan for attracting, and keeping, their customers. There are several factors involved in developing a workable plan, such as, customer relations, advertising, repu-tation, pricing, v

9、alue for money and after sales service. On top of that, businesses need to be run, efficiently, economically and safely because all these aspects relate to both their customers and their employees. 【知识模块】 汉译英 4 【正确答案】 While music is familiar to virtually everyone it is an art, about which everyone h

10、as an opinion. What defines “great“ music is, very much, a personal issue. There is “great“ music in every style but what is popular does not always define the quality. Music is a joint effort between the creator and the performer and one cannot exist without the other. 【知识模块】 汉译英 5 【正确答案】 There are

11、 many, many different types of books but, essentially, they come in two categories, fact or fiction. Sometimes it is hard to distinguish between the two, because some fiction stories are mixed around true event and refer to real life people. The types of books that are included in the factual catego

12、ry are history books, text books, travel books, manuals and autobiographies. 【知识模块】 汉译英 6 【正确答案】 Transportation in all modern societies has become a critical necessity for the continued well being of the community. Unfortunately, the development of these transportation systems has come at a price, in relation to the convenience they provide. The further society goes down that same path, the more expensive, and damaging, it will become. 【知识模块】 汉译英