[外语类试卷]大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷132及答案与解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷 132及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled College Students Should Take Part in Social Practice following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1很多大学生缺乏社会实践 2大学生应该参加社会实践

2、 3我的观点 2 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Computer-assisted Instruction or Traditional Instruction? following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1计算机教学日益普遍 2有些人主张放弃传统教学，大力发展计算机教学 3我的观点 3 For this part, you

3、 are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Key to Becoming a Talented Person following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1有人认为成才的关键是个人能力 2有人认为成才的关键是外部机遇 3我的观点 4 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay en

4、titled The Advantages and Disadvantages of Living on Campus following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1有些人认为住学校宿舍有好处 2有些人认为住学校宿舍存在一些问题 3我的看法 大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷 132答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 【正确答案】 College Students Should Take Part in Social Pra

5、ctice It is generally accepted that college students should participate in social practice, for the reason that many college students only concentrate on textbook learning and separate themselves from social reality. For my part, this view is deep and profound. And the reaons are as follows. Firstly

6、 students can keep in contact with the real world outside the campus in social practice. Besides, students can apply what they have learned to practice, thus they can improve their practical skills. Moreover, students sense of social responsibility can be improved through social practice. They will

7、eventually become psychologically mature. All the mentioned above indicate that it is necessary for college students to participate in social practice. But one point We have to pay attention to is that sometimes social practice may occupy too much of students learning time. To sum up, college studen

8、ts should take part in social practice as long as they can balance the relationship between social practice and study. 【试题解析】 第一段针对很多大学生缺乏社会实践的事实，指出大学生应该参加社会实践。 第二段分三点论证本文的观点：社会实践可以使学生接触到真实的世界；提高学生的实践技能；增加他们的社会责任感，使其心理上成熟起来。 第三段指出社会实践有时会占用学生过多的学习时间。最后总结观点：大学生应该参加社会实践，但要处理好社会实践与学习二者之间的关系。末句中用 as long

9、 as引导条件状语从句，使句式多样化。 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 Computer-assisted Instruction or Traditional Instruction? It is well-known that computers play an increasingly important role in classroom instruction with the development of science and technology. But can traditional classroom instruction be replaced by compu

10、ter-assisted instruction? In my opinion, the answer should be “No“. For one thing, there are several disadvantages of computer-assisted instruction. Firstly, students may get bored with the content shown on the screen if they stare at it for a long time. Secondly, since the teaching pace is fast in

11、computer-assisted instruction, some students may find it difficult to keep up with the progress of teaching. Thirdly , the computer system can not be guaranteed to function properly all the time. For another, many examples can be found to prove the effectiveness of traditional instruction. Take the

12、emergency of power-off for example , students can continue to learn by using a traditional teaching method. Furthermore , interaction between teacher and student in a traditional classroom helps motivate students to learn. In conclusion, despite the fact that computer-assisted instruction is an effe

13、ctive complement to the traditional instruction, the benefits of traditional instruction outweigh those of computer-assisted instruction. 【试题解析】 文章第一段提出计算机在教学中发挥着越来越重要的作用。因此有些人主张用计算机辅助教学来代替传统教学。作者明确表明自己不赞成这种建议，原因有三：学生如果长时间盯着屏幕会导致疲劳；有些学生可能跟不上进度；无法保证计算机不出故障。 第二段举例论证了传统教学的好处。当遭遇停电时，教师依然可以通过传统的教学方法授课。此外

14、，传统课堂上的师生互动也更易激发学生学习的积极性。 第三段指出虽然计算机辅教学是传统教学的补充，但传统教学优点更多。 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 The Key to Becoming a Talented Person Different people hold quite different opinions about the key to becoming a talented person. Many people assert that personal abilities count for much. They maintain such an idea becaus

15、e a lot of people stand out in their peers for their remarkable capacities. However, others believe that opportunities play a vital role in ones success, which helps to explain why some people become prominent while others similarly talented are left behind. As far as Im concerned, the internal capa

16、bilities are much more important than external opportunities for a person to become talented. First, there are various chances in our society but only those who are adequately prepared can make good use of them to achieve their goals. Second, without a ready mind, golden opportunities may slip throu

17、gh ones fingers. Last but not least, no matter whether there are favorable opportunities or not, what we should do is learn and improve ourselves constantly. In a word, we can take advantage of opportunities to achieve success but never can they be a precondition for success. Comparatively speaking,

18、 personal abilities are more important for a person to become talented. 【试题解析】 第一段提出两种不同的观点。一种观点认为，有人认为成才的关键是个人能力，因为很多人能在同龄人中出类拔萃主要是因为个人能力强。另外一种观点认为，外部机遇在个人成功中起着重要作用。本段既有宾语从句、非限制性定语从句，还有并列分句，一起构成长句，句式层次感强，表达内容丰富。 第二段阐明自己的观点，即认为个人能力要比外部机遇更重要些，只有充分准备的人才能更有效地利用机会。 第三段总结全文，重申主题。 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 The A

19、dvantages and Disadvantages of Living on Campus Recently when talking about living on campus, different people hold different opinions. Some people take it for granted that students benefit from living on campus. According to them, students can learn how to get along with others when they live on ca

20、mpus. In this way, students can improve their interpersonal relationships and broaden their horizons. Furthermore, the libraries, labs, sports centers and other facilities are all on campus, so it is very convenient for students to live on campus. However, others hold that living on campus does have

21、 some disadvantages. In their opinion , students living on campus can easily run into trouble with their roommates for all kinds of reasons. Besides, the limited space in the dormitory prevents students from keeping any privacy. From my perspective, living on campus can enable students not only to i

22、mprove their communication skills but also make the best use of the various resources on campus. Taking the above-mentioned factors into consideration. I may reasonably conclude that students should adapt themselves to this new experience despite its disadvantages. 【试题解析】 第一段分析住学校宿舍的好处：学生可以学会如何与人相处，从而改善人际关系；另外，使用图书馆、实验室等设施比较方便。 第二段提出住学校宿舍的弊端。第一，学生与舍友之间的关系很容易出现问题；第二，狭小的空间很难有个人隐私。 第三段提出个人观点。第一句使用 not onlybut also 句型表达住学校宿舍不仅可以提高沟通能力，还可以充分利用学校资源。总之，学生应适应这种新的生活体验。 【知识模块】 作文