[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(三级)笔试模拟试卷261及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语(三级)笔试模拟试卷 261及答案与解析 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 0 Most of us are unaware of our own management style, let alone those of our colleagues. 26 a lead
2、ing psychologist, temperament places a signature or thumbprint on each of our actions. 27 temperament, managers can be divided into four groups. First is the Troubleshooter. His 28 are boldness, bravery, endurance, and cleverness. He is good at 29 fires and straightening things 30 . He loves to take
3、 risks and solve crises. But he resents 31 how to work and is not very good at following 32 agreements. The second is the Traditionalist. A stabilizer and consolidator, his abilities 33 establishing policies, schedules, regulations and hierarchy. He is 34 when he can plan his work. But he establishe
4、s a formal, impersonal style in dealing with colleagues until he is well 35 with them. The third is the Conceptualiser. He uses his intellect to 36 complexities, to get models onto paper. He is the architect of change and his focus is on possibility. Since he is more involved 37 the creative process
5、, he prefers others to take 38 execution. The last is the Catalyst. He is personal and 39 . He has the ability to draw out the best in people as he is 40 people-oriented. He excels at the head of democratically run organization. But he lets other peoples 41 eat up much of his time. He is liable 42 m
6、ake decisions 43 his personal likes and dislikes 44 what is best for the organization. To be aware of these temperaments is to 45 that differences are neither flaws nor afflictions. Understanding this can lead to avoiding much mutual aggravation and enhancing relationships with business associates a
7、nd colleagues. ( A) As to ( B) According to ( C) As for ( D) In terms of ( A) Based on ( B) Judged from ( C) Embedded in ( D) Rooted in ( A) attributes ( B) attitudes ( C) altitudes ( D) latitudes ( A) setting on ( B) turning on ( C) putting up ( D) putting out ( A) out ( B) away ( C) aside ( D) ove
8、r ( A) to tell ( B) telling ( C) being told ( D) having told ( A) through ( B) on ( C) with ( D) about ( A) rely on ( B) lie in ( C) compose of ( D) lie on ( A) on the top ( B) in his prime years ( C) at the bottom ( D) at his best ( A) identified ( B) distinguished ( C) recognized ( D) acquainted (
9、 A) embark on ( B) figure out ( C) work at ( D) figure on ( A) at ( B) into ( C) in ( D) by ( A) over ( B) up ( C) on ( D) for ( A) personable ( B) private ( C) personnel ( D) intimate ( A) partially ( B) primarily ( C) promptly ( D) uniquely ( A) privileges ( B) promotions ( C) priorities ( D) emot
10、ions ( A) for ( B) of ( C) to ( D) with ( A) with relation to ( B) in spite of ( C) to ( D) on the basis of ( A) more than ( B) rather than ( C) instead ( D) in place of ( A) appreciate ( B) maintain ( C) affirm ( D) assert Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on e
11、ach text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 20 By the Treaty of Paris of 1763, which ended the war with the French and the Indians, England gained possession of Canada and all the territory east of the Mississippi River. French influence on this continent thus came to an
12、end; England now controlled most of North America. But the war had been long and expensive. England had many debts. George III, king of England, after consulting with his advisers, decided that the American colonists (殖民者 ) should help pay some of the expenses of this war. A standing English army of
13、 10 000 men had been left in the colonies(殖民地 )for protection against the Indians. The English government also felt that the colonists should share in the expenses of maintaining this army. The result was a series of measures, the Grenville Program, passed by Parliament and designed to raise money i
14、n the colonies. Some of these measures were accepted by the colonists, but one in particular, the Stamp Act, was met with great protest. The Stamp Act required that stamps, ranging in price from a few cents to almost a dollar, be placed on all newspapers, advertisements, bills of sale, wills, legal
15、papers, etc. The Stamp Act was one of the causes of the American Revolution. It affected everyone, rich and poor alike. Some businessmen felt that the act would surely ruin their businesses. Of all the voices raised in protest to the Stamp Act, none had greater effect than that of a young lawyer fro
16、m Virginia - Patrick Henry. Henry had only recently been elected to the Virginia Assembly. Yet when the Stamp Act came up for discussion, he opposed it almost single-handedly. He also expressed, for the first time, certain ideas that were held by many Americans of the time but that never before had
17、been stated so openly. “Is life so dear or peace so sweet, as to be bought at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty(万能的 ) God! I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!“ 21 From the text we learn that_. ( A) Britain took over Canada from
18、 the Indians in 1763 ( B) there had been a war between the French and the Indians which ended in 1763 ( C) France used to have control of Canada and some areas east of the Mississippi River ( D) the French still kept some influence in North America through the Treaty of Paris 22 The Grenville Progra
19、m refers to_. ( A) King George Ills plan to gather money in North America ( B) the British governments desire to raise money in North America ( C) a plan to share the expenses of maintaining an army in the American colonies ( D) a decision of the British Parliament to collect money in the American c
20、olonies 23 The Stamp Act_. ( A) was an act about selling stamps at prices from a few cents to almost a dollar ( B) required that all commercial and legal documents in America have stamps on them ( C) was the main cause of the American Revolution ( D) chiefly affected business people who felt it woul
21、d ruin their businesses 24 From the text we learn that Patrick Henry_. ( A) had been a member of the Virginia Assembly for a long time ( B) didnt know what courses to take to complete his studies as a lawyer ( C) was almost the only one who openly protested against the Stamp Act ( D) didnt value lif
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