[外语类试卷]大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷6及答案与解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 6及答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 长江的长度超过 6300公里，是中国最大最长的河流，仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊河。它发源于格拉丹冬雪峰西南部的沱沱河，由西向东流经 9个省和上海市，最后流入中国东海。长江自然风光优美，历史积淀深厚，也是中国主要的旅游景点，在那里你可以欣赏到壮丽的三峡和宏伟的三峡大坝等。 2 赵州桥坐落在汶河上，距离赵县南部约 2 5公里。这座桥是在公元 605年至公元 616年建造的。赵州桥是 由中国著名的匠师李春设计的，是用石头建造的，长50 82米，宽 10米，还有一个不可思议的弧形桥洞，高 7

2、23米，跨度为 37 35米。桥上的石头栏杆和柱子上雕刻着美丽的龙凤图案。这座桥是一座空腹式的圆弧形石拱桥，两边有两个小拱，这是中国最早的拱桥之一，在中国桥梁建筑史上占有重要的地位，让游客和工程师们都很感兴趣。 3 苏州街原称买卖街，乾隆时仿江南水乡而建，是专供清代帝后逛市游览的一条水街， 1860年被英法联军焚毁， 1990年年在遗址上复建。街全长三百余米，以水当街，以岸作市，沿岸设有茶馆、酒楼、 药房、钱庄、帽店、珠宝铺、点心铺等六十多个铺面，集中展现了十八世纪中国江南的商业文化氛围。 4 李时珍是中国著名的医学家，和莱昂纳多 达芬奇在西方的地位差不多。他出版了一部长篇自然医学百科全书 本

3、草纲目。这部文稿非常详细，系统，是对孤本和医学手稿进行了几十年研究后的产物。他增加了自己对于医学实践的理解和他家人的医学知识。他为了研究到处游历。他想调查那个时期能了解到的所有知识，写出来一本最准确的自然医学著作。他觉得现有的医学文稿一般都不太准确，甚至有危险的误导信息的。 5 220年东汉灭亡以后，刘备建立了蜀汉，而诸葛亮是蜀汉的主要统治者之一。他的职责就是在危险时期为刘备和他的儿子出谋划策。他在战争中以聪明才智著称，他还是著名的发明家，不过他的很多发明都只是虚构的，或者是小说里的，比如说三国演义里描述的石头阵。汉朝分裂以后，他出谋划策让蜀汉成为一个王国，并与强敌对抗，存在了 43年。成都的

4、武侯祠就是为了纪念诸葛亮而建造的。 大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 6答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 【正确答案】 Over 6,300 kilometres long, the mighty Yangtze is the largest and longest river in China, surpassed only by the Nile of Africa and the Amazon of South America. It originates from the Tuotuo River on the southwestern side of t

5、he snow-draped Geladandong, flowing from west to east through 9 provinces and city of Shanghai, finally running into the East China Sea. With superb natural scenery and profound historical accumulations, Yangtze River is also a main tourist attraction in China, where you can appreciate the magnifice

6、nt Three Gorges and mighty Three Gorges Dam, etc. 【知识模块】 汉译英 2 【正确答案】 Zhaozhou Bridge was built on the Jiaohe River about 2.5 kilometers south of Zhaoxian county. The bridge was constructed in AD 605-616. Designed by a well-known Chinese mason, Li Chun, its made of stone, 50.82 meters long and 10 me

7、ters wide, with an unusual arch that is 7.23 meters high with a span of 37.35 meters. The stone railing and columns on the bridge were carved with beautiful dragon and phoenix designs. One of the earliest Chinese arch bridges with a long open-spandrel arch in the middle and two small arches on each

8、side, this bridge occupies an important place in the history of Chinese bridge building and has been of interest to tourists and engineers alike. 【知识模块】 汉译英 3 【正确答案】 Suzhou Street originally called Merchants Street, it was built in the style of South China towns during Emperor Qianlongs reign (1736-

9、1795). It was a street where emperors and empresses could pretend to go shopping as ordinary people and it was burned to the ground by the Anglo-French Allied Forces in 1860 and restored in 1990. The 300-meter street is built over water with shops and stands on the bank. More than 60 businesses, inc

10、luding a teahouse, a restaurant, a pharmacy, a bank, a hat store, a jewelry store and a grocery store, operate on the bank, presenting a concentrated illustration of the commercialism in South China towns in the 18th century. 【知识模块】 汉译英 4 【正确答案】 Li Shizhen was a famous medical scholar who has sort o

11、f the same stature as Leonardo da Vinci in the West. He published a very long encyclopedia of natural medicine called the Bencao Gangmu. The text is highly detailed and organized, and it is the product of decades of study of rare books and medical texts. He added his own understanding derived from h

12、is own medical practice and his familys medical lore. He went on journeys for research. He wanted to survey all the available knowledge of his time and write the most accurate natural medical text ever written. He thought that the medical texts that were generally available were inaccurate and even

13、had dangerous misinformation. 【知识模块】 汉译英 5 【正确答案】 Zhuge Liang was one of the key rulers in the kingdom of Shu Han that was founded by Liu Bei when the Eastern Han Empire fell in 220. He had the responsibility for plotting strategy in the dangerous era on behalf of Liu Bei and his son. He was known t

14、o be very clever in war and was also known as an inventor, though a lot of his purported inventions may be simply myths or fictional stories such as the stone maze that the fictional novel The Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes. As the Han Empire disintegrated, he plotted strategy to make Shu Han a kingdom that survived for 43 years against stronger enemies. The Wuhou Temple in Chengdu is dedicated to Zhu Ge Liang. 【知识模块】 汉译英