[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷59及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 59及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What will the woma
2、n give the man? ( A) Some tea. ( B) Some juice. ( C) Some coffee. 12 What does the woman mean? ( A) Dr. Wang is busier today than yesterday. ( B) Dr. Wang is not so busy today as yesterday. ( C) Dr. Wang is as busy today as yesterday. 13 When will the bus leave? ( A) 7:05. ( B) 0.340278 ( C) 0.29861
3、1 14 Who bought the bike for her? ( A) Her uncle. ( B) Her father. ( C) Her aunt. 15 Where are they probably talking? ( A) In a classroom. ( B) At an airport. ( C) In a restaurant. 16 How much soup (烫,羹 ) does the woman want? ( A) Much. ( B) Little. ( C) A little. 17 Where are they talking? ( A) In
4、a bank. ( B) In a hotel. ( C) In a post office. 18 Whats wrong with the woman? ( A) She calls the wrong number. ( B) She doesnt know how to use a telephone. ( C) She is using a broken (打破,中止,坏的 ) telephone. 19 What will happen? ( A) John will be away. ( B) The woman will go out. ( C) They will have
5、a meeting. 20 Whats the matter with Tom? ( A) He is very cold. ( B) He is ill. ( C) He is lazy (懒惰的 ). 21 What kind of fruit does the woman like more? ( A) Pineapple. ( B) Banana. ( C) Apple. 22 What did the man let the woman eat? ( A) Cake. ( B) Fish. ( C) Chicken. 23 Whats wrong with Li Ping? ( A)
6、 He cant work well. ( B) His heart cant work. ( C) Something is wrong with his heart. 24 Why doesnt the man eat the apple? ( A) The apple is bad. ( B) The mans teeth are bad. ( C) The man doesnt like it. 25 What subject do they feel hard? ( A) English. ( B) Chinese. ( C) Maths. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从
7、 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Stamps are used for _ letters. ( A) sending ( B) writing ( C) carrying 27 Is this Toms dictionary? No, its _. ( A) mine ( B) my ( C) me 28 Its noisy in the room. Will you _ the radio? ( A) turn on ( B) turn down ( C) turn up 29 Having decided to buy a car, he started
8、 to _ his money. ( A) save ( B) collect ( C) spend 30 Since I began to work here three years ago, this factory _ in size. ( A) had doubled ( B) has doubled ( C) doubled 31 I think the movie is well-made. No, its the _ Ive ever seen. ( A) same ( B) best ( C) worst 32 Willy will _ the first party in h
9、is life tonight. Hes invited ten of his classmates. ( A) get ( B) go ( C) give 33 Be quiet and _ your work. ( A) you do ( B) to do ( C) do 34 May I speak to Peggy? This is _ speaking. ( A) she ( B) her ( C) shes 35 The old farmer you see here _ in the village all his life. ( A) lives ( B) has lived
10、( C) lived 36 You look tired. _ dont you have a rest? ( A) Why ( B) What ( C) How 37 Do you know _ people in the business? ( A) another ( B) others ( C) other 38 _ the key this way to open the door. ( A) Take ( B) Move ( C) Turn 39 Do you remember how many brothers _. ( A) does he have ( B) he has (
11、 C) has he 40 Jack spent two hours _ a picture. ( A) drawing ( B) to draw ( C) for drawing 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 December【 B1】 is Christmas Day. Christmas is an important(重要的 ) holiday【 B2】 the United【 B3】 .【 B4】 this day, most families get together【 B5】 a big dinne
12、r. They exchange (交换 ) presents and visit friends. The Christmas tree is an important【 B6】 of the Christmas holiday. Most families buy a tree. The family decorate (装饰 ) the tree【 B7】 . Santa Claus(圣诞老人 ) has a white beard (胡子 ) and【 B8】 a red suit (衣服 ). Parents always【 B9】 their children that Santa
13、 Claus brings presents to all good children. He travels in a sleigh (雪橇 ) and comes down the chimney (烟囱 ). He【 B10】 the presents under the Christmas tree. 41 【 B1】 ( A) twenty five ( B) 25th ( C) twenty and five 42 【 B2】 ( A) at ( B) on ( C) in 43 【 B3】 ( A) State ( B) Nation ( C) States 44 【 B4】 (
14、 A) In ( B) At ( C) On 45 【 B5】 ( A) for ( B) with ( C) in 46 【 B6】 ( A) parts ( B) part ( C) party 47 【 B7】 ( A) alone ( B) everyone ( C) together 48 【 B8】 ( A) put on ( B) wears ( C) put in 49 【 B9】 ( A) tell ( B) told ( C) tells 50 【 B10】 ( A) puts ( B) put ( C) putting 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符
15、的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A cool B game C aunt D south E east F father G baby 51 the wife of ones uncle 52 a very young child 53 neither warm nor cold 54 the direction in which the sun rises 55 a kind of play or sport 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Dolly the clone
16、 (克隆羊多利 ) was born a lamb, but her chromosomes (染色体 ) tell a different story. They say she was already a few years old by the time she left her mothers womb. Scientists at the Roslin Institute in Scotland finally took a close look at Dollys chromosomes and found that their ends, or telomeres(端粒 染色体端
17、位上的着色点 ) , are shorter than those of normal sheep of Dollys age. Telomeres, scientists think, are a major factor in aging the shorter they are, the closer the cell is to dying. The scientists also looked at the telomere length of two other sheep, one cloned from a 9-day-old embryonic cell(受孕的胚胎细胞 )
18、and the other from a 25 day-old fetal cell. The sheep cloned from the 9-day-old cell had the longest telomeres of the three, suggesting that the key factor in determining telomere length seems to be the number of divisions the cell undergoes before being cloned. All three clones appear to be healthy
19、, and whether the animals will have a shorter life span as a result of their shorter telomeres remains an open question. But the shortened telomeres do suggest that genetic blueprints may wear out over time, making it impossible to clone an animal endlessly. 56 Dolly is exactly the same as an ordina
20、ry lamb. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 57 Dolly will live longer than an ordinary lamb. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 58 Among the three mentioned the sheep cloned from a I-day old embryonic cell is the youngest. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 Countless sheep can be cloned
21、from one fetal cell. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 Further study should be made about the age of clones. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 In every language there are some words. These words have some interesting stories be hind them. The w
22、ord “Sandwich (三明治 )“, for example, is very common in English. If we want to know the story behind it, we must know something about an English nobleman(贵人 ), his name is called Sandwich. Sandwich lived in the 18th century. He was rich, but he liked to play cards for money (钱 ). He often played for 2
23、4 hours, and did not even stop to have his meals. He let his servant(仆人 ) bring some meat and bread, and he played when eating. He put the meat between two pieces of bread, and he held the food in his left hand when he played with his right hand. People liked Sandwichs idea and began to eat bread an
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