[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(三级)笔试模拟试卷290及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语(三级)笔试模拟试卷 290及答案与解析 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 0 Children learn almost nothing from television, and the more they watch the less they remember. T
2、hey regard television purely 26 entertainment, resent programs that 27 on them and are surprised that anybody should 28 the medium seriously. Far from being over-excited by programs, they are mildly 29 with the whole thing. These are the main conclusions from a new study of children and television.
3、The author Cardiac Cullingford 30 that the modern child is a 31 viewer. The study suggests that there is little 32 in the later hours. All 11-year-olds have watched programs after midnight. Apart from the obvious waste of time 33 , it seems that all this viewing has little effect. Cullingford says t
4、hat children can recall few details. They can remember exactly which programs they have seen but they can 34 explain the elements of a particular plot. Recall was in “ 35 proportion to the amount they had watched. “ It is precisely because television, 36 a teacher, demands so little attention and re
5、sponse 37 children like it, argues Cullingford. Programs seeking to 38 serious messages are strongly disliked. 39 people who frequently talk on screen. What children like most are the advertisements. They see them as short programs 40 their own right and particularly enjoy humorous presentation. But
6、 again, they 41 strongly against high-pressure advertisements that attempt openly to 42 them. On the other hand, they are not 43 involved in the programs. If they admire the stars, it is because the actors lead glamorous lives and earn a lot of money, 44 their fictional skills with fast cars and sho
7、oting villains. They are perfectly 45 the functions of advertisements. And says Cullingford, educational television is probably least successful of all in imparting attitudes or information. ( A) like ( B) as ( C) for ( D) at ( A) call ( B) comment ( C) work ( D) demand ( A) adjust ( B) restrict ( C
8、) take ( D) select ( A) acquainted ( B) gratified ( C) infected ( D) bored ( A) conforms ( B) confirms ( C) refutes ( D) confesses ( A) dedicated ( B) sincere ( C) preoccupied ( D) choosy ( A) intention ( B) faith ( C) perfection ( D) point ( A) revolved ( B) involved ( C) revived ( D) resolved ( A)
9、 rarely ( B) fully ( C) abundantly ( D) fairly ( A) diverse ( B) reverse ( C) immerse ( D) direct ( A) unlikely ( B) like ( C) unlike ( D) dislike ( A) whether ( B) that ( C) which ( D) why ( A) put over ( B) take over ( C) see over ( D) carry over ( A) There are ( B) So are ( C) They are ( D) Those
10、 are ( A) in ( B) among ( C) with ( D) through ( A) proceed ( B) react ( C) discriminate ( D) weigh ( A) influence ( B) influencing ( C) influenced ( D) have influenced ( A) facilely ( B) emotionally ( C) intellectually ( D) indifferently ( A) partly because ( B) mainly because ( C) not because ( D)
11、 not because of ( A) clear about ( B) clear of ( C) clear away ( D) clear up Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 20 The biographer has to dance between two shaky positions with respect to
12、the subject(研究 对象 ). To close a relation, and the writer may lose objectivity. Not close enough, and the writer may lack the sympathy necessary to any effort to portray a mind, a soul the quality of life. Who should write the biography of a family, for example. Because of their closeness to the subj
13、ect, family members may have special information, but by the same token, they may not have the distance that would allow them to be fair. Similary, a kings servant might not be the best one to write a biography of that king. But a foreigner might not have the knowledge and sympathy necessary to writ
14、e the kings biography not for a readership from within the kingdom, at any rate. There is no ideal position for such a task. The biographer has to work with the position he or she has in the world, adjusting that position as necessary to deal with the subject. Every position has strengths and weakne
15、sses: to thrive, a writer must try to become aware of these, evaluate them in terms of the subject, and select a position accordingly. When their subjects are heroes or famous figures, biographies often reveal a democratic motive:they attempt to show that their subjects are only human, no better tha
16、n anyone else. Other biographies are meant to change us, to invite us, to become better than we are. The biographies of Jesus(耶稣 )found in the Bible are in this class. Biographers may claim that their account is the “authentic“one. In advancing this claim, they are helped if the biography is “author
17、ized“by the subject; this presumably allows the biographer special access to private information. “Unauthorized“biographies also have their appeal, however, since they can suggest an independence of mind in the biographer. In book promotions, the“unauthorized“characterisation usually suggests the pr
18、ospect of juicy gossip that the subject had hoped to suppress. A subject might have several biographies, even sev-eral“authentic“ones. We sense intuitively that no one is in a position to tell the story of a life, perhaps not even the subject, and this has been proved by the history of biography. 21
19、 According to the author, an ideal biographer would be one who_. ( A) knows the subject very well and yet maintains a proper distance from him ( B) is close to the subject and knows the techniques of biography writing ( C) is independent and treats the subject with fairness and objectivity ( D) poss
20、esses special private information and is sympathetic toward the subject 22 The author cites the biographies of Jesus in the Bible in order to show that_. ( A) the best biographies are meant to transform their readers ( B) biographies are authentic accounts of their subjects lives ( C) the best biogr
21、aphies are those of heroes and famous figures ( D) biographies can serve different purposes 23 Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? ( A) An authentic biography seldom appeals to its readers. ( B) An authentic biography is one authorized by the subject. ( C) No one can
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