[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷58及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 58及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Who has got a pen?

2、 （ A） Zhang Min. （ B） Wang Fang. （ C） Zhou Wei. 12 Whats the mans mother? （ A） A doctor. （ B） A teacher. （ C） A worker. 13 What is there in the shop? （ A） Fish. （ B） Bread. （ C） Beef. 14 What will we have in the spring? （ A） The fruit. （ B） The flower. （ C） The rice. 15 What is the time now? （ A） 9:

3、05. （ B） 0.421528 （ C） 0.256944 16 What does Kate think about the shirt? （ A） Its too small. （ B） Its too big. （ C） Its a nice shirt. 17 How much does one shirt cost? （ A） $8.00. （ B） $8.50. （ C） $9.00. 18 How does the woman come to the new house? （ A） On foot. （ B） By bike. （ C） By bus. 19 Where do

4、es Miss Gao Work? （ A） She works in a hospital. （ B） she works on a farm. （ C） She works in a press (报社 ). 20 What did the man see? （ A） a dog. （ B） A cat. （ C） A cow. 21 What does the woman mean? （ A） Shell change it for him. （ B） She cant change it for him. （ C） Shed like to see what is wrong with

5、 it. 22 Where did the conversation happen? （ A） In a hospital. （ B） In a restaurant. （ C） In a post office. 23 Where are they talking? （ A） At the hospital. （ B） At a bus stop. （ C） At a shop. 24 How many people died in this crash? （ A） 120. （ B） 20 （ C） 12 25 What will the woman do? （ A） Buy the ti

6、cket. （ B） See a movie. （ C） Invite a friend. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 There is _ yellow bag on the wall （ A） the （ B） an （ C） a 27 I think Li Ming is the most hard-working student. Do you _ me? （ A） agree with （ B） laugh at （ C） think of 28 The womans name is Mary Joan

7、Shute. You may call her _. （ A） Miss Joan （ B） Miss Shute （ C） Miss Mary 29 “May I have a piece of paper, please?“ “Of course. _.“ （ A） Give you （ B） Here you are （ C） You are here 30 Mr. and Mrs. Reed are _ in Beijing now. （ A） both （ B） all （ C） either 31 The students of Class 5 _ a test tomorrow.

8、 （ A） will have （ B） have （ C） has 32 “Finish your homework today, and _ it here tomorrow,“ the teacher said. （ A） take （ B） bring （ C） move 33 No news _ good news. （ A） he （ B） am （ C） is 34 His parents _ been to America. （ A） both have （ B） all have （ C） have both 35 Thank you _ us the good news.

9、（ A） telling （ B） for telling （ C） giving 36 He said that he would fly to America _. （ A） next day （ B） the next day （ C） the day before 37 There _ a football match next month. （ A） is going to have （ B） has （ C） is going to be 38 Its very kind _ you _ me. （ A） for. to help （ B） of. helping （ C） of.

10、 to help 39 It only _ about two years to build the building. （ A） spent （ B） used （ C） took 40 Shes got a new watch, _? （ A） isnt she （ B） hasnt she （ C） is she 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 An old lady went out shopping【 B1】 . She came to a bank and saw a car near the door

11、. A man【 B2】 it and she saw the key was still in the lock. The old lady【 B3】 the key and followed the man into the bank. The man took an gun【 B4】 his pocket and said to the clerk“【 B5】 me all the money!“ But the old lady did not see this. She went to the man and put the key in his hand, and said, “Y

12、oung man. Youre a fool!【 B6】 leave your key in your car.【 B7】 going to steal it.“ The man looked at the old woman【 B8】 a very short time. Then he looked at the clerk and took his key, ran out of【 B9】 , got into his car and drove away quickly,【 B10】 money. 41 【 B1】 （ A） next Tuesday （ B） last Tuesday

13、 （ C） after next Tuesday 42 【 B2】 （ A） got out （ B） got off （ C） got out of 43 【 B3】 （ A） touched （ B） took （ C） had a look at 44 【 B4】 （ A） out of （ B） into （ C） out 45 【 B5】 （ A） Give （ B） Tell （ C） Hold 46 【 B6】 （ A） Always （ B） Often （ C） Never 47 【 B7】 （ A） Somebodys （ B） Anybodys （ C） Everybod

14、ys 48 【 B8】 （ A） with （ B） at （ C） for 49 【 B9】 （ A） the school （ B） the bank （ C） the car 50 【 B10】 （ A） with （ B） with a little （ C） without any 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A between B at last C pencil D office E plane F aunt G dictionary 51 in the end 52 mothers sister 53 in t

15、he middle 54 a book you can look up new word 55 a place the teacher in 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Joe was the most popular boy in the school. He was tall and strong, with dark brown hair and green eyes and the sweetest smile. He was good at all sports and

16、he was top of his class. There was keen competition among the girls to attract his attention. Yet, Joe was nice to all of them, even the plain, shy ones but he didnt have a steady girlfriend. Ella was the only one who didnt seem to have any romantic interest in him; she treated him friendly and the

17、others consider her as rival. But she knew him very well. Joe and Ella were the best of friends. They talked about their problems, exchanged ideas, gave advice to each other and played jokes on each other occasionally. One day Joe didnt go to school. He stayed away for a week, then the news came: hi

18、s mother had died. When he went back to school, he looked tired and sad, like someone who walks without knowing where hes going. No one knew what to say to him. the easy smile and superficial chat couldnt reach him any more. When he met Ella, they didnt say much. There was no need to. She simply sho

19、ok hands with him, then hugged him briefly and asked him to go and see her in the afternoon. It all started right then. 56 Joe was the best student in class. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 57 No girls wanted to be Joes steady girlfriend. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 58 Joe and Ella o

20、ften stayed together. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 59 The girls didnt like Joe any more after his mother died. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 60 Only Ella knew how to comfort Joe. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Miss Green was going

21、to give a lesson on Monday afternoon. But on Sunday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at exactly the same time. “No one can be in two places at the same time. What shall I do?“ she thought. But soon, she had an idem At five to three on Monday afternoon Miss G

22、reen went to the classroom. There were about twenty students waiting for her. “Im sorry,“ she told them. “I wont be able to give my lesson today.“ The students looked surprised. Miss Green went on, “I have an important meeting. Though I cant be with you, my voice can.“ Then she put a small tape reco

23、rder(磁带录音机 ) on the desk. “You see, Ive recorded (录音 ) my lesson and you can listen to it without me.“ Thinking that she did the right thing, Miss Green turned on the recorder and left. The meeting finished a little early. Miss Green decided to go back to her students. She stood outside the classroo

24、m, listening to her voice. Then very quickly, she opened the door. To her surprise, the room was empty. As she looked around, she saw a lot of small recorders all “listening“ to her lesson. “Well,“ She thought, “if I can be in two places at the same time, why cant they?“ 61 Miss Green had to _. （ A）

25、 give a lesson （ B） have a meeting （ C） bothAand B 62 The students were surprised to know Miss Green _. （ A） couldnt give the lesson （ B） would go to a meeting （ C） recorded her voice 63 Miss Green recorded her lesson, so _ when she was away. （ A） the students could do the same （ B） the students cou

26、ld teach themselves （ C） the students could listen to it 64 When she returned from the meeting, Miss Green found _ her lesson. （ A） all her students listening to （ B） many recorders listening to （ C） every student recording 65 Miss Green thought _. （ A） it was all right for her students to do the sa

27、me as she did （ B） it was wrong for her students to leave the classroom （ C） her students were kind to leave so many recorders 66 When you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelop (信封 ) or on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of

28、 this idea? In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps. They had to pay postage (邮资 ) when they received letters. They were unhappy about this, especially (尤其 ) when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all. The post office had to send many people to get the p

29、ostage. Rowland Hill was the first to think of the idea of using stamps. He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps to pay for postage. They could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters. The post office could simply put seal

30、s (印章 ) on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again. In this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage. It only needed to send fewer postmen to send letters. That was a good idea and the government (政府 ) decided to use stamps. 66 Why were people in the earl

31、y 19th century unhappy when they received letters? （ A） Because they had to buy stamps. （ B） Because they had to pay postage. （ C） Because the letters always brought them bad news. 67 Why was postage high in the early 19th century? （ A） Because the prices of goods (物价 ) were very high. （ B） Because

32、the post office wanted to earn too much money. （ C） Because many people had to be paid for getting the postage. 68 What made Rowland Hill think of the idea of using stamps? （ A） It would be much easier for people to use stamps to pay postage. （ B） People would not have to pay the postage. （ C） He wa

33、nted to earn money by selling stamps. 69 Why could not people use stamps for many times? （ A） Because the stamps would be taken away when they had been used. （ B） Because the stamps would be torn up (撕碎 ) when they had been used. （ C） Because the stamps would be put on seals by the post office. 70 A

34、ccording to the passage, when stamps were used, the postage would be _ that in the early 19th century. （ A） higher than （ B） lower than （ C） the same as 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The day after tomorrow, Jeany, with her sister, will go fishing.

35、The day after tomorrow, Jeany _ _ _ will go fishing. 72 They spent 30 that afternoon. It _ _ _ that afternoon. 73 There were many people in the shopping center. The shopping center was _ _ _. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 你丢了一本书。 任务： 请你用英语写一张 50字左右的寻物启事，应写： 书在哪里丢的； 这本书对你很重要； 捡到者应怎样和你联系。 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 58答案与解析 第

36、一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三 幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 W: He likes eating peach. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 M: Dont smoke at the gas station. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 W: He is boating on the lake. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 M: Tom bought a des

37、k yesterday. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 W: They are fond of flying kites on the square. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 M: I bought a radio for my son on his birthday. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 W: I go to school by bike every day. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 M: Jim got a little dog on his birthday. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 W: You can ge

38、t across the street when the light turns green. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 M: Last Friday I took the number 21 bus to my friends house. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有 一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, Zhang Min. May I borrow

39、your pen? W: Sorry, I havent got a pen. Wang Fang has got one. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 W: My mother is working in the First High School. M: My mother too. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 M: There isnt any fish here. Theres some beef. Would you like some? W: No, thanks. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 M: I like spring bec

40、ause I like flowers. W: I prefer autumn because I can get in crops. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 M: What time is it now? W: Its ten past seven. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: How about the shirt, Kate? W: Its too big for you. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: They are very nice shirts. How much are they? W: 8.50 dollars

41、each. But 13 dollars for two. They are really nice. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 M: How do you come to the new house? W: I come to there by bus. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 W: Do you know Miss Gao? M: Oh, yes. She works as an English editor. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 M: Whats that? W: Oh, its my cat. 20 【正确答案】 B 21

42、【听力原文】 M: Can I have the earphone changed? Itsnot working. W: Let me check it. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 M: Waiter, it is not what I ordered. W: Oh, sorry. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 W: You have got a temperature. How long have you been like this? M: Er. About three days. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 M: The plane c

43、rash caused 120 death. W: Its terrible! 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 W: Will you see a film at China Cinema on Sunday? M: Yes, Ive already got the ticket. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 j音标， “y”的发音。为辅音，冠词用 a不用 an， the为特指。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 agree with sb与某

44、人意见一致。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Shute为姓。 Mary为名。 Joan 为 middle name教名。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Here you are固定搭配 “给你 ”。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 两人用 both， all表三者以上， either表两个中一个。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 时间为 tomorrow，故用将来时。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 bring表带来， take拿开， move移动。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 news为不可数名词，故系动词用 is。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题

45、解析】 习惯搭配， both 应放在谓语动词前。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 thank sb for sth因 而感激某人。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “next day”为 “明天 ”， “the next day”为 “第二天。 ” 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 时间为 next month，所以用将来时，举行比赛用 have而不用 be。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Its very kind of sb to do sth固定用法，表示 “某人做了什么事情太好了。 ” 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 物作主语，花费时间用 taketo ，

46、人作主语用 spendon 。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “shes got”为 “she has got”的缩写形式，它的反意疑问句为 “hasnt she?” 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 last Tuesday 可用 于一般过去时。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 get out of 从 里出来。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从下文中可得知，她拔出了钥匙。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 takeout of 从 里拿出。 45 【正确答

47、案】 A 【试题解析】 give sb sth固定搭配。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Never 在这里加强了语气，意为 “不要 ” 。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 somebodys=somebody is 有人会。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 for+一段时间。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 通过上下文可以知道。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这是一个理解题，但通过上文可知。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 B 52 【正确答案】 F 53 【正确答案】 A 54 【

48、正确答案】 G 55 【正确答案】 D 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 题中 the best student in his class 与原文中 he was top of his class同义。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 见原文第二段第一句。 58 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文只提到两人是最好的朋友，但并未说明两人是否经常在一起，因此不能推导出题中结论。 59 【 正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中说明其他女生不知如何安慰他，这并不是说她们不喜欢他。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 题句与 (when he met Ella， they didnt say much There was no need to.)句意相符。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从文中第一段前两句可知梅林小姐不得不同时讲课并且开会。 62 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从文中第二段第五句可知 “学生们看起来都很吃惊。 ” 63 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从第二段倒