[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷5及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 5及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选 出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does theManMea

2、n? （ A） He doesnt like the play. （ B） He agreesWith theWoman. （ C） He has nothing to say about it. 12 Is Hong Li in? （ A） Yes, she is. （ B） No, she isnt. （ C） We are not sure. 13 When does theMan suggest they go? （ A） 7:00. （ B） 7:30. （ C） 8:00. 14 WhatWill theWoman do? （ A） Study at home. （ B） Go s

3、hopping. （ C） Clean her house. 15 WhatWill theWoman do? （ A） Open theWindow. （ B） Close theWindow. （ C） Keep on talking. 16 HowMuch should theMan pay? （ A） 3.00. （ B） 3.15. （ C） 5.15. 17 What are they going to do? （ A） Watch a football game. （ B） Watch a basketball game. （ C） Play a footballMatch. 1

4、8 Where are theMagazines? （ A） They are on the bed. （ B） They are under the chair. （ C） They are on the desk. 19 What does theWomanMean? （ A） She has alreadyMade her plan. （ B） She has toWork on her paper tonight. （ C） SheWants to know theMans suggestion. 20 Where is the Roberts family? （ A） We dont

5、 know. （ B） They are on holiday. （ C） TheyWent to Beijing three days ago. 21 What has Jim already done? （ A） He has gotMilk. （ B） He hasnt drankMilk. （ C） He likesMilk. 22 What has Steven just finished? （ A） He has just cleaned his desk. （ B） He has just finished dancingWith his friend. （ C） He has

6、just finished his homework. 23 Where is theWoman going? （ A） She is going to a station. （ B） She is going to a food shop. （ C） She is going to a hospital. 24 Why does theWomanWant to go to the hospital? （ A） Because her grandmaWorks there. （ B） Because she has never been there. （ C） Because her gran

7、dma is in it. 25 What time does the bread shop open on Sunday? （ A） At 6:00. （ B） At 6:30. （ C） At 7:00. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 She has two daughters but _ of them livesWith her. （ A） both （ B） neither （ C） all 27 How is the oldWoman? _ . （ A） She is veryWell （ B） Shes

8、 sixty （ C） Shes a teacher 28 _ do you go playing basketball? （ A） How long （ B） How soon （ C） How often 29 We still have a fewMore letters_. （ A） to be answered （ B） to answer （ C） to answering 30 Will you _ your ruler _Me? （ A） borrow, from （ B） lend, from （ C） lend, to 31 The boy feels _ toWatch

9、the football game now. （ A） good enough （ B） enough good （ C） Well enough 32 Ill tell you all about itWhen you _ back. （ A） Were （ B） come （ C） Will come 33 33.Who_, Jim or Tom? （ A） runsMore slowly （ B） didMore badly （ C） looks friendlier 34 The PRC _ on October 1st, 1949. （ A） Was found （ B） found

10、ed （ C） Was founded 35 35.Which country _ the largest population in theWorld? （ A） is （ B） are （ C） has 36 Id like you _More time on your reading. （ A） to spend （ B） spending （ C） spent 37 PleaseWrite toMe as _ as possible. （ A） quick （ B） fast （ C） soon 38 _ you _Miss Black yet? （ A） Do, hear （ B）

11、Have, heard from （ C） Did, hear of. 39 The bag is very _ The little girl cant carry this _ bag. （ A） heavy, heavy （ B） heavily, heavily （ C） heavy, heavily 40 _ number of students in our class _ rising. （ A） The, is （ B） the, are （ C） A, is 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Onc

12、e thereWas a boy in Toronto. His name (Example: 0 ) Jimmy. He started painting (绘画 )When heWas three years old, andWhen heWas five heWas already very good【 B1】 it. He paintedMany beautiful and interesting pictures, and a lot of people【 B2】his pictures. They said, “This boy is going to be【 B3】 when h

13、es a little older, and thenWere going to sell【 B4】 pictures for a lot ofMoney.“ Jimmys picturesWere different from other【 B5】 because he never painted on all of the paper. He painted on【 B6】 of it, and the other halfWas always【 B7】 . “Thats very clever,“ everybody said.“【 B8】 other painters have eve

14、r done that.“ One day somebody asked him, “Please tellMe this, Jimmy.Why do you paint on the bottom (底部 ) half of your Pictures,【 B9】 not on the top half?“ “【 B10】 Im small,“ Jimmny said, “andMy brushes cant reach very high.“ 41 【 B1】 （ A） in （ B） at （ C） With 42 【 B2】 （ A） bought （ B） took （ C） lik

15、ed 43 【 B3】 （ A） different （ B） clever （ C） famous 44 【 B4】 （ A） these （ B） several （ C） their 45 【 B5】 （ A） people （ B） people （ C） peoples 46 【 B6】 （ A） half （ B） part （ C） side 47 【 B7】 （ A） full （ B） useful （ C） empty 48 【 B8】 （ A） Some （ B） No （ C） Many 49 【 B9】 （ A） but （ B） and （ C） then 50 【

16、 B10】 （ A） Since （ B） As （ C） Because 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A. fly B. grow C. go D. help E. ride F. soldier G. cook 51 Make a carMove. 52 Travel in the air. 53 Do something for somebody. 54 Become big. 55 55.Move away. 第二节 短 文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三

17、个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Childrens stories such as“Little Red Riding Hood“ and “The Three Little Pigs“ have depicted (描写，描述 ) wolves as frightening animals. In reality, these animals are social, nurturing creatures. They often spend the better part of their day playing with and tending to their young. There

18、 are two recognized species of wolves: the grey wolf and the red wolf. Canislupus, the grey wolf, is the largest member of the wolf family. The grey wolf had one of the widest distributions of all mammals on the planet. It once roamed North America, Europe, and Asia, but years of persecution(迫害 ) ha

19、ve reduced its numbers significantly, especially in Europe. In Alaska, the northwest territories, and the former Soviet Union, the grey wolf has a thriving population. In the Northwest United States, however, the grey wolf is almost extinct, with a population of perhaps 30 . Further south in the Uni

20、ted States the grey has disapeared completely. In Mexico, researchers estimated that fewer than 10 greys survive. The grey wolf became extinct in England about 1486; it disappeared from Scotland in 174,3 and from Ireland in 1770. 56 People knew the nature ofWolf veryWell. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C

21、） Doesnt say. 57 Once greyWolf could be found inMany parts of the earth. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 We can findMore andMore greyWolves in Alaska. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 There are fewer greyWolves in Europe than in the USA. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say

22、. 60 GreyWolves take good care of the young. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 “Where is the university?“ is a question many visitors to Cambridge ask, but no one can give them a clear answer for there is no wall to be found around the university.

23、The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, libraries, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and teachers or professors of the thirty-one colleges. Cambridge was already a developing town long before the first students and

24、 teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, as the Cam was once called. A bridge was built over the river as early as 875. In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the o

25、pening of the railway in 1845 . Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population (人口 ) of over 100,000. Many young students want to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world. 61 Why

26、doMost visitors come to Cambridge? （ A） To see Cambridge University. （ B） To study in the colleges in Cambridge. （ C） To use the libraries of the university. 62 What does “its“ refer to (指的是 ) in “.Most of itsMembers are.“? （ A） TheMuseum or office. （ B） The people in Cambridge. （ C） The University

27、of Cambridge. 63 AroundWhat time did the university begin to appear? （ A） In the 9th century. （ B） In the 13th century. （ C） In the 15th century. 64 Why did people name the city Cambridge? （ A） Because there is a bridge over the Cam. （ B） Because the riverWas veryWell known. （ C） Because there is a

28、river named Granta 65 AfterWhich year did the town really begin to develop? （ A） Alter 875. （ B） After 1845. （ C） After 1951. 66 Singapore(新加坡 ) is the name of an island on the south of Malaya. It is also the name of the city on the south side of this island. Singapore City is one of the worlds grea

29、test ports. Through it pass goods from all around the world. On most of the island the climate is hot and wet. Fruits, vegetables, and rubber(橡胶 ) are grown wherever land can be farmed. Malaya is just above Singapore on the map. It is an important shipping center. Much of the rubber that is used in

30、the world is from Malaya. Thick jungles(丛林 ) cover much of the country. On the little land they can farm, the people raise mostly rice. Burma(缅甸 )is on the north of Malaya. Burma is often called the “Happy land“, because it is one of the few countries in Asia that grow more rice than its people need

31、. Burma has many important products. There are also many oil wells. Burma is one of the richest lands in Asia. India is on the west of Burma. It is the seventh largest country in the world. And it has more people than any other country except China. India has deserts(沙漠 ), jungles, plains and mounta

32、ins. They speak about one hundred and eighty languages. On their farms Indians grow wheat, vegetables, rice, and other foods, but they are not able to grow enough food to feed everyone. 66 Which country and its city have the same name? （ A） Burma （ B） Singapore. （ C） India 67 Which country hasMore p

33、eople than any other country in theWorld? （ A） Malaya （ B） Burma （ C） China 68 Which country has jungles asWell as deserts? （ A） Malaya （ B） India （ C） Burma 69 FromWhich countryMuch of the rubber is produced? （ A） Singapore. （ B） Burma （ C） Malaya 70 Which country growsMore rice than it needs? （ A）

34、 Burma （ B） Malaya （ C） Singapore. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Mr Wang doesntWork in that factory any longer Mr Wang _Works in that factory 72 Mr.Wang left home earlier in order to catch the bus Mr Wang left home earlier so as _ the bus 73 Mr Wan

35、g finds it not easy to get alongWith that young guy Mr Wang finds it _ to get alongWith that young guy 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 你是小明。你放学回家后要与同学一起去踢球，家里没人。 任务： 请用英语给你妈妈写一张 50词左右的便条。告诉她： .你要去干什么。 .同谁一起去。 .准备几点回来。 便条写在主观题答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Mum， . XiaoMing 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 5答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句

36、子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并 标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: Look, this person is lying on the floor. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 M: Our teacher went to the hospital yesterday. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 M: Steven bought me a cat. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 M: The apples are prod

37、uced in Beijing. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 F: The telephone was invented by Edison. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 M: I went to the bank on Sunday. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 M: My brother is listening to modem music. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 M.I cant reach those books on the top shelf. Its too high. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 F: I or

38、dered a hamburger when I was in an American restaurant last night. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 M: My brother is a postman. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: The play was wonderful. M: Do you really think so?

39、 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 M: Hello,may I speak to Hong Li, please? F: Oh,hold on a second,Ill check for you. 12 【正确 答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 F: When shall we start off tomorrow morning, at seven or at eight? M: Um. how about half past seven? 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 M: Um. what do you plan to do this weekend? F: W

40、ell. I have a lot of homework and I must hand it in on Monday. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 F: Er. its rather hot in here. Do you mind my opening the window? M: Oh. no. not at all. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 F: Thats three dollars even. And fifteen tax. three fifteen. M: Heres five. and the fifteen in change. 1

41、6 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 F: We axe going to watch a football game. Would you like to come too? M: Id love to. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 F: Dad,I cant find my magazines. Have you seen them? M: Oh, yes, they are on your bed. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原 文】 M: Um. well. are you free next weekend? F: Well,yes. What do y

42、ou suggest? 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 F: I have something important to talk to Mr. Robert about. But I cant find him. M: Oh. The Roberts family went to Washington for their holiday. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 F: Have you milked the cow yet, Jim? M: Yes. I have done that already. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 F: Stev

43、en, shall we go and dance? M: OK. But wait a minute. Ive just finished my homework. Let me put it in my desk first. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 F: What do you want me to get? Im going now. M: Get me a bottle of milk and three cakes, please. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 F: Wheres the hospital? My grandma is in th

44、e hospital. M: Walk along this road, and take the second turning on the right. You can see it. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 F: Do you know what time the bread shop opens? M: It usually opens at half past six, but on Sunday it opens half an hour later. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白

45、处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案 】 B 【试题解析】 本句的谓语动词为单数形式，故本题答案为 B。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “How is the oldWoman?” 意为 “这位老太太身体怎么样 ?”故本题答案为 A“She is veryWell ”(“她身体很好。 ”) 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据本句句意 “你多长时间打一次篮球 ?”故本题答案为 C。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 answer和主语 We之间是主动关系，故可排除选项 A，选项 C本身用法错误，故本题答案为 B。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 lend something

46、 to somebody， borrow something from somebody 是固定用法。根据本句句意 “你能把你的尺子借给我吗 ?”可知本题答案应为 C。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 形容身体状况的时候，不用 good，而用 well。故本题答案为 C。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是状语从句的用法，主句中谓语如果是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。故本题答案为 B。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是形容词的比较级形式。 badly 的比较级应是 worse，friendly 的比较级形式应是 more friendly。只有选项 A

47、是正确的。故本题答案为A。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据本句句意 “中华人民共和国于一九四九年十月一号建立。 ”found意为 “建立，创立 ”，过去时形式为 “founded”。且在本句中主语和谓语之间是被动形式。故本题答案为 C。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据本句句意，世界上哪个国家人口最多 ?故本题答案为 C。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Id like to do something是固定用法。故本题答案为 A。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 as soon as possible 是固定用法，表示 “尽快 ”的意思。故本题答案为C。 38

48、 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由本句最后一词 yet可知，本句谓语要用现在完成时。故本题答案为 B。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是形容词的用法。第一个空用形容词做表语，第二个空用形容词做定语，修饰名词。 故本题答案为 A。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据本句句意 “我们班学生的人数一直在增加。 ”表示 “人数 ”，要用the number of，此句的主语为 “学生人数 ”，故谓语要用单数形式。故本题答案为A。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 AB 【试题解析】

49、本题考查固定搭配。 be good at表示在某方面出色的，擅长的。故本题的答案为 B。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据文章内容可以推断出许多人买他的画。故本题的答案为 A。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查对文章内容的理解。根据文章内容可知 “当那男孩再大点他将会出名的。 ”故本题的答案为 C。 【知识模块】 对文章内容的理解 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据上文中 pictures一词为复数，可以推断出这里应填 these。故本题的答案为 A。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据本句意： “Jimmy的画与他人的画不同。 ”此 处应该用人称所有格形式。故本题的答案为 B。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据倒数第二段内容： “Why do you pa