[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷42及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 42及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What time is it no
2、w? ( A) Its 6:25. ( B) Its 6:30. ( C) Its 6:35. 12 What does theManMean? ( A) He is not interested in going. ( B) HeWants to goWith them. ( C) HeWill invite his friends. 13 Where are the speakers? ( A) In the office. ( B) At home. ( C) In a restaurant. 14 Where does theMan live? ( A) New York. ( B)
3、Beijing. ( C) London. 15 Where are they talking? ( A) At home. ( B) In a post office. ( C) In a restaurant. 16 Do you think the girl got her ticket? ( A) Its hard to say. ( B) No, she didnt. ( C) Yes, she did. 17 What is theWoman doing? ( A) Ask for theMan for diner. ( B) NeitherAnorC ( C) Tell theM
4、an the rightWay. 18 Why couldnt theManMeet theWoman at her house? ( A) TheWomanWent to theMans house. ( B) TheWomanWas in her office. ( C) TheWomanWas on herWay back home. 19 WhereWas Lucy born? ( A) America. ( B) London. ( C) Canada 20 HowMany kilometres by train is it from Guangzhou to Shanghai? (
5、 A) About 2 300 km. ( B) About 1 800 km. ( C) About 2 800 km. 21 How long has theMan stayed in Beijing? ( A) For sixWeeks. ( B) For sixMonths. ( C) For six years. 22 WhatWill theMan do next? ( A) Go to the cinema ( B) Drive to theWomans house. ( C) Come to aMeeting. 23 Whos going to be in charge of
6、the party? ( A) Alice ( B) Mary ( C) Jane 24 What about theMeat? ( A) Too soft. ( B) Too hard. ( C) Too hot. 25 WhoWill put the picture up? ( A) TheWoman. ( B) TheMan. ( C) TheMan and theWoman. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Mary _ that piece of cake for twenty yuan. ( A) spen
7、t ( B) cost ( C) bought 27 I _ go there thisMorning, so I stayed home. ( A) didnt need to ( B) didnt need ( C) neednt to 28 Who shall I give this dictionary to? You can give it to _. It doesntMatter. ( A) anybody ( B) somebody ( C) everybody 29 Hurry up. Dont keep XiaoWang _. ( A) Wait ( B) Waited (
8、 C) Waiting 30 Its a bird. But I dont know _ name. ( A) it ( B) his ( C) its 31 The twins _ American girls. They are in _ class. ( A) are; the same ( B) is; the same ( C) is; same 32 MyMother _ off the bike and broke her leg on the ground. ( A) falls ( B) Was falling ( C) fell 33 When the little gir
9、l stood in front of the classroom, her face _ red. ( A) turns ( B) turned ( C) turn 34 Could youMake her _ laughing? ( A) stop ( B) stopping ( C) to stop 35 It _ heavily so thereWas deep snow on the road. ( A) snows ( B) snowed ( C) had snowed 36 He is _ than the other boys in his class. ( A) More t
10、aller ( B) tallest ( C) taller 37 Everything cant live _ the sun. ( A) With ( B) Without ( C) of 38 English _ inMany schools in our country. ( A) is taught ( B) taught ( C) has taught 39 The bus _ yesterday. ( A) repaired ( B) is repaired ( C) Was repaired 40 My little sister is only five, _ she can
11、 swimWell. ( A) but ( B) so ( C) because 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 What is paperMade (Example: 0 )?WhenWe【 B1】 books or newspapers,We seldom stop and think a bout the things【 B2】 toMake them.【 B3】 paper our livesWould be very different. Paper is one of【 B4】 important in
12、ventions(发明 ) of all time. The people in Egypt(埃及 ) first used a kind of grasslike plant to【 B5】 paper around five【 B6】 years ago. 3000 years later, a ChineseMan created a new【 B7】 of paper using pieces of old cloth. Then for several hundred years, people【 B8】 theWorld had been using this ChineseMet
13、hodtoMake paper. In 1888, a CanadianMan invented a【 B9】 method of papermaking usingWood. Today,Most of the paperWe use isMade from【 B10】 . 41 【 B1】 ( A) look at ( B) read ( C) Watch 42 【 B2】 ( A) be used ( B) used ( C) using 43 【 B3】 ( A) For ( B) With ( C) Without 44 【 B4】 ( A) theMost ( B) the bet
14、ter ( C) theWorst 45 【 B5】 ( A) Write ( B) do ( C) Make 46 【 B6】 ( A) thousands of ( B) thousand ( C) thousands 47 【 B7】 ( A) type ( B) thing ( C) one 48 【 B8】 ( A) all over ( B) over ( C) from 49 【 B9】 ( A) new ( B) old ( C) bad 50 【 B10】 ( A) cloth ( B) grass ( C) Wood 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选
15、项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A spring B summer C January D Saturday E Sunday FWednesday G December 51 the first day of theWeek 52 the firstMonth of the year 53 the first season of the year 54 the lastMonth of the year 55 theMiddle of theWeek 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三 个判断中选择一个正确选项
16、。 56 Hundreds of years ago, lifeWasMuch harder than it is now.When peopleWanted to travel, they didnt have cars to drive.When theyWanted some fun, they didnt have TV toWatch. But thoseModemMachines have also broughtMany new problemsWith them. One of the biggest is pollution (污染 ).Water pollution has
17、Made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and people get sick after drinking it. Noise pollutionMakes us talk louder and become angryMore easily. Cats, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Air pollution is theWorst kind of pollution. Its bad to all living things in theWorld.
18、Now people are trying to do asMuch as they can to save (挽救 ) theWorld. They have started to growMore trees. Factories have started to clean theWater before its thrown away. And some people try not to drive cars toWork. They go toWork by bus orWith their friends in the same car. And things are changi
19、ng for the better, too. Rivers and lakes thatWere once dirty are becoming clean again. And people can enjoy cleaner air inMany places too. 56 ModemMachines only bring people problems. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Hundreds of years ago, peopleWent to visit theft friends on foot. ( A) R
20、ight. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Noise pollution is theWorst kind of pollution. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 FactoriesMust clean theirWater before it is thrown away. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 People can do nothing about pollution. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Do
21、esnt say. 第三节 短文理 解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 In England, traffic (交通 ) keeps to the left. Cars and buses and bikes allMove on the left side of the road. SoWhen you are in England, youMust be very careful in the streets. Before you cross a street, youMust stop and look bothWays. Look right
22、, look left and look right again. If the traffic lights are red, the trafficMust stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on footMustnt cross. In theMorning and in the eveningWhen people go to or come fromWork, the streets are very
23、 busy. Traffic is theMost dangerous (危险 ) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the trafficMoves on the left. Have a look first, or youWill go theWrongWay. InMany English cities, there are big busesWith two floors. You can sit in the second floor. From the
24、re you can see the city veryWell. Its very interesting! 61 When you are in England, youMust remember that _. ( A) youd better go by bus ( B) the traffic goes on the left ( C) the streets are very busy 62 People on foot can go across the roadWhen _. ( A) the traffic lights are green ( B) they look to
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