[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(完形填空)模拟试卷5及答案与解析.doc
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1、在职攻硕英语联考(完形填空)模拟试卷 5及答案与解析 一、 Part IV Cloze Test (15 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 0
2、Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They【 C1】 _ that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the【 C2】 _ man. But they insisted that its【 C3】 _ results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and mi
3、sery for the【 C4】 _ of the English population.【 C5】 _ contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a【 C6】 _ agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity. This view,【 C7】 _ is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists【 C8】 _ history
4、and economics, have【 C9】 _ two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was【 C10】 _ by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the population. 1 【 C1】 ( A) admitted ( B) believed ( C) claimed ( D) predicted
5、 2 【 C2】 ( A) plain ( B) average ( C) mean ( D) normal 3 【 C3】 ( A) momentary ( B) prompt ( C) instant ( D) immediate 4 【 C4】 ( A) bulk ( B) host ( C) gross ( D) magnitude 5 【 C5】 ( A) On ( B) With ( C) For ( D) By 6 【 C6】 ( A) broadly ( B) thoroughly ( C) generally ( D) completely 7 【 C7】 ( A) howe
6、ver ( B) meanwhile ( C) therefore ( D) moreover 8 【 C8】 ( A) at ( B) in ( C) about ( D) for 9 【 C9】 ( A) manifested ( B) approved ( C) shown ( D) speculated 10 【 C10】 ( A) noted ( B) impressed ( C) labelled ( D) marked 10 Industrial safety does not just happen. Companies【 C1】 _ low accident rates pl
7、an their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them【 C2】 _ and active. When the work is well done, a【 C3】 _ of accident free operations is established【 C4】 _ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum. Successful safety programs may【 C5】 _ greatly in the empha
8、sis placed on certain aspects of the program. Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. Others stress safe work practices by【 C6】 _ rules or regulations.【 C7】 _ others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximu
9、m results are to be obtained. There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety【 C8】 _ . The fewer the injury .【 C9】 _ , the better the workmans insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at【 C10】 _ or at a loss. 11 【 C1】 ( A)
10、 at ( B) in ( C) on ( D) with 12 【 C2】 ( A) alive ( B) vivid ( C) mobile ( D) diverse 13 【 C3】 ( A) regulation ( B) climate ( C) circumstance ( D) requirement 14 【 C4】 ( A) where ( B) how ( C) what ( D) unless 15 【 C5】 ( A) alter ( B) differ ( C) shift ( D) distinguish 16 【 C6】 ( A) constituting ( B
11、) aggravating ( C) observing ( D) justifying 17 【 C7】 ( A) Some ( B) Many ( C) Even ( D) Still 18 【 C8】 ( A) comes off ( B) turns up ( C) pays off ( D) holds up 19 【 C9】 ( A) claims ( B) reports ( C) declarations ( D) proclamations 20 【 C10】 ( A) an advantage ( B) a benefit ( C) an interest ( D) a p
12、rofit 20 If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain【 C1】 _ consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family【 C2】 _ he produces a surplus. He must use this surp
13、lus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance【 C3】 _ the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to【 C4】 _ old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to【 C5】 _ the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation【 C6】 _ and im
14、prove his farm in other ways. If no surplus is available, a farmer can not be【 C7】 _ . He must either sell some of his property or【 C8】 _ extra funds in the form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low【 C9】 _ of interest, but loans of this kind are not【 C10】 _ obtainable. 21 【 C1】 (
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